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一、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(江苏省镇江市、南通市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末质量监测)Overthephone,Jack’smothertoldhim,“MrBelserdiedlastnight.ThefuneralisWednesday.”Memoriesflashedthroughhismindlikeanoldnewsreelashesatquietlyrememberinghischildhooddays.“Jack,didyouhearme?”“Oh,sorry,Mum.Yes,Iheardyou.It’sbeensolongsinceIthoughtofhim.I’msorry,butIhonestlythoughthediedyearsago,”Jackreplied.“Youknow,Jack,afteryourfatherdied,MrBelsersteppedintomakesureyouhadaman’sinfluenceinyourlife,’shesaid.Asbusyashewas,hekepthisword.Jackcaughtthenextflighttohishometown.MrBelser’sfuneralwassmallanduneventful.Thenightbeforehehadtoreturnhome,JackandhisMumstoppedbytoseetheoldhousenextdooronemoretime.Standinginthedoorway,Jackpausedforamoment.Itwaslikecrossingoverintoanotherdimension,aleapthroughspaceandtime.Thehousewasexactlyasheremembered.Everystepheldmemories.Everypicture,everypieceoffurniture.Jackstoppedsuddenly...“What’swrong,Jack?”hismumasked.“Theboxisgone,”hesaid.“Whatbox?”Mumasked.“Therewasasmallgoldboxthathekeptlockedontopofhisdesk.Imusthaveaskedhimathousandtimeswhatwasinside.Allhe’devertoldmewasthethinghevaluedmost.NowI’llneverknowwhatwassovaluabletohim,”Jacksaid.Returninghomefromworkoneday,Jackdiscoveredanoteinhismailbox.“Signaturerequiredonapackage.Nooneathome.Pleasestopbythemainpostofficewithinthenextthreedays,”thenoteread.EarlythenextdayJackretrievedthepackage.Thereinsidewasthegoldboxandanenvelope.Jack’shandsshookashereadthenoteinside.“Uponmydeath,pleaseforwardthisboxanditscontentstoJackBennett.It’sthethingIvaluedmostinmylife.”Jackcarefullyunlockedthebox.Thereinsidehefoundabeautifulgoldpocketwatch.Runninghisfingersslowlyoverthefinelyetchedcasing,heunlatchedthecover.Insidehefoundthesewordsengraved(雕刻):“Jack,Thanksforyourtime!—HaroldBelser.”()1.WhatdidMrBelserdowhenJackwasachild?A.Heplayedtheroleofafather.B.HetaughtJackschoolsubjects.C.HesponsoredJackforeducation.D.HebroughtJacklongermemories.()2.WhywasJackdeeplyimpressedwiththegoldbox?A.ItbelongedtoMrBelser. B.Itremainedamysterytohim.C.Itwashischildhoodmemory. D.Itwasworthalotofmoney.()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieved”inParagraph11probablymean?A.Takeover. B.Reachfor. C.Pullout. D.Getback.()4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Agoldpocketwatchisthebestgift.B.Goodcompanydeservestreasuring.C.Lossoffatherinfluencesaboydeeply.D.Closeneighborsshouldhelpeachother.B(2021福建省莆田一中高考英语最后一卷)An89-year-oldman,ManfredSteiner,hasreachedagoalhespent20yearsworkingtowardandnearlyalifetimethinkingabout:earninghisPh.D.Andnowheisaphysicist.Steinervaluesthisdegreebecauseitiswhathealwayswantedandbecauseheovercamehealthproblemsthatcouldhaveaffectedhisstudies.“ButImadeit,andthiswasthemostsatisfactorypointinmylife,tofinishit,”hesaid.Whenhewasyoung,SteinerwantedtobecomeaphysicistafterreadingaboutAlbertEinstein.Buthismotherandunclepersuadedhimthatstudyingmedicinewouldbeabetterchoice.Heearnedhismedicaldegreein1955andmovedtotheUSsoonafter.Steinerstudiedhematology(血液学)atTuftsUniversityandbiochemistryattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.HebecameafullprofessorandledthehematologydepartmentatBrowns’medicalschoolfrom1985to1994.SteinerhelpedestablisharesearchprograminhematologyattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Hedirectedthatprogramuntilheretiredfrommedicinein2000.Steinerfoundmedicalresearchpleasing,butitwasnotquitethesameashisinterestinphysics.“Itwassomethinglikeawishthatwasneverfulfilled,thatalwaysstuckinthebackofmyhead,”hesaid.Atage70,hestartedtakingundergraduateclasses.PhysicsprofessorBradMarstonwassurprisedwhenSteinerenteredhisquantummechanicsclass.ButhebecameSteiner’sadviserforhisdissertation(学位论文)afterrealizinghowseriousSteinerwasaboutthesubjectandhowhardheworked.“Hehaswrittenmanypapersinmedicalscience,morepapersthanI’vewritteninphysics,”Marstonsaid.“Onethingthat’sreallytrueaboutManfredisthatheperseveres.”AftertheuniversitypublishedastoryaboutSteineronitswebsite,peopleacrosstheUScontactedhimtoaskforadviceonhowtogoaftertheirdreamslaterinlife.Hisadviceis:dowhatyoulovetodo.()5.WhydidSteinervaluehisdegreeinphysics?A.Becauseitsolvedhishealthproblems.B.Becauseitwashislong-pursueddream.C.Becauseitmethismother’sexpectation.D.BecauseitwasinspiredbyAlbertEinstein.