每周四天工作日等2篇外刊阅读训练-高三英语二轮复习

外刊精读每周四天工作日，可行吗？导读：尽管英国人每周工作的时间很长，但他们的工作效率却低于许多其它欧洲国家。有一种方法或许可以解决这个问题——那就是缩短工作时间。一周工作四天意味着大家可以有额外的一个休息日，但仍拿五天的工资。目前，英国已经有公司开始实行一周四天工作日的制度。不过，对于这个制度是否可行，人们意见不一。你认为“每周四天工作日”的制度可行吗？本集“外刊精读”讨论缩短工作周的利弊。一、语篇泛读PeopleintheUKworklongerhoursthananyoneelseintheEuropeanUnionbutarefarfromthemost

productive.Accordingtothe

Trades

Union

Congress,aUKbodythatbringstogether49memberunionstoimprovetheir

workingconditions,employeesinDenmarkare24%moreproductiveperhourbutworkfourhoursfewerperweek.'Britain's

long-hoursculture…isrobbingworkersofadecenthomelifeandtimewiththeirlovedones.

Overwork,stressandexhaustionhavebecomethenewnormal,'saysTUCGeneralSecretaryFrancesO'Grady.Theywantbusinessestocutthe

standardworkingweek

fromfivedaystofour.Butwouldafour-dayweekwork?ItdoesforRichLeigh,

founder

ofaGloucester-basedPRbusiness.

Staff

thereworkMondaytoThursday,9am–5:30pm,butstillgetpaidthesameasbefore.InaninterviewwiththeBBC,Leighclaimsitmakesthestaffhappier,whichleadstobetter,moreproductivework.Afterayear,

earnings

and

profits

areupand

sickdays

havehalved.The4DayWeekCampaignalsobelievesashorterweekwouldbenefiteveryone.Theyclaimthatitwould,amongotherthings,moreevenlydistributeworkbetweentheoverworkedandthe

underemployed.

Theyestimatethataround30UKbusinesses

operate

a'fourday,samepay'system.However,noteveryoneisconvinced.OneoftheUK'sleadingcharities,theWellcomeTrust,conductedan

organisation-wideconsultationintowhetherafour-dayweekwouldfit.Theydecidedagainstit.'Manyemployeesworriedabouttheirfive-day

workloads

beingcompressedintojustfourdaysandsomeraisedconcernsthatthetimeandenergyusedtoimplementafour-dayweekwoulddistractthecharityfromits

corework,'saysEdWhiting,directorofpolicyattheTrust.Sodoesafour-dayworkingweekworkornot?Clearlyitsuitssome…butnoteveryone."We'vegotalottodobeforeitcanworkfordifferent

sectors,"saysEmeliaQuistfromtheFederationofSmallBusinessesinaBBCinterview.'Socialcareneedspeoplepresent

24/7.

Howcanweensurethose

industries

canworkafour-dayweek?'sheadds.Untilwecananswerquestionslikethese,there'sclearlymoreworktobedone.

二、词汇表productive高效的

tradeunion工会

workingconditions工作环境，劳动条件

long-hoursculture加班文化，超时工作环境

overwork工作过度，劳累过度

standardworkingweek标准工作周

founder创始人

staff员工，全体雇员

earnings工资，薪水

profit利润

sickdays带薪病假

underemployed只有部分时间被雇用工作的人

operate实行

organisation企业

workload工作量

corework核心工作

sector行业，领域

24/7每时每刻地，一直不休息地

industry行业，产业三、测试与练习阅读课文并回答问题。1.TrueorFalse?

BritishworkersarethemostproductiveinEurope.2.WhatcostisworkinglonghourstakingonUKworkers?3.Howhasafour-dayweekbenefittedRichLeigh?4.WhydidtheWellcomeTrustnotmovetoafour-dayweek?5.WhatissuedoesEmeliaQuisthavewithafour-dayweek?请在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。选择一个意思合适的单词填入句子的空格处。1.

