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云南省曲靖市东川第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Theeagleisdead.Who________it?—Weall________itjustnowsoit’shardtotellwhodidit.A.shotat;shot
B.shot;shotC.shot;shotat
D.shotat;shotat参考答案:C考查shoot的用法。句意为:——那只鹰死了。是谁打死的?——我们刚才都向它射击了,所以很难辨清是谁打死它的。shoot指打死、击毙某人或某物;shootat指向某人或某物瞄准射击,但不一定射中。2.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers______alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.did
B.do
C.haddone
D.havedone参考答案:D3.---ThewomanbiologisthadstayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.
---Oh,dear!She____________alotofdifficulties.A.maygothrough
B.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethrough
D.musthavegonethrough参考答案:D略4.-----Doyoufeeltiredafterthelongwalk?
----________.WhatIwantistohaveagoodrest.A.Notabit
B.Notalittle
C.Notatall
D.None参考答案:B5.Canyoulisttheuseswehave______thenaturalresources?A.takenof
B.madeof
C.used
D.appliedto参考答案:B6.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof_____arefamilymembers.A.them
B.that
C.which
D.whom参考答案:D7.Iwillhaveto________myconsultantbeforeIcangiveyouanansweronthat.A.consult
B.dealwith
C.show
D.meetwith参考答案:A8.Tomwouldvisitustonight,andthat’s________hewascallingabout.A.why
B.it
C.what
D.that参考答案:C9.Ishallneverforgettheyears______Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,
______hasagreateffectonmylife.
A.when;which
B.that;which
a.which;that
D.when;who参考答案:A略10.Eat_______cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor_______comesinlate.
A.whichever;whoever
B.whatever;anyone
C.any;who
D.nomatterwhat;nomatterwho参考答案:A11.Thereisnodoubt______ourclasswillwinthefootballmatch.A.if
B.that
C.whether
D.about参考答案:B12.Steel,brickandcementareallnecessarybuildingmaterials_____.A.withwhichtobuildadam
B.whichtobuildadamwith
C.buildingadamwith
D.tobuildadam参考答案:A13.People’sattitudetowardsdrinkingisreported_______nowadaysbecauseofmanydeathsindrunkdrivingaccidents.A.changing
B.changed
C.tohavechanged
D.tochange参考答案:C略14.Toomuchimportanceshouldn’tbe______thespeechofthechairman,forhehasalwaysbeengivingaboringreportlikethat.A.admittedto
B.devotedto
C.respondedto
D.attachedto参考答案:D略15.--Hi,Susan.Howareyou______yourwork?--Notsowellasexpected.I’veleftmyjob.A.makinguseof
B.carryingonwith
C.comingupwith
D.gettingalongwith参考答案:D2.—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightthissummer?—No,_____wearelucky.Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.
A.if
B.though
C.unless
D.as参考答案:C略17.Whenthepowerfulearthquakestruckandalllightswentoutallofasudden.Itseemed________theworldwasatanend.A.asif
B.evenif
C.suchas
D.likethat参考答案:A18.WhenIarrived,theBrowns________supper.
A.washaving
B.havehad
C.hadhad
Dhad参考答案:C二、单词拼写19.根据首字母及汉语提示拼写单词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)66.AssoonasMarkfinished,FranandBilldisagreedandstartedtofindf_______withhisplan.67.Gardening,asasimpleandinexpensivewaytorelax,isgainingp_______andmoreandmorepeopletakeitupasahobby.68.Inabooke_______Aerobics,KennethH.Cooperdescribedexercisesthatcanstrengthentheheart,lungs,andcirculatorysystem.69.Frommyp_______ofview,it’squiteasensibleplan.70.Finally,FranandBillagreedthatBarry’sversionwouldprobablyg_______people’sattention.71.Whenonepersondoesallthegivingandtheotherallthetaking,therelationshipisu_____(不可能)tolast.72.Issacshowedupearlyandsaidthathewantedtos_____(省去,免去)methetroubleofpickinghimup.73.Yourwillingnesstochooseyourclothescarefullyindicatesthatyoutake______(自豪)inyourappearance.74.Awell-thought-outplanwille_______(保证,确保)thatyoumakethebestuseofyourspaceinthegarden.75.Whenyoumeetpeopleforthefirsttime,youoftenmakeajudgmentaboutthemb_______(基于)onthewaytheyaredressed.参考答案:66.fault
67.popularity
68.entitled
69.point
70.grab/get71.unlikely
72.save
73.pride
74.ensure
75.based
三、阅读理解20.Apopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”However,that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves—thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooashamedtoadmitit,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn’tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesloudisahealthyhabit.This“self-talk”helpsusencourageourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying“Goodjob!”Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyanswerinasimilarmanner.Harsh(刻薄的)andcriticallanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive.Wordshavepowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffects.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isittrue?Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.Wordshavepower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteem(自尊)andmotivateotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?Thechoiceisours.58.Thereisnoneedforustofeelashamedwhenwetalktoourselvesbecause_________.A.almosteverybodyhasthehabitoftalk
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