()6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Steiner’scontributionstoteaching.B.Steiner’sresearchesafterretirement.C.Steiner’sachievementsinhematology.D.Steiner’sperformancesatTuftsUniversity.()7.WhatimpressedProfessorMarstonmostaboutSteiner?A.Histakingundergraduateclassesat70.B.Hiswritingmorepapersinphysics.C.Hisstickingtobecomingaphysicist.D.HisbeingarolemodelforAmericans.()8.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSteiner?A.Activeandopen-minded. B.Enthusiasticandeasy-going.C.Intelligentandwarm-hearted. D.Perseverantandhard-working.二、七选五阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(江苏省百校大联考2022届高三年级第二次考试)9Andinawaywetotallymeanthat,butFashionTourismgoesastepforward.FashionTourismisdefinedasthephenomenonofpeopletravellingtoandstayinginplacesoutsidetheirenvironmenttoenjoy,experimentandpossiblyconsumefashion.Butdon’tjustpictureyourselftravellingtoLisbonandvisitingoneofLouisVuittonorMiuMiushopsandbuyingaclutch(限量款)!10FashionTourismwillnotonlymakeyourcreditcardgocrazy.FashionTourismwillgiveyousomethingtotellyourfriendswhenyoucomebackhome.Itwillmakeyouwearclothesthatyouarenotbraveenoughtowearinyourhometown.11Notmentioningbuyingthelatestfashionmagazinesinforeigncountriesfindingwonderfulbargainsinstreetmarkets,goingtofashionmuseumsandeventryingtogetinsideafashionshow!Soyoumayaskwhywewouldgoacrosstheworldtobuythingsindifferentstores.12Weshopforessentialsonholiday,toexperiencelocalculturethroughanengagementwithlocalproductsandlocalcraftspeople.Welookforexcitingopportunitiestoshopwhiletravellingandsomedestinationsprovidespecialtouristshoppingactivitiesfortouriststoshopforgoods.TheconceptofFashionTourismisanenjoyableexperience.13A.Thinkbiggerandlookaroundyou.B.FashionTourismisapopularwayofshopping.C.Shoppingissimplyapleasurableactivityinitsownright.D.What’smore,youcangetendlessnewideasandinspiration.E.Itwillalsobringyoulotsofnewideasandclothinginspiration.F.Youwillbethinking:“FashionTourism?YoumeanShoppingTourism,right?”G.Itisfilledwiththesocialneed,fancinessandthediscoveryofspecialtyshopping.三、完形填空阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2022湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三月考)Alvin,66,wasdeepinthewoodsinGrandCane,Louisiana,lastDecemberwhensomethingcaughthiseye.AsAlvin14,hesawthattheobjectwasabrokenballoon.Attachedwasapieceofpaper15withstarstickers.“DearSanta,”thehandwritten16read.“MynameisLuna.Iamfouryearsold.IliveinLiberal,Kansas.Iwouldlikecandy,Spider-Manball,apuppy.Withlove,Lura.”Movedbythenote,Alvin17thewasgoingtomakeLuna’swishcometrue.OnJanuary2,2021,AlvinpostedaphotooftheballoonandtheChristmaslistonhisFacebookpage,askingforhelplocatingthe18.Atfirst,hewasn’tconfidentthe19wouldwork.Butashesawthenumberofpeoplesharinghispostclimbintothehundreds,“Myhopegrewinto20.”Alvinsays.Meanwhile,Leticia,Luna’mother,whosefamilyhadahardtimeinthepastyear,hadnoideathatsuchaneffortwas21.OnedayinearlyJanuary,“SomeonefoundLuna’sballoon.”saidafriendinthecall.22byherfriendmanytimes,sheloggedontoFacebookandsawAlvin’spost.Leticiawas23.But,beforereachingouttoAlvin,she24.Shehadn’treallyexpectedanyonewouldfindtheballoons,letalone25tobuygiftsforherdaughter.WhenAlvintoldheritwouldmeanalottohimto26thegirl’swishes,sheagreedtolethimsendsomegifs.Now,afterhavingreceivedmuch27LeticiaandLunaintendtopayitforward.“Luckily,ourprayersareanswered,”shesays.“Whenyouaskforsomething,itmaynothappen28,butitwillhappensomeday.”14.A.returned B.settled C.wandered D.approached15.A.filled B.mixed C.wrapped D.decorated16.A.note B.diary C.poster D.notice17.A.explained B.admitted C.decided D.reported18.A.editor B.sender C.sponsor D.organizer19.A.advice B.desire C.strategy D.preparation20.A.regrets B.doubts C.expectations D.curiosity21.A.underway B.onair C.athand D.inneed22.A.Tricked B.Warmed C.Scolded D.Urged23.A.bored B.touched C.shocked D.interested24A.hesitated B.insisted C.suffered D.complained25.A.struggle B.offer C.afford D.continue26.A.discover B.spread C.realize D.treasure27.A.respect B.generosity C.guidance D.education28.A.immediately B.completely C.eventually D.roughly四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(江苏省南通市2022届第一次模拟考试)TibetwasaregionIwasdesperatetosee,29itsremotenessandmyinabilitytogodelayedmyjourney.Lastsummer,
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