I'mafraidIwon'thavetimetoplaythisweekend.I'vegotareallyheavy_______andImayhavetoworkSaturdayandSunday.workingconditions

sector

overwork

workload2.

Ialwaysjointheorganisation's

_______.ThatwayifIfeelI'mbeingtreatedunfairly,Icanaskforhelp.tradeunion

organisation

industry

sector3.

I'mdefinitelyanearly-bird.I'mmuchmore

_______

inthemorningsthanintheafternoons.underemployed

productive

overworked

operational4.

ThefirstthingInoticedaboutJapanwasthattheconveniencestoreswereopen

_______!Theyneverclosed!sporadically

fromdusktilldawn

24/7

onceinabluemoon5.

Imayhavebeenthe

_______

ofthiscompany,butyou,myson,willmakeitahugesuccessinthefuture.tradeunion

organisation

sector

founder参考答案阅读课文并回答问题。1.TrueorFalse?

BritishworkersarethemostproductiveinEurope.

False.EmployeesinDenmarkare24%moreproductivethanUKworkers.2.WhatcostisworkinglonghourstakingonUKworkers?

AccordingtotheTUC,'Britain'slong-hoursculture…isrobbingworkersofadecenthomelifeandtimewiththeirlovedones.'3.Howhasafour-dayweekbenefittedRichLeigh?

Afterayear,earningsandprofitsareupandsickdayshavehalved.4.WhydidtheWellcomeTrustnotmovetoafour-dayweek?

Manyemployeesworriedabouttheirfive-dayworkloadsbeingcompressedintojustfourdays.Theyalsowonderedifitwoulddistractfromtheircorework.5.WhatissuedoesEmeliaQuisthavewithafour-dayweek?

Shesaysthatthereisalottodobeforeitwillworkfordifferentsectors,forexample–socialcare,whichrequirespeoplepresent24/7.请在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。选择一个意思合适的单词填入句子的空格处。1.I'mafraidIwon'thavetimetoplaythisweekend.I'vegotareallyheavy

workload

andImayhavetoworkSaturdayandSunday.2.Ialwaysjointheorganisation's

tradeunion.ThatwayifIfeelI'mbeingtreatedunfairly,Icanaskforhelp.3.I'mdefinitelyanearly-bird.I'mmuchmore

productive

inthemorningsthanintheafternoons.4.ThefirstthingInoticedaboutJapanwasthattheconveniencestoreswereopen

24/7.Theyneverclosed!5.Imayhavebeenthe

founder

ofthiscompany,butyou,myson,willmakeitahugesuccessinthefuture.狗狗帮助学生减压导读：狗对人类的贡献和帮助很多。它们不仅能做完美的宠物，还可以在很多方便给我们提供帮助。现在，研究发现，它们可以在大学里用来帮助学生减压。本集“外刊精读”介绍人类最好的朋友是如何帮助在校学生减压放松，克服考前紧张焦虑的情绪。一、语篇泛读Somepeoplesaythatdogsare

man’sbestfriend

–good

companions,loyalandloveable.Ofcourse,theycanbemorethanjusta

pet

ascertain

breeds

areexcellentworkingdogstoo.Weknowabouttheamazinghelp

guidedogs

givetoblindpeopleand,morerecently,anewrolehasbeenfoundfortheanimals–workingas

therapydogs

inuniversities.ResearchbyWashingtonStateUniversityintheUS,hasfoundspendingtimewitha

pooch

canhelpstressedoutstudents.PatriciaPendryfromtheuniversitytoldtheBBCthatastudyof300undergraduateshadfoundweeklyhour-longsessionswithdogsbroughttotheuniversitybyprofessional

handlers

hadmadestressedstudentsat"highriskofacademicfailure"ordroppingout,"feelrelaxedandaccepted".Thedogshelpedthemtoconcentrate,learnandrememberinformation.Iknowthat

stroking

adoghelpsmetorelax;otherresearchhasshownthat

petting

animalscanreducestresshormonelevelsandanxiety,soitmakessensetointroducethemintoanenvironmentwherepeoplearestressed.TheBBC’seducationcorrespondentSeanCoughlanwritesthataround1,000campusesintheUSalreadyusetherapypetsandit’sbecomingmorecommonintheUK.Forexample,TheUniversityofMiddlesexhasemployed‘canine

teachingassistants’tohelpstoplonelystudentsdroppingout.FionaSuthers,headofclinicalskillsattheuniversity,saysthatfive

