云南省昆明市铁路第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市铁路第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Americanstudentstakepartinawidevarietyofafter-schoolactivities_______theydeveloptheirsocialskills.

Awhere

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：2.When_____acareer,you’dbetterconsiderallthepossiblerespects.

A.tochoose

B.chose

C.choosing

D.chosen参考答案：C略3.Thereisno_____intryingtopersuadehimtojoinus,forheenjoysbeingalone.

A．doubt

B．wonder

C．difficulty

D．point参考答案：D4.Atlanta

aseriesoffiercefightsbetweenblacksandwhitesinthe1960s.

A.had B.gathered

C.saw

D.overcame参考答案：C5.Hisfatherworksinacompany_______namealwaysappearsinthelocalnewspapers．A．when

B．whose

C．where

D．which参考答案：B6.---Canyouspeedupalittle?I’llbelateformyflight.---__________.I’mtakingashortcut.We’llmakeitontime.A.OK,I’llspeeditup

B.Nevermind

C.Takeiteasy

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：C7.---Couldyoupleasehavemycarreadytoday? ---Sure,thedamageisnotthatserious,soit_____bereadyby5:00pm.A.should B.could C.might D.need参考答案：A8.Hardworkandlackofsleephas___herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.

A．wornout

B．triedout

C．madeout

D．sentout

参考答案：A9.Sopopular_______thattheyounggenerationaredyingforit.【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评十二的单项填空】

A.hasiPhone4become

B.iPhone4hasbecome

C.hadiPhone4become

D.iPhone4hadbecome参考答案：a略10.TwoprofessorsatHarvardUniversitypublishedastudyof3,300newgraduates,lookingat_______theirnameshadanybearingontheiracademicperformance. A.that B.how C.why D.whether参考答案：D11.China’sChang’e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday,________amajorstepinitsmissiontomakeasoftlandingonthemoon’sfarside.A.marking B.tomarkC.havingmarked D.marked参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周三，中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道，标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。逗号前是主句，逗号后是非限制性定语，修饰整个主句，结合句意，主句和mark之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，A选项正确。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。12.Beforeyousigntheinsurancecontract,youmusttakeacarefullookatthenumerousconditions________thecompanyattachestoit.

A.what B.as C.where D.that参考答案：D13.Alcoholisclassifiedasadowner,andalthoughitislegal,itcandamagetheliveranddogreatharmif______inlargequantities.

A．consume

B．toconsume

C．consuming

D．consumed参考答案：D14.Whentheoldman______towalkbacktohishouse,thesun______itselfbehindthemountain.A.started;hadalreadyhidden B.wasstarting;hidC.hadstarted;hadalreadyhidden

D.hadstarted;washiding参考答案：A15.Itwasattherailwaystation______ImetLiMingyesterday.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：C【知识点】特殊句式考查强调句。句意：昨天我在火车站遇到李明。强调句，itis+强调部分+that这句子强调地点状语，故选C项。16.27．—I'mafraidIcan'treplytoallthesee-mailstoday．MissLee．—

.You’llhavesomemoretimetomorrow.

A．That'sright

B．Notatall

C．Takeyourtime

D．Don’tmentionit参考答案：C略17.______importantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,and______determinationtoattainit.A.An;不填

B.A;the

C.The;the

D.The;不填参考答案：C略18.Hereisabook

forchildren.Ithinkyoursonwilllikeit.

A．writing

B．written

C．writes

D．wrote参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.单词拼写与短语(必须用课文原词)（共20小题;每小题0.5分，共10分）单词：81.Strongwindsdrivenby______________(重力)blowfromthepoletothecoastline,whileotherwindsblowroundthecoast.82.Ifyouleavethestation,dresswarmlyandcarrydryclothinganda___________(便携的)radio.83.Headapteditfromthemachinesfarmersusedto_____________(榨)oilfromolive.84.WhentherealMonaLisaturnedupinFlorence,deValfiernosimplytoldhisbuyersthatitwasm___________acopy.85.Thereare_______________(令人不安的)reportsofkillingsatthetwocentres.86.Ithoughtthisvastwaveoffoodwasthetotalnumberofdishestobeserved,andIstartedeating______________(贪婪地).87.Whatisfoodtoonemanmaybep_________toanother.88.Australiaisacountrywherethec_________andsheepoutnumberthepeople.89.EverythingyouseeIo______tospaghetti.90.Twoyearslater,amanwithamoustachewenttoanartdealerandmadea_________________(试探的)attempttoselltheMonaLisa.参考答案：1.gravity

2.portable

3.squeeze

4.merely

5.disturbing

6.greedily

7.poison

8.cattle

9.owe

10.tentative略三、阅读理解20.VenusisknownastheEarth’“twin”becausetheplanetsaresolikeeachotherinsize.Thediameter(直径)ofVenusisabout7,520miles(12,100km),about400miles(644km)smallerthanthatoftheearth.NootherplanetcomesclosertotheearththanVenus.Atitsnearestapproachitisabout25,000,000miles(402,000,000km)away.Asseenfromtheearth,Venusisthefirstplanetorstarthatcanbeseeninthewesternskyintheevening.Atothertimes,itisthelastplanetorstarthatcanbeseenintheeasternskyinthemorning.WhenVenusisnearitsbrightestpoint,itcanbeseeninthedaylight.EarlyastronomerscalledtheobjectthatappearedintheeveningHesperus,andPhosphorusinthemorning.Latertheyrealizedthesetwoobjectswerethesameplanet.TheynameditVenusinhonoroftheRomangoddessofloveandbeauty.71.TravelingaroundVenusinastraightway,youwouldhavealongtripofabout_______miles.

A.24,896

B.23,613

B.37,994

D.25,000,00072.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafactaboutVenus?

A.It’sthenearestneighboringplanetoftheearth.

B.ItusedtobecalledPhosphorusandHesperus.

C.It’susually25,000,000milesawayfromtheearth.

D.Itcansometimesbeseentogetherwiththesuninthesky.73.Venusiscalledtheearth’s“twin”because________.

A.it’salm