山东省威海市名校2022-2023学年英语九年级第一学期期末达标测试试题含解析_第1页
山东省威海市名校2022-2023学年英语九年级第一学期期末达标测试试题含解析_第2页
山东省威海市名校2022-2023学年英语九年级第一学期期末达标测试试题含解析_第3页
山东省威海市名校2022-2023学年英语九年级第一学期期末达标测试试题含解析_第4页
山东省威海市名校2022-2023学年英语九年级第一学期期末达标测试试题含解析_第5页
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2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Sam,haveyouheardofEhang184?—Sure,ittohelpusescapefromthecity’sterribletrafficjams.A.invented B.isinventing C.isinvented2、—DoyouthinkthatIcanwinthefinal?—________.Everyonestandsachance.A.Youneverknow B.YougotitC.Yes,Ido D.Youbet3、---________isyourclassroomcleaned?---Twiceaday.A.Howmanytimes B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howmany4、一Alicehasbeenworkinglateintothenightthesedays.一Oh,shewasoffschoolforamonth,soshehasalotto.A.giveupB.pickupC.stayupD.makeup5、—Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?—Yes.Heneverpraisedhim________hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A.afterB.unlessC.ifD.when6、Inordertosellmoreproducts,weneedtocomeupwithmoreideas.A.awful B.creative C.magical D.traditional7、----I’dliketovisitKatetomorrow.Doyouknow______?----Sorry,Idon’tknowheraddress,either.A.whyshelivesthere B.whosheliveswithC.whereshelives D.howshelives8、It’ssaidthatthelackofgravityonthemoonmakes______possibletojump30feetormore.A.this B.that C.it D.us9、Idon’tlikethecolorofthisshirt.Couldyoupleasegivemeone?A.theother B.others C.another D.other10、Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit_________.A.invents B.inventedC.isinvented D.wasinventedⅡ.完形填空11、Onthecourseoflife,thefirststepoftheleadislikelytomeanthefinalvictory,sothesuccessandfailure,orgainandlossofyourlifemayliein1youcanshowyourselfornot.Asastudent,Iwasmost2toanswerquestionsinclass,andIfoundthatthestudentsaroundwerejustlikeme.Atthebeginningofeachclass,whentheprofessoraskedaquestion,Ialwaysloweredmyhead,forfearthattheprofessorsawme.Inaforeignlanguageclass,anexpert(专家)fromtheCommercialBankgaveaspeech.Thespeakeralwayswanted3tobeincommunicationwithhim,soheaskedhowmanystudentsintheclassroomlearnedEconomics(经济),butnoone4.Theexpertsaidwithasmile,“Letmetellyouastoryfirst.”“WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy,thereareoftenspeechesintheuniversity.Eachtime,theyinviteanexpertfromWallStreettomakeaspeech.”“Beforethebeginningofeveryspeech,Ifoundan5phenomenon(现象).Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardboard,wrotetheir6withthemosteye-catchingcolor,andthenplaceditontheseat.Whenthespeakerneededthereply,hecouldseeandcallalistener’snamedirectly.”“Icouldn’t7whytheydidthat,soIaskedthestudentinfrontofme.Hetoldmewithasmile,‘thespeakersareallverysuccessfulpeople,whomeanchances.Whenyouransweristohissurprise,itisverypossiblethathewillgiveyoumore8.Thisisaverysimplereason.’”“Thefactwasalsolikethat.Ireallysawafewstudentsaroundmewentto9inthefirst-classcompanybecauseoftheirexcellentperformance(表现).Thishadagreatinfluenceonme.Thechancewillnotfindyou10.Youmustshowyourselftodrawothers’attentionforyoutofindachanceonthecards.”1.A.howB.whatC.thatD.whether2.A.proudB.readyC.excitedD.afraid3.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.noone4.A.repliedB.agreedC.reportedD.recorded5.A.excitingB.interestingC.attractiveD.unusual6.A.addressesB.numbersC.namesD.cards7.A.realizeB.remindC.understandD.remember8.A.chancesB.questionsC.repliesD.jobs9.A.hireB.interviewC.manageD.work10.A.themselvesB.himselfC.yourselfD.itselfⅢ.语法填空12、Iwasfeelingalittlesadbecausemymotherhadlostherjob.Oneday,whileI1.(walk)onthestreet,Iheardthatabeautifulpieceofpianomusic2.(play)abovethenoiseofthepeople.Iwalkedmoreslowly3.(find)outwhereitwascomingfrom.ThenIsawayoungladysittingatapiano.Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,believingyourselfandkeepingon4.(try).Thewayshewassingingmademe5.(relax).Istoodtherequietly,watchingherplayingonsuchacrowdedNewYorksquare.Ithoughtthatshemustbebraveenoughtoperforminfrontofsomanypeople.Shenoticedme.Iwalkedoverand6.(tell)herhowgoodhermusicsounded."Thankyou."shesaid."Ihavebeengoingthroughahardtimerecently,butyou'vemademehopefulagain."Isaidtoher."I'mgladthatIcouldhelp,"shereplied."Whyareyousosad?""Well,mymom7.(lose)herjob,andI'mnotsurewhattodo...""Didyounoticethewayyouwerewalking?Yourheadwasdown."shesaid."8.(notbe)upset,becauseopportunitycomesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdown,youmightnotseeit.Youshouldsmilemore...liftyourheadup."Ilookedather,amazedathowshewasencouragingme."Whyareyouplayingthepianoherenow?"Iaskedherwithasmile.Sheexplainedthatshesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworldandshetriedtocheerthemupbyplayingmusic.Ismiledalittlewilder,realizingthatnodifficultiescouldstopmefromgoingon.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson,”Mason,avolunteersaid.NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunitytoencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization’sexpectations.Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries:★Startoutslowly,don’taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.★Workwitha