Labradors

hada“stringentassessment”toensuretheyhadtheright

temperament.

Butsheadds“it’shardtodescribetheimpactofjusthavingadoglyingdowninthecornerofaclass.”Usingdogsfortherapycanalsohelpthedogsthemselves.InWales,SwanseaUniversityStudents’Unionhasusedrescued

greyhounds

tohelpstudentsunwindbetweenexams.Sessionsallow

mistreated

and

abandoned

dogstointeractwithhumansandbegintotrustthemagain.StudentUnioneducationofficerChloeHutchinsontoldtheBBCthat“alotofstudentshavedogsathomeandmightbeabithomesick,especiallyaroundexamtimewhenitisstressfulandyoujustwantyourhomecomforts.”Soifyou’reastudentwho’sbeen

workinglikeadog,butyoustillfeellikeyouhaven’t

adog’schance

inpassingyourexams,maybeintroducinga

four-leggedfriend

intoyourlifemightbethehelpyouneed.二、词汇表man’sbestfriend人类最好的朋友，狗

companion伙伴

pet宠物

breed（动植物的）品种

guidedog导盲犬

therapydog治疗犬

pooch狗

handler训狗师

stroke抚摸，轻抚

pet爱抚，抚摸

canine犬的

Labrador拉布拉多犬

temperament性情，性格

greyhound灵缇犬

mistreated被虐待的

abandoned被遗弃的

worklikeadog勤奋地工作

adog’schance一点机会也没有，毫无希望

four-leggedfriend四腿的朋友，狗三、测试与练习阅读课文并回答问题。1.Whatdid300undergraduatesintheUSfindaftertheyhadspentsometimewiththerapydogs?2.Whatcanreducestresshormonelevels?3.Trueorfalse?

GreyhounddogswereusedatSwanseaUniversitytohelpabandonedandmistreatedstudents.4.HowdidstaffattheUniversityofMiddlesexknowthetherapydogstheyusedhadtherighttemperament?5.Whichphraseusedinthearticlemeans‘leavingsomethingbeforeyouhavefinishedwhatyouhadplannedtodo’?请在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。选择一个意思合适的单词填入句子的空格处。1.Mybrotherisagoodtravel_______,soIoftengoonholidaywithhim.handler

pet

companion

pooch2.Theanimalrescuecentreislookingfordonationstohelp

_______horses.mistreating

mistreated

mistreat

mistreats3.I’vebeen

_______togetthisprojectfinished–butI’malmostdoneandthenI’mgoingonholiday!workinglikeadog

workingwithadog

workedlikeadog

worklikeadog4.Mygirlfriendhasafiery

_______-shelikestoargueabouteverythingbutIstillloveher!stroking

dog’schance

breed

temperament5.Thehotelwasamazing–ithadallthe

_______suchacoffeemachine,asofaandahugeTV.homecomfortable

homecomfort

homecomforts

homingcomforts【参考答案】阅读课文并回答问题。1.Whatdid300undergraduatesintheUSfindaftertheyhadspentsometimewiththerapydogs?

Theyfoundspendingtimewithdogs,

helpedthemtoconcentrate,learnandremember

information.2.Whatcanreducestresshormonelevels?

Researchhasshownthatpetting–orstroking-animalscanreducestresshormonelevelsandanxiety.3.Trueorfalse?

GreyhounddogswereusedatSwanseaUniversitytohelp