云南省昆明市路美邑职业高级中学2023年高三英语测试题含解析

云南省昆明市路美邑职业高级中学2023年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Afterthetragedyhappened,aquestionpuzzledthepublic_______themiddle-agedmankilledsuchalittlebabyinacruelway.A.when B.whether

C.how D.why参考答案：D2.Thewindow_________abeautifulviewoutovertheriver.A.covers

B.spares

C.applies

D.Affords.参考答案：3.—Theenvironmentofthisrestaurantisverynice．一Ican’tagreemore．Mfriend_________therightplace．A．recommends

B．recommended

C．hadrecommended

D．wasrecommending参考答案：B22.We______thelastbusanddidn'thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.A.reached

B.lost

C.missed

D.caught参考答案：略29.---HowdoyoufindJamesCameron's3DversionofTitanic?---Fantastic!Itcan'tbe_______andhasbroughtusawonderfulexperience.A.moreimpressive

B.asimpressive

C.mostimpressive

D.soimpressive参考答案：A略6.Wereallyappreciateourlearningenvironment,______wecanhavedirectcommunication.A.whom

B.whichC.where

D.when参考答案：C考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们非常感激我们的学习环境，在那里我们可以直接交流。learningenvironment是先行词指物，排除A和D；先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，排除B，故选C.【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为learningenvironment，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。7.TonysaidhewouldcomebacktoChina_________.A.tomorrow

B.nextday

C.thenextday

D.thedaybefore参考答案：C8.________medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion________noteveryonecanunderstandfully.A.What;that B.How;that C.That;what D.That;which参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：药物如何在人体中起作用是一个并非所有人都能完全理解的问题。分析句子结构可知，______medicineworksinahumanbody是主语从句，其主谓不缺少，只缺少状语，缺少的是状语，依据题意，故填how。aquestion被定语从句noteveryonecanunderstandfully修饰，先行词aquestion指物，在定语从句中作宾语，可填that/which。综合可知。故选B。9.

Todaywe’lldiscusssomecases

parentshavedifficultyincommunicatingwiththeirkids.A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.why参考答案：C10.Butsomeday,alltheworkwehavedonewill____;wewillgotocollegeandgoontohaveasuitablejob．A．turndown B．payoff C.workout D.getaway参考答案：B11.Atthemeeting,theprofessor_____somegoodadviceaboutbringingdownthemarketpriceofhousing．A.cameabout

B.cameup

C.cameupwith

D.cameout参考答案：C12.Whyishenotallowedtostayhere?

,it’shishome.

A．Inall

B．Afterall

C．Inotherwords

D．Tobefrank参考答案：B13.Tomysurprise,hejumpedattheoffer,thoughitdidnotseemverytome.A.familiar B.appreciable C.necessary D.attractive参考答案：D句意:使我惊讶的是,他很乐意接受这份工作,尽管在我看来它并不十分吸引人。attractive表示"吸引人的",符合语境,故选D项。14.Myneighborisverykind.I’llneverforgetthe______she’sdoneforme.A.actions

B.favors

C.deeds

D.help

参考答案：B15.-YoutalksomuchaboutLondon.You________havebeenthere.

-Yeah,Iwentsightseeingonatourlastsummer.

Amust

B.can

C.will

D.need参考答案：16.Mydaughterisgoingthroughanimportantstageinherlife________shemustlearntoliveindependently.A.when B.where C.which D.what参考答案：B17.Thiscountry______manyislands,thebiggestofwhichliesinthesoutheast.A.consistsof

B.ismadeof

C.isconsistedof

D.ismadeup参考答案：A18.Thetwogirls,bornfourdays______inJanuary1996,havebeenfriendssincetheirjuniordaysandbothwonthechampionshipthisyear． A．off

B．away

C．ahead

D．apart参考答案：D19.“Putthatmoneysomewheresafe______itgetsstolen.”Momremindedme.