veteran(经验丰富的)

volunteer.Hevolunteeredalot;hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization’sexpectations.★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Iftheexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveupandyou’llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople’slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,

“﹍littlethingscanchangeaperson’slife.”1.Volunteeringcanhelp_____.A.makeadecision B.seetheworldclearlyC.thankotherpeople D.makeaperson’slifebetter2.Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?A.Theydon’thaveenoughtime. B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared. D.Theydon’texpecttobecomevolunteers.3.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?A.Startoutquickly. B.Organizingatrainingmeeting.C.Inviteafriendtobewiththem. D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.B.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.C.Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.D.Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.B14、ThinkingoutsidetheBoxIfyouthinkyoungpeoplecan'thaveaninfluenceontheworld,thinkagain.Overtheyears,teenshaveinventedexcellentthingsthatsolveproblemsandhavechangedthewayspeopledothings.Takefourteen-year-oldEliottSarreyforexample.HeinventedBot2Karot,agardeningrobotthatcantakecareofasmallvegetablegarden.Therobotiscontrolledbyanapponasmartphone.Ithelpspeoplegrowandtakecareofvegetables.Italsosaveswaterandenergy,andmakesgardeningeasyforpeoplewhoareverybusyorhavedifficultygettingaround.BrookeMartinisananimalloverwhomissedherdogwhenshewasaway.SosheinventediCPoochwhenshewasjusttwelveyearsold.TheiCPoochletspetownerscheckontheirpetsfromanywhereintheworldusingasmartphone.Italsoallowsownerstousetheirsmartphonecamerastovideochatwiththeirpets.Fourteen-year-oldinventorRobertSauntwastiredofbuyingorborrowingdifferentvideo-gamecontrollersforeachgameconsole(操控器).SoheinventedacontrollercalledGameBlox.Itcanbeusedwithfourofthemostpopulargameconsoles.Hisinventionwillsaveplayersalotofmoneyandspace,anditwillsave330millionkgofmaterialseveryyear.Kidsallovertheworldfindwaystosolveproblemseveryday.Whoknows?Maybethenexttimeyouhaveaproblem,you'llcomeupwiththenextamazingidea!1.Ifyouhavenotimetotakecareofyourvegetablegarden,_______canhelpyou.A.Bot2KarotB.iCPoochC.GameBloxD.SmartphoneCameras2.BrookeMartininventediCPoochwhenshewas_______.A.4B.10C.12D.143.Accordingtothepassage,RobertSaunt________.A.isananimalloverB.wastiredofplayinggamesC.inventedacontrollerD.helpswithgardeningC15、Calledthe“AfghanBruceLee,”AlizadalooksverymuchlikeHongKongactionfilmstarandChineseKungFuartistBruceLee.HebecameinterestedinChineseKungFuataveryyoungage.However,hehadtostudyitbyhimselfashisfamilycouldnotaffordthetraining.Hisfamilywasnotrichtogivehimagoodcoach.“ItwaswhenIwasaroundeightyearsoldthatIsawaBruceLeemovieforthefirsttime.Ibecamecrazyaboutthosemovies,whichservedasadriveformetolearnChineseKungFu,”Alizadasaid.AlizadahasstudiedKungFuformorethan10years.The23-year-oldhadagreatinfluenceonlineafewyearsagowhenhepostedavideonamed“BruceLeeappearsinAfghanistan”onFacebook.Alizadahasnowappearedintwofilms,withoneinAzerbaijanandtheotherinIndia.“IwanttostarinafilmproducedbyAfghanistanwhenIamwell-knownallovertheworld,”Alizadasaid.1.HowoldwasAlizadawhenhewascrazyaboutChineseKungFu?Around______.A.8yearsoldB.10yearsoldC.13yearsoldD.23yearsold2.AlizadalearntChineseKungFubyhimselfbecause______.A.hisfamilycouldn’tafforditstrainingB.hewascleverenoughtolearnbyhimselfC.hisfatherdidn’tlikeChineseKungFuatallD.therewasnogoodKungFucoachinhiscountry3.Theunderlinedword“drive”inParagraph3probablymeans“______”.A.迫使B.驾车C.驱使D.驱赶4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.ChineseKungFuisuseful.B.Everyoneshouldhavetheirowndreams.C.Afghanistanisarichcountry.D.ManypeoplelikeBruceLeeverymuch.D16、TheWorld’sLongestRiversRiver

