期末专项练习之七选五（3）-高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

高一英语期末专项练习之七选五（3）A体裁：说明文题材：人与自然Ifyouwanttohaveagardenfulloflifeandenergy,youhavetoattractsomewildlife.It'snotasdifficultasitmaysound.Yourgardenwillattractinsects,bugs,birdsandmammals.__1__Youwillmakeyourselfhappyandatthesametimeyouwillprovidealivingspaceforthesebeautifulcreatures.Allyouneedtodoistofollowthisadviceandyouwillhavethegardenofyourdreams.Ifyouthinkyourgardenhastobemessyanduntidy,youwillbewrong.Youneedlonglivedplants,strongcurvesofhedges(树篱)andpaths.It'sadvisabletohavethegrass.__2__ Providewater.It'simportanttoprovidewater.Someanimalscanevenuseyourpooltohaveabath.Beesloveshallowwater.__3__It'svitaltochangethewaterinyourpondregularlytoavoidbreedingmosquitoes.Providefood.__4__Plantingnativeplantsiswhatyouhavetodoinordertoattractwildlife.Plantslikeroses,honeysuckle(金银花)andlavender(薰衣草)attractdifferentinsectslikebeesandbutterflies.Hummingbirdsarefansoffuchsiaandgeraniums.Treesandshrubsthatproducefruit,berriesandseedaregoodsourcesoffoodforyourlittlefriends.Providesomeshelterforwildlife.Youneedtoplantevergreenplants,too,becausetheyarethesuitableplacesforwildlifetotakeshelter.__5__Somespecieswillovertakeyourgardenandmakeitunfriendly.Iftherearewildcatsthatthreatenthewildlifeinyourgarden,itwillbewisetotakestepstokeepthoseout.A．Keepattackingspeciesaway.B．Killattackingspeciesoncetheyappear.C．It'sreasonabletokeepnativespecies.D．Thiscanbeassimpleasplacingabirdfeeder.E．Youcanhaveafountainandasmallartificialpond.F．Silencewon'tbotheryouanymoreandyouwon'tbealone.G．It'simportanttoprovideeverythinganimalswillneedtoliveinyourgarden.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________B体裁：议论文题材：动物保护ShouldWeCreateMoreNationalParkstoSaveEndangeredAnimals?Don'tyoufinditworryingthatmoreandmorespeciesofanimalsareinrealdangerofbecomingextinct?__1__AndIthinkthebestwaytodothisisforthegovernmenttocreatemorenationalparks.__2__Ifthisenvironmentisdestroyed—forexample,whenpeopleclearaforestfornewfields,orcutdowntreesformakingmoney—manyanimalsareunabletosurvive,andmorespeciesarelikelytobecomeextinct.Inaddition,nationalparksprotectanimalsfromthedangerofbeinghunted.Amajorreasonwhymanyspeciesareendangeredisthattheanimalsarekilledbyhunters.Theyhuntanimalstomakemoney.__3__Ontheotherhand,somepeoplefightagainstthecreationofnationalparksbecausetheyconsideritwrongtointerfere(干扰)withnature.Theybelievethatwildanimalsarehappierlivingintheirnaturalenvironment.__4__Theyalsopointoutthatafewspeciesaremorelikelytoproduceyounganimalsinthewildthaninnationalparks.Allinall,though,thesedisadvantagesarefarlessimportantthanthebenefitsofnationalparks.__5__Asamatteroffact,theyprotectanimalsfromtheirgreatestenemies,thatis,humanbeings.A．Tobeginwith,animalsareimportanttohumans.B．Somehuntersevenhuntanimalssimplyforsport.C．Ipersonallybelievethatwemustsavetheseanimals.D．Theseparksallowanimalstoliveinasafeenvironment.E．Firstly,nationalparksprotecttheanimals'naturalenvironment.F．Theysaythoughtheanimalsmayfacedanger,theyenjoyafreelife.G．Thereisaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertocreatemorenationalparks.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________C体裁：说明文题材：环境保护Whatdoyouimaginewhenyouthinkofaforest?Youprobablyimagineavastareaoflandcoveredwithtrees.Butasmanytraditionalforestsaredestroyed,tinyforests—someassmallasatenniscourt—havesprungup(涌现)incitiesaroundtheworld.__1__TheseminiforestsareinspiredbyAkiraMiyawaki.He'sabotanist,orplantscientistfromJapanwhopioneeredaspecialwayofgrowingforests.