A.before

B.as

C.while

D.if

参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Hewas11yearsoldandwentfishingeverychancehegotfromthedockathisfamily’scabinonanislandinthemiddleofaNewHampshirelake.Onthedaybeforethebassseasonopened,heandhisfatherwerefishingearlyintheevening,

16

sunfishandperchwithworms.Thenhetiedonasmalllureandpracticedcasting.Thelure

17

thewaterandcausedcolor1edripples(涟漪，细浪)inthesunset,then

18

ripplesasthemoonroseoverthelake.Whenhisfishingroddoubledover,heknewsomething

19

wasontheotherend.Hisfatherwatchedwith

20

astheboyskillfullyworkedthefishalongsidethedock.Finally,hecarefullyliftedthe

21

fishfromthewater.Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseen,butitwasabass.Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthehandsomefish,gills(鳃)playingbackandforthinthe

22

.Thefatherlitamatchandlookedatthewatch.Itwas10p.m.—twohours

23

theseasonopened.Helookedatthefish,thenattheboy.“You’llhaveto

24

,son.”hesaid.“Dad!”criedtheboy.“Therewillbeotherfish.”saidhisfather.“Notasbigasthisone.”criedtheboy.Helookedaroundthelake.Nootherfishermenorboatswereanywherearoundinthemoonlight.Helookedagainathisfather.Eventhoughnoonehadseenthem,

25

couldanyoneeverknowwhattimehecaughtthefish,theboycould

26

bytheclarityofhisfather’svoicethatthedecisionwasnotnegotiable(可协商的).Heslowlypulledthe

27

outofthelipofthehugefishand

28

itintotheblackwater.Thecreatureswisheditspowerfulbodyanddisappeared.Theboy

29

thathewouldneveragainseesuchagreatfish.Thatwas34yearsago.Today,theboyisasuccessfularchitectinNewYorkCity.Andhewasright.Hehasneveragaincaughtsuchamagnificentfish

30

theonethatwassetfreebyhimthatnightlongago.Buthedoesseethatsamefish

31

----everytimehe

32

againstaquestionofethics.For,ashisfathertaughthim,ethicsaresimple

33

ofrightandwrong.

34

isonlythepracticeofethicsthatisdifficult.Dowedorightwhennooneislooking?Wewould

35

weweretaughttoputthefishbackwhenwewereyoung.16.A.catching B.drawing C.trapping D.expecting17.A.met B.struck C.knocked D.attacked18.A.golden B.silver C.black D.blue19.A.light B.slim C.small D.huge20.A.decision B.instruction C.admiration D.celebration21.A.lively B.living C.exhausted D.dead22.A.moonlight B.sun C.wind D.lake23.A.when B.since C.after D.before24.A.pullitup B.speeditup C.putitback D.bringitback25.A.not B.nor C.and D.or26.A.receive B.believe C.organize D.tell27.A.worm B.hook C.boat D.match28.A.lowered B.lifted C.watched D.changed29.A.expected B.admitted C.complained D.suspected30.A.that B.when C.as D.because31.A.onceagain B.againandagain C.allthetime D.intheend32.A.comesup B.catchesup C.makesup D.ringsup33.A.information B.advice C.matters D.messages34.A.It B.He C.Theright D.Thewrong35.A.evenif B.though C.unless D.if参考答案：16-20ABBDC21-25CADCB26-30DBACC31-35BACAD21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IstillrememberthesummerwhenIwaswithmyauntattheageofseven．Oneday,sheaskedmetogotoMissBee'sstorewitha

36．HowcouldIfindanythingonthe

37

shelvesaroundme?Iwalkeduptothecounter,

38

upthelist,andtoldtheladybehinditIneededthose．"So?Gotogetthem．"She

39

toasign（牌子）onthedoor．"There'snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI'mnotyourservant．40

yourselfabasketandstartfilling．"Thestorewasa

41．IsearchedshelfaftershelfandwhenIfinally

42

it,Iwasexhaustedanditwasalreadysundown．IvisitedMissBee's,

43

withmylist,twiceaweekthatsummer．Sometimessheshort-chargedme．Othertimessheovercharged

44

soldmeanoldnewspaperinsteadofonethatwascurrent．Goingtothestorewasmorelikegoinginto

45．EverytimeItoldherthatshehadovercharged,shejustlookedatme

46

herglassesandfixedtheprice．ThemomentIrememberedthelocationofanitem．MissBeerearrangedtheshelvesandmademe

47

foritalloveragain．Bysummer'sendtheshoppingtripthathad

48

takenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes．Onmylasttriptothestore．MissBeeasked:"Whatdidyou

49

thissummer?"Thatyou'remean!Ipressedmylipstogether．Tomy

50,MissBeelaughed．"Iknowwhatyouthinkofme．ButIam

51

toteacheverychildsomelifelessons．Whenyougrowupyou'llbegladourpaths52

!"GladImetMissBee?Ithoughtitastupid

53

untilonedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktroubles．"IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?"Isaid．Suddenly,IwasbackatMissBee'sstoreandrealizedthatshehadreallytaughtme

