Unit 2 English around the world Reading课件-高一英语人教课标必修一

FirstLadyoftheUnitedStates阳性的辨析：gothroughUnit2EnglisharoundtheworldSection3：ReadingPart1leadinLookatthetitleofthepassageandguesswhatitisabout.Thenreaditquicklyandseeifyouareright.THEROADTOMODERNENGLISH??Part2fast-reading快速阅读(skimming&scanning)Readthetextquicklyandfillintheblank.(3mins)Thetextmainlytellsusaboutthe____________________oftheEnglishlanguage.

development/history

Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.Firstpart(Paras.1-2)MainideasSecondpart(Paras.3-5)WhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?theextension(延伸)ofEnglishintheworldnativespeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglishParagraph1Paragraph2Trytofindoutthetopicsentenceineachparagraph,ifthereisn't,pleasesummarizeinyourownwords.thedevelopmentofEnglishasnativelanguagetwobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened.Englishisspokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinmanycountries.Paragraph3Paragraph4Paragraph5Part3carefulreading细读Ex1onPage10Englishhadthemostspeakersinthe17thcentury.EnglishdevelopedwhennewsettlersandrulerscametoBritain.Languagesfrequentlychange.Thelanguageofthegovernmentisalwaysthelanguageofthecountry.EnglishisoneoftheofficiallanguagesusedinIndia.ThisreadingdescribesthedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.Thetextisdevelopedmainlyby____.A.placeB.timeC.peopletimeorder时间顺序Listentothetapeandtrytofindoutthetimeline(时间线)ofthedevelopmentofEnglish.BetweenAD450and1150EnglishwasspokeninEnglandandwasbasedmoreonthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.BetweenAD800and1150EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethepeoplewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.TheyenrichedtheEnglishlanguageandespeciallyits.Attheendofthe16thcenturyAboutmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.Germanfivetosevenvocabulary公元(拉丁语AnnoDomini的缩写)公元前：BC(beforeChrist,基督教会历法)Bythe1600’swasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.In1620SomeBritishsettlersmovedto,whereEnglishbegantobespoken.Laterinthe18thcenturySomeBritishpeopleweretakento,andEnglishbegantobespokenthere.ShakespeareAmericaAustralia读作：sixteenhundreds表示：17世纪From1765-1947ItbecamethelanguageforandinIndia.TheEnglishlanguagewassettled.Twobigchangestookplaceinits.SamuelJohnsonwrotehis.NoahWebsterwroteTheAmericanDictionary

oftheEnglishLanguage.TodayEnglishisspokeninmanycountriesasafirst,ernmenteducationBythe19thcenturyspellingdictionaryPart4carefulreadingtodealwiththedifficultpoints(长难句分析)Later

in

the

next

century,people

from

England

made

voyages

to(conquer)

other

parts

of

the

world

and

because

of

that,English

began

to

be

spoken

in

many

other

countries.进行航行begintodosth.+被动语态

Translation:后来在下个世纪,英国人航海去征服世界的其他地方。正因为如此,许多其他国家的人们开始说英语(被动变主动)。Native

English

speakers

can

understand

each

other

even

if

they

don’t

speak

the

same

kind

of

English.Translation:以英语为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,他们也可以相互理解。让步状语从句连词（引导让步状从）=eventhough

Actually

all

languages

change

and

develop

when

cultures

meet

and

communicate

with

each

other.复习：actually同义词组时间状语从句Translation:事实上,当不同文化互相交流渗透时,所有的语言都会有所变化、有所发展的。Therewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.比较下面两个句子，指出它们分别是什么从句Actually

all

languages

change

and

develop

whencultures

meet

and

communicate

with

each

other.when引导的定语从句when引导的时间状语从句when在句中做定语，修饰先行词atimewhen修饰整个句子It

was

based

more

on

German

than

the

English

we

speak

at

present.省略了引导词that/which的定语从句Translation:当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。bebasedon...以...为基础So

by

the

1600’s

Shakespeare

was

able

to

make

use

of

a

vocabulary

than

ever

before.widerTranslation:所以，到了17世纪，莎士比亚能够使用比以前任何时候都更广泛的词汇。读作：inthesixteenhundreds表示：17世纪Thelattergaveaseparate

identitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.referstoNoahWebster'sTheAmericanDictionary

oftheEnglishLanguageadj.分开的；单独的n.身份；个性Translation:后者体现了美式英语在拼写上的不同特点。Part5wordsandexpressionsreviewrandomcheck(随机抽查)morethanoneofficiallanguagemakevoyagesnativebecauseofevenifactuallyflat/apartmentbedifferentfrombebasedonenrichsettlerrulegraduallyatpresent不止一个和...不同官方语言航海旅行由于本国的；本地的即使；尽管事实上以...为基础现在;目前逐渐地统治定居者;殖民者;移民使丰富;充实公寓attheendof在...结尾/末端randomcheck(随机抽查)especiallyvocabularybeabletosettledadj.

makeuseofspellinglatterseparateidentityanumberofincre