云南省昆明市晋宁县职业高级中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市晋宁县职业高级中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sheissuchagoodgirl_____wealllike.A.whom

B.as

C.that D.who参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：她是如此一个我们都喜欢的好女孩。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是girl，定语从句缺少宾语，用关系代词，因为先行词被such词修饰，只能用as引导定语从句，故答案为B。2.Themicrophoneenabledthemtokeepintouch._______,itmadeitpossibleforthemtocontacteachother.A.Intheend B.Afterall

C.Inotherwords D.Atthesametime参考答案：C略3.Inacaraccident,hewas_______seriouslywhilehisfatherwaskilled.A.hurt

B.injured

C.wounded

D.harmed参考答案：B4.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s_______thebestjobsare.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.why参考答案：A5.Johnhasgotafeverthesedays,andhesayshedoesn'twanttoseeadoctor,butI'mafraidhehasno______.A．alternative

B．extra

C．treatment

D．possibility参考答案：A6..Weshouldnot_______whatwecandotodaytilltomorrow.A.takeoff

B.giveout

C.putoff

D.comeout参考答案：C略7.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssit

beforecomputerscreensformanyhours.

A.possible

B.supposed

C.sure

D.likely

参考答案：D略8.Lilyispopularamongherclassmates______shecanbeannoyingattimes.A.incase

B.evenif

C.asif

D.sothat参考答案：B9.Juliaiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthegirlswho_____aringroundherwrist.

A.wear

B.wears

C.hasworn

D.haveworn参考答案：B10.—Whohelpedyoucleantheclassroomyesterday?

—____________.Ididitallbymyself.

A.Someone

B.Anyone

C.Nobody

D.Everybody参考答案：C11.Hundredsofjobs___ifthefactorycloses.A.lose

B.willbelost

C.arelost

D.willlose参考答案：B12.They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_____onitasnogodresultshavecomeoutsofar.

A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworking

C.havebeenworking;haveworked

D.haveworked;arestillworking参考答案：A13.____somedoubtamongscientistsaboutthecauseofcancer.A.Thereexists

B.Itexists

C.Thereisexisting

D.Itisexisting参考答案：A14.

Tom______havingbrokentheglassandmadeanapologytotheteacher.

A.permitted

B.avoided

C.admitted

D.noticed参考答案：C15.Shewillneverforgetthedays________shespentinthecountryside.Ratherthan__________inthebigcity,heprefers________inthecountryside.ks5u

A.which;live;tostay B.which;living;tostay

C.that;tolive;staying D.when;live;tostay

参考答案：A16.

Ottawais_____400kilometersnorthofToronto.A.appropriately

B.approximately

C.exactly

D.immediately参考答案：B17.—John，whichcolor1doyoulike，redorblue?—

．Iprefertobuyayellowone．

A．Either

B．Both

C．Neither

D．All参考答案：C18.Ireallyappreciate_____tohelpme

A.youroffering

B.thatyouoffered

C.youtooffer

D.youoffered参考答案：A略19.—ThefirsttimeIsawhim,hewasstudyingGermanonhisown.

—Asamatteroffact,he____itformorethan3yearsandhasmadegreatprogress.A.learned

B.hasbeenlearningC.hadlearned

D.islearning

参考答案：C略二、新的题型20.Doyouhaveaplaceyou’vealwayswantedtovisit?Iftheanswerisyes,haveyoueverconsideredtakingatripalonetherejustforafewdays?____16____Althoughseeingtheworldontheirownhasalwaysbeenadreamintheirheartssincechildhood,mostpeoplehaverepeatedlybeentoldthattheoutsideworldisdangerous.Thethoughtofgoingonatripaloneexcitesandterrifiesthematthesametime.Fewendupsteppingoutoftheircomfortzoneandgoingonmeaningfuladventures.Itisnormaltohavesometroubletravelingalone.____17____Forexample,beingaloneontheroad,youmighthavetoaskstrangerstotakeyourphotowhereveryougo.Ifyoujoinatourhalfway,youmaybeaskedwhyyoudon’thavefriendsorfamilyaround.____18____First,travelingalonegivesyouagoodopportunitytodoeverythingyouwishtodowithoutworryingaboutothers’needsandwants.Ifyouwant,youcanreadonabenchbesideariverforthewholeafternoonwithoutbeingdisturbed(打扰).Youarefreetowalkaroundondifferentstreets.____19____Youcanalsoremovethatdulldailyroutine(常规)thatalwaysmakesyoufeeltired.Ifyoumakegooduseofit,travelingalonecanalsobeawonderfuljourneyofself-discovery,asyou’llfinallyhavetimetothinkaboutyourlife.____20____Allyouneedtodoispackyourbags,takeyourpassport,gatherupyourcourageandgosomewhere.Gooutandenjoybeingalone,exploretheunknown,makesomefriends,readabook,andgettoknowmoreaboutyourselfandtheworld.A.Travelingbyyourselfisalsoquiteeasy.B.Youcangotoshoppingmallsandexplorethecity.C.Formanypeople,travelingalonecanbefrightening.D.Therearealsosomeunpleasantmomentsonemightruninto.E.Itisimportanttotakesometimeoffandthinkaboutthemethods.F.Butanyhow,Istillsuggestthatyoutravelaloneatleastonceinyourlife.G.Travelingalonehelpsusfigureoutwhatwereallywanttofightforinthisbigworld.参考答案：16.C