54

．Nowitismyturntosharesome

55lessonsasMissBeedidyearsago．36．A．basket

B．purse

C．paper-bag

D．list37．A．broken

B．fastened

C．packed

D．locked38．A．holding

B．showing

C．throwing

D．bringing39．A．looked

B．led

C．pointed

D．directed40．A．Get

B．Prepare

C．Purchase

D．Enjoy41．A．circus

B．puzzle

C．palace

D．shelter42．A．carried

B．made

C．collected

D．chose43．A．supported

B.convinced

C．attached

D．armed44．A．so

B．or

C．for

D．but45．A．battle

B．bargain

C．match

D．discussion46．A．in

B．across

C．beyond

D．over47．A．pay

B．hunt

C．head

D．wait48．A．atonetime

B．intime

C．innotime

D．ontime49．A．buy

B.find

C．lose

D．learn50．A.

amusement

B.disappointment

C．amazement

D．excitement51．A．anxious

B．willing

C．serious

D．curious52．A．separated

B．shaped

C．crossed

D．returned53．A．feeling

B．reply

C．mistake

D．idea54．A．something

B．nothing

C．anything

D．everything55．A．service

B．family

C．life

D．work参考答案：36-40DCACA

41-45BBDBA

46-50DBADC

51-55BCDAC三、阅读理解22.阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意每题词数要求)。[1]OneFridaynightinMay2010,OliverandIoneKlevenheardangryshoutscomingfromtheirfrontlawn(草坪).Ione,65,steppedontotheporch（门廊）andsawtwomenindarkclothesstrugglingwithsomethingontheground—rightwheresheandhergrandsonhadplantedaflowerbedtheweekendbefore.[2]“Gofightsomewhereelse!”sheshouted,worriedherplantswouldgetdamaged.Atthesoundofhervoice,thefaceofaboyappearedfrombeneaththetwomen.Helooked14.“They’retryingtokillme!”theboyscreamed.Ionerantowardthemand,withouthesitation,caughttheboy’sarm,pullinghimout.[3]“Leavehimalone!”sheshouted.Whenthemenstoodup,Ionesawwhatlookedlikeasharpobjectinoneman’shand.Whensheturnedbacktowardtheboy,hewasmoaning（呻吟）inpainandholdinghisstomach.TheattackersbegantomoveinontheboyagainwhenIone’shusbandshouted:“Getlost!”Thetwomenwalkedquicklyandquietlyacrossthestreetanddroveoffinadarkcar.[4]“Ihavetogettothehospital!”theboycried.Heliftedhisshirt,andIonecouldseeabloodywoundonhisstomach.Oliverhuggedthetrembling(发抖的)boywhileIonecaughthercellphoneandcarkeysinsidethehouse.ShehandedthephonetoOliver.“Call911,”shetoldhim.“I’mgoingafterthem.”Ionetookoffbutwasunabletofindthecar.[5]TheKlevensthenlearnedwhathadhappened.Earlierthatnight,astheboywaitedforhisparentstopickhimupfromthehighschoolacrossthestreetfromtheKlevens’house,twomenapproachedanddemandedhiswallet.Whenherefused,oneofthemenhithimintheface.Theboyranacrossthestreet.Themencaughtupwithhim,andonehurthiminthebackandstomachwithasharpknife.That’swhenIonesteppedin.56.WhenwasIoneborn?(within2words)

57.WhydidIoneshoutatthetwostrugglingmen?(within8words)

58.Whomdoestheunderlinedword“him”(inPara.3)probablyreferto?(within3words)

59.WhydidIonehandthephonetoOliver?(within8words.)

60.Whatwastheboydoingwhenthetwomenapproachedhim?(within10words.)

参考答案：56.In1945.57.Becausesheworriedherplantswouldgetdamaged.58.Theboy.59.Tocall91160.Hewaswaitingforhisparentstopickhimup.

23.Peoplearealwaystalkingabout"theproblemofyouth".Ifthereisone—whichItakeleavetodoubt—thenitisolderpeoplewhocreateit,nottheyoungthemselves.Letusgetdowntosomethingbasicandagreethattheyoungareafterallhumanbeings—peoplejustliketheirelders.Thereisonlyonedifferencebetweenanoldmanandayoungone:theyoungmanhasabeautifulfuturebeforehimandtheoldonehasasplendidfuturebehindhimandmaybethatiswheretherubis.

WhenIwasateenager,IfeltthatIwasjustyoungandunknown—thatIwasanewboyinahugeschool,andIwouldhavebeenveryp