Length

Location

Nile

4,132miles(6,650km)

Africa

Amazon

4,000miles(6,400km)

SouthAmerica

ChangJiang

(Yangtze)3,915miles(6,300km)

China

Mississippi-Missouri-RedRock

3,902miles(6,275km)

UnitedStates

Ob

3,364miles(5,410km)

Russia

FastFacts•TheNileRiverpassesthrough9countries:Burundi,DemocraticRepublicofCongo,Egypt,Ethiopia,Kenya,Rwanda,Sudan,Tanzania,andUganda.•TheAmazonissecondinlengthbutfirstinamountofwatercarriedandareaoflanddrained(排水).•ChangJiangisthelongestriverinAsiaandthethird-longestintheworld.Theriveristhelongestintheworldtoflowwhollywithinonecountry.•TheMissouriandRedRockRiversareconsideredtributaries(astreamorriverthatflowsintoamainriver)oftheMississippi.•TheMississippiriversystemgoesthroughonlyonecountry:theUnitedStates.•TheObRiverisamajorriverinwesternSiberia,Russiaandistheworld'sseventhlongestriver.1.Howaretheriverslistedinthetable?A.Fromnorthernmosttosouthernmost.B.Fromwidesttonarrowest.C.Fromlongesttoshortest.D.Bygreatesttoleastvolume(体积).2.WhyaretheMississippi,Missouri,andRedRockRiversgroupedtogetherintheriver?A.Allthreearethesamelength.B.TheyallflowtotheAmazon.C.TheyareallriversinNorthAmerica.D.Theyarepartofthesameriversystem.3.Whichriveristhelongestintheworldthatgoesthroughonlyonecountry?A.Nile B.ChangJiang C.Amazon D.ObRiverE17、TheRiseofArtificialIntelligence(AI:人工智能)discussesAItechnologyandhowitmightaffecthumansinthefuture,butthefutureisalreadyhere.In2011,America’sFavoriteQuizShowheldacompetitionbetweentwomenandanIBMcomputernamed“Watson”.IBMdescribesWatsonas“atechnologythatunderstandsallformsofdataandalsoreasonsandlearns.”BothmenthoughttheycouldbeatWatson.Instead,thecomputeranditsArtificialIntelligencesoundlybeatbothofthehumanbeings.ARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCEMADESIMPLEArtificialIntelligencegenerallyreferstomachineswithhuman-likeintelligence,suchasproblem-solvingandlearning.InordertobeconsideredAI,thecomputermustpasstheTuringtest,namedafterTuring,aBritishmathematicianwhoworkedwiththefirstcomputer.Inthe1950s,Turingpublishedapaperquestioningwhetheracomputercouldbeusedtotrickhumansintobelievingtheywereinteracting(互动)withanactualhumanbeing.Hefoundthatif30%ofhumanswhointeractedwitha“machine”believedtheywereactuallyinteractingwithahumanbeing,thenthecomputercouldbeconsideredasAI.AsimpleexampleofAIisApple’sSiri.AskSiritodoanything,fromcallingafriendtobookingadinnertable,andSiricandothem.Siriseemsalmosttobeahumanbeing.Whenyouask,“Areyouarealperson?”Sirianswers,“Thatisareallypersonalquestion.”Butjustbecauseasystemcanbehavelikeahumanbeing,thatdoesnotmeanitcanthinklikehumans,Or,doesit?JOININGOFHUMAN&MACHINEItseemsthatourdevices(设备)willturnintohumans.Ourphonesalreadytellustotakeanumbrellabeforewewalkoutthedoor.Theyvolunteertrafficconditionssoweknowhowlongitwilltaketodrivetowork.Ourdevicescaninteractwithusinawaythatlookslikearealconversationwithanotherhumanbeing,likewithSiri.ItdoesnotseemcrazyatalltothinkthatAImaybeprogrammedtoactuallythink.Ifithasnotalreadyhappened,itwilllikelyhappeninthenearfuture.HavewecometothetimewhencomputersandAIhavecaughtuptohumanbeings?Althoughcomputershavetheabilitytomakeourlifebetter,isitpossiblethattheymaycontrolanddestroyhumanbeingsintheend?WHATTHEFUTUREHOLDSItseemsprettyclearthatinthefuture,we’regoingtoseeahuman-machinehybrid.Humanswillbestronger,livelongerandbesmarter.RayKurzweil,acomputerscientist,believesthatwithin50years,thehumansonEarthwillbeabout50to80%robotic.ThereisnoquestionthatAIwillbeapartofeverytechnologythathumanscreate.Willitturnoutbemoreofabenefittohumankindorwillitbeariskandthreaten(威胁到)humanityasweknowit?IfAIisprogrammedaccordingtoIsaacAsimov’s3LawsofRobotics,humanswon’thaveaproblemwithmachines;butforsome,evilAIstillstandsinthewayofapeacefulandsafelifeonEarth.1.ThestoryofcomputerWatsonismentionedheretotellusthat______.A.theageofmachineshascomeB.humansmaketheirownenemiesC.AIhasactuallycomeintoourlifeD.humansareplayingadangerousgame2.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_____.A.TuringtestwasdesignedtoexaminethefirstcomputerB.machinesinteractingwithhumanscanbecalledAIC.SiricanvolunteertobookadinnertableD.AIwillhelphumanstobestrongerandsmarter3.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“ahuman-machinehybrid”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Amachinewithahumanlook.B.Ahumancreatedbymachines.C.Abodypartroboticparthuman.D.Arobotthatcanbehavelikehumans.4.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.thehistoryandfutureofAIB.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofAIC.theexamplesofAID.thecompetitionbetweenhumansandAIF18、IamTaraSubra.Ilovemysmartphone.Buteverywhereyoulook,peoplearegluedtotheirscreens.Andweareallmissingoutonchancestonoticeandenjoytheworldaroundus.Thissmartphoneaddiction(成瘾)isseriouslyaffectingourabilitytofocus.Ican’tevenwatchamoviewithoutcheckingmyphone,whichmeansnothingeverreceivesmyfullattention.That’sscary,especiallyinaschool.I’mafraiditchangesmyworkandhowwellIlearn.MynameisAlexHager.Smarphonesencourageustothinkmoreandgiveusalotofinformation.Sayyou’rewithyourfriendsandtheyarediscussingacertaineventyouknownothingabout.Youcanuseyourphonetolearnaboutit,andthensharethatconversation.Smarphonesarealsoawaytofindpeoplewhohavethesameinterestsandgoals.Forexample,IlovemakingYouTubevideos,butnobodyatmyschooldoes.SomyphoneallowsmetoconnectwithotherYouTubesandlearnfromthem.That’swhyIwantyoutopickupyourphone,searchforapersonwho’stalkingaboutsomethingyoulove,andstartaconversation.Yourworldwillgetbigger-straightfromyourpalm(手掌)ofyourhand.1.Whycan’tTaraSubrawatchamoviewithoutcheckingherphone?A.Becauseshedoesn’twatchmovies.B.Becauseshehassmartphoneaddiction.C.Becauseshelikesappreciatingtheworldaroundus.D.Becausesheisafraidofdinghomework.2.WhatdoesSubramainlytellus?A.Sheloveshersmartphoneverymuch.B.Smartphoneaddictionaffectstheabilitytofocus.C.Shewatchesamoviewithoutfullattention.D.Smartphoneaddictionaffectsherhomework.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTAlexHager’sidea?A.Smartphonehelpusgetlotsofinformation.B.Smarphoneshelpfindpeoplewiththesameinterestsandgoals.C.Smarphonesaffectthequalityofpeople’swork.D.Smarphonescanmakeourworldgetbigger.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Maybedifferentpeoplehavedifferentideas.B.Studentscan’tusesmarphonesintheschool.C.Peoplecan’tusesmarphoneswhenwatchingamovie.D.TaraSubralovesmakingYouTubevideos.Ⅴ.书面表达19、课外阅读能丰富学生的课余生活,开拓他们的视野。但是,目前许多学生并不重视课外阅读。请你根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文,对这一状况进行分析并提出建议。要求:1.80—120词,开头已给出,不

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