云南省曲靖市东川第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

云南省曲靖市东川第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Theeagleisdead.Who________it?—Weall________itjustnowsoit’shardtotellwhodidit.A．shotat；shot

B．shot；shotC．shot；shotat

D．shotat；shotat参考答案：C考查shoot的用法。句意为：——那只鹰死了。是谁打死的？——我们刚才都向它射击了，所以很难辨清是谁打死它的。shoot指打死、击毙某人或某物；shootat指向某人或某物瞄准射击，但不一定射中。2.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers______alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.did

B.do

C.haddone

D.havedone参考答案：D3.---ThewomanbiologisthadstayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.

---Oh,dear!She____________alotofdifficulties.A.maygothrough

B.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethrough

D.musthavegonethrough参考答案：D略4.-----Doyoufeeltiredafterthelongwalk?

----________.WhatIwantistohaveagoodrest.A.Notabit

B.Notalittle

C.Notatall

D.None参考答案：B5.Canyoulisttheuseswehave______thenaturalresources?A.takenof

B.madeof

C.used

D.appliedto参考答案：B6.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof_____arefamilymembers.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.whom参考答案：D7.Iwillhaveto________myconsultantbeforeIcangiveyouanansweronthat.A.consult

B.dealwith

C.show

D.meetwith参考答案：A8.Tomwouldvisitustonight,andthat’s________hewascallingabout.A.why

B.it

C.what

D.that参考答案：C9.Ishallneverforgettheyears______Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,

______hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when;which

B.that;which

a.which;that

D.when;who参考答案：A略10.Eat_______cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor_______comesinlate.

A.whichever;whoever

B.whatever;anyone

C.any;who

D.nomatterwhat;nomatterwho参考答案：A11.Thereisnodoubt______ourclasswillwinthefootballmatch.A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.about参考答案：B12.Steel,brickandcementareallnecessarybuildingmaterials_____.A.withwhichtobuildadam

B.whichtobuildadamwith

C.buildingadamwith

D.tobuildadam参考答案：A13.People’sattitudetowardsdrinkingisreported_______nowadaysbecauseofmanydeathsindrunkdrivingaccidents.A.changing

B.changed

C.tohavechanged

D.tochange参考答案：C略14.Toomuchimportanceshouldn’tbe______thespeechofthechairman,forhehasalwaysbeengivingaboringreportlikethat.A.admittedto

B.devotedto

C.respondedto

D.attachedto参考答案：D略15.--Hi,Susan.Howareyou______yourwork?--Notsowellasexpected.I’veleftmyjob.A.makinguseof

B.carryingonwith

C.comingupwith

D.gettingalongwith参考答案：D2.—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightthissummer?—No,_____wearelucky.Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.

A.if

B.though

C.unless

D.as参考答案：C略17.Whenthepowerfulearthquakestruckandalllightswentoutallofasudden.Itseemed________theworldwasatanend.A.asif

B.evenif

C.suchas

D.likethat参考答案：A18.WhenIarrived,theBrowns________supper.

A.washaving

B.havehad

C.hadhad

Dhad参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.根据首字母及汉语提示拼写单词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)66.AssoonasMarkfinished,FranandBilldisagreedandstartedtofindf_______withhisplan.67.Gardening,asasimpleandinexpensivewaytorelax,isgainingp_______andmoreandmorepeopletakeitupasahobby.68.Inabooke_______Aerobics,KennethH.Cooperdescribedexercisesthatcanstrengthentheheart,lungs,andcirculatorysystem.69.Frommyp_______ofview,it’squiteasensibleplan.70.Finally,FranandBillagreedthatBarry’sversionwouldprobablyg_______people’sattention.71.Whenonepersondoesallthegivingandtheotherallthetaking,therelationshipisu_____(不可能)tolast.72.Issacshowedupearlyandsaidthathewantedtos_____(省去，免去)methetroubleofpickinghimup.73.Yourwillingnesstochooseyourclothescarefullyindicatesthatyoutake______(自豪)inyourappearance.74.Awell-thought-outplanwille_______(保证，确保)thatyoumakethebestuseofyourspaceinthegarden.75.Whenyoumeetpeopleforthefirsttime,youoftenmakeajudgmentaboutthemb_______(基于)onthewaytheyaredressed.参考答案：66.fault

67.popularity

68.entitled

69.point

70.grab/get71.unlikely

72.save

73.pride

74.ensure

75.based

三、阅读理解20.Apopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”However,that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves—thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooashamedtoadmitit,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn’tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesloudisahealthyhabit.This“self-talk”helpsusencourageourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying“Goodjob!”Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyanswerinasimilarmanner.Harsh(刻薄的)andcriticallanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive.Wordshavepowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffects.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isittrue?Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.Wordshavepower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteem(自尊)andmotivateotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?Thechoiceisours.58.Thereisnoneedforustofeelashamedwhenwetalktoourselvesbecause_________.A.almosteverybodyhasthehabitoftalk