17.D

18.F

19.B

20.A本文是一篇说明文，通过说明独自一人旅行可能碰到的问题，进而阐述其带来的好处。【16题详解】根据下文描述Althoughseeingtheworldontheirownhasalwaysbeenadreamintheirheartssincechildhood,mostpeoplehaverepeatedlybeentoldthattheoutsideworldisdangerous.（虽然自己看世界从小就是他们心中的梦想，但大多数人一再被告知外面的世界是危险的。），可知，独自旅行是令人害怕的。故选C项。【17题详解】根据前一句：独自一人旅行有困难是正常的，后一句讲旅行中碰到的一些具体的状况。可知，本句作为承上启下的作用。因而选项D：Therearealsosomeunpleasantmomentsonemightruninto.为后文提到的具体的不愉快情况做引子。故选D项。【18题详解】结合前文所讲的独自旅行的问题，以及下文讲到独自旅行的好处，得知，此处应该是承上启下，转变话题的作用。故F项“但无论如何，我还是建议你一生中至少一次独自旅行。”符合语境，故选F项。【19题详解】结合本段中提到的好处，以及人称代词的使用，主要说带给“你”的好处，结合人称代词you可以选出答案。故B项“你可以去购物中心探索这座城市。”符合语境，故选B项。【20题详解】根据下文可知，你所需要做的就是收拾行李，带上护照，鼓起勇气去某个地方。出去享受独处，探索未知，结交朋友，读一本书，更多地了解自己和世界。因此推断A项“独自旅行也是相当容易的”下文内容做出来解释。故：选择A项。三、阅读理解21.

WorkandtheYoung:GenerationJobless“YOUNGpeopleoughtnottobeidle(闲置的).Itisverybadforthem,"saidMargaretThatcherin1984.Shewasright:therearefewworsethingsthatsocietycandotoitsyoungthantoleavethemignored.Yetmoreyoungpeopleareidlethanever.TheInternationalLabourOrganizationreportsthat75m(m=million)youngpeoplegloballyarelookingforajob.WorldBanksurveyssuggestthat262myoungpeopleareeconomicallyinactive.ThenumberofyoungpeoplewithoutajobisnearlyaslargeasthepopulationofAmerica(311m).Twofactorsplayabigpart.First,thelongslowdownintheWesthasreduceddemandforlabour,anditiseasiertoputoffhiringyoungpeoplethanitistofireolderworkers.Second,inemergingeconomiespopulationgrowthisthefastestincountrieswithdisorderedlabourmarkets,suchasIndiaandEgypt.Onepossiblewaytosettlethisproblemistostimulategrowth.Thatiseasiersaidthandoneinaworldsufferingfromdebt,andisanywayapossibleanswer.Thecountrieswheretheproblemisworst(suchasSpainandEgypt)sufferedfromhighyouthunemploymentevenwhentheireconomiesweregrowing.Throughouttherecession(经济不景气)，companieshavecontinuedtocomplainthattheycannotfindyoungpeoplewiththerightskills.Thisunderlinestheimportanceoftwoothersolutions:reforminglabourmarketsandimprovingeducation.Youthunemploymentisoftenatitsworstincountrieswithinflexiblelabourmarkets.Hightaxesonhiring,strictrulesaboutfiring,highminimumwages:allthesehelpforceyoungpeopletothestreetcorner.SouthAfricahassomeofthehighestunemployment,inpartbecauseithaspowerfultradeunionsandinflexiblerulesabouthiringandfiring.Manycountrieswithhighyouthunemploymentratehavehighminimumwagesandheavytaxesonlabour.Indiahasaround200lawsonworkandpay.AcrosstheOECD(经合组织),peoplewholeftschoolattheearliestopportunityaretwiceaslikelytobeunemployedasuniversitygraduates.Butitisunwisetoconcludethatgovernmentsshouldsimplycontinueincreasingthenumberofpeoplewhograduatefromuniversity.InbothBritainandtheUnitedStatesmanypeoplewithartsdegreesarefindingitimpossibletogetappropriatejobs.InNorthAfricauniversitygraduatesaretwiceaslikelytobeunemployedasnon-graduates.Whatmattersisnotjustnumberofyearsofeducationpeopleget,butitscontent.Thismeansexpandingthestudyofscienceandtechnologyandclosingthegapbetweentheworldofeducationandtheworldofwork-forexamplebyupgradingvocationaleducationandbybuildingcloserrelationsbetweencompaniesandschools.Germany,whichhasthesecondlowestlevelofyouthunemploymentintherichworld,ownslong-historysystemofvocationalschoolingandapprenticeships(学徒制).Theproblemofyouthunemploymenthasbeengettingworseforseveralyears.Butthereareatlastsomereasonsforhope.Governmentsaretryingtoaddressthemismatchbetweeneducationandthelabourmarket.Companiesarebeginningtotakemoreresponsibilityfortheyoung.Theworldhasarealchanceofintroducinganeducation-and-trainingrevolutionworthyofthesolutiontotheproblem.32．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsmaytheauthorapproveof?A．Aflexiblelabourmarketisnotenoughtoraiseyouthemployment.B．Aslongastheeconomygrowsyouthunemploymentwillsoonbesettled.C．Firmsfiremoreolderworkersthantheyoungintheeconomicslowdown.D．Powerfultradeunionsandhighminimumwagesleadtohighemployment.33．TheauthormentionedtheGerman'seducationsysteminordertoshow_____________.A．richcountriesareresponsibleforhighyouthunemploymentB．theproblemofyouthunemploymenthasbeensettledC．companieshavemoreresponsibilitiestosettleyouthunemploymentD．thematchbetweeneducationandthelabourmarketcanreduceyouthunemployment34．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"vocationaleducation”meaninPara.7?A．TechnicaltrainingB．HighereducationC．MoraleducationD．Businesscourses35．Thepassagemainlytalksabout_____________.A．theneedforlabourmarketrevolutionB．possiblewaystosettleglobalyouthunemploymentC．therelationsbe