__2__Itinvolvesplantingawidevarietyofnativetreesclosetogetherandleavingthemtogrowintoaforest.Miyawakihasplantedmorethan1,000oftheseinJapanandothercountries.TheMiyawakimethodissaidtogrowtrees10timesfasterthanothermethods.__3__That'saccordingtoa2018studybyWageningenUniversity,intheNetherlands.Thestudysaysthediversityoftreespeciesattractsagreatervarietyofinsectslookingforfoodandshelter.__4__BoomforestisanorganisationinParis,France.ItplantedtwoforestsusingtheJapanesebotanist'smethod.Thegroupalsoteachespeoplehowtheycangrowtheirownminiforests.IntheNetherlands,IVNNatureEducationhashelpedcommunitiesbuild100forestsusingtheMiyawakimethod.Thegroupalsoeducateskidsabouttinyforests.SimonLewis,aprofessorofglobalchangescienceatUniversityCollegeLondon,isexcitedabouttinyforests.Heexplainsthatit'simportanttogrowtreesbecausetheyabsorbcarbondioxide.__5__HehopesmorepeoplewillusetheMiyawakimethodtoplantminiforests.A．It'sknownastheMiyawakimethod.B．Itplanstodoublethatnumberby2022.C．That'sagasthatcontributestoclimatechange.D．TheMiyawakimethodhasbecomepopularinEurope.E．Lewispointstotreesgrownandcutdowntomakepaper.F．Andthesetinyforestsaremorebiodiversethantraditionalforests.G．They'reincreasingbiodiversity(生物多样性)andfightingclimatechange.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________D体裁：说明文题材：社会文化DifferentCulturesTheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydistinguisheachotheralot.__1__TheoriginoftheEasterncultureismainlyfromtwocountries:ChinaandIndia.Bothofthetwoculturesaredevelopedbyrivers—theYellowRiverinChinaandtheIndusRiverinIndia.__2__WhenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheEasternculture,anotherfamousculturewasbroughtupontheMesopotamianPlain—theMesopotamianCivilisation.ThiscivilisationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesofAncientGreeceandAncientRome.__3__LiketheChineseculture,theEuropeanculturealsocrossedwaters.WhentheBritishsettleddowninAmerica,theirculturewentwiththemovertheAtlanticOcean.SotheAmericanculturedoesn'tdistinguishfromtheEuropeanculturealot.__4__Takethelanguagesystemforexample.IntheEast,mostlanguagesbelongtothepictographiclanguagewhiletheWesternlanguagesaremostlybasedontheLatinsystem.Othercauseslikehumanracedifferencecountaswell.Butwhat'smore,duetothefardistanceandthesteepareasbetweentheEastandtheWest,thetwoculturesseldomcommunicateuntilrecentcenturies.Sotheygrewuptotallyintheirownwayswithalmostnointerferencefromtheother.Thedifferencesareeverywhere.__5__Butdifferentculturesmaketheworldofthe21stcenturymorecolourful.Theculturalgapshouldnotbetheobstacle(障碍)tothecivilisationofhumanbeings.Itoughttobethemotivationofourgoingfarther.A．Letusworktogethertokeepavarietyofculture.B．Oneimportantthingistolearnaboutothercultures.C．AndthesetwoarewellknownasthebaseoftheEuropeanculture.D．Atthesametime,someotherdifferencesaddtotheculturaldifferences.E．Thisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparatesystemsonthewhole.F．Theyhelpedthetwoculturesdevelopforcenturiesandformtheirownstyles.G．Theyareobviousandaffectpeople'swaysofthinkingandtheirviewsoftheworld.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________答案与解析A【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个让花园充满活力和生机的技巧。1．F根据前句中的Yourgardenwillattractinsects,bugs,birdsandmammals.可知，你的花园会吸引很多的生物，F项(你不再会感受到寂静和孤单)承接上文，故选F项。2．G根据设空前两句Youneedlonglivedplants,strongcurvesofhedgesandpaths.It'sadvisabletohavethegrass.可知，此处是说你的花园里需要有长寿的植物、树篱、小径和草。G项(在你的花园里提供动物生活所需要的一切是很重要的)承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。3．E根据前文中的It'simportanttoprovidewater.Someanimalscanevenuseyourpooltohaveabath.Beesloveshallowwater.可知，一些动物需要用花园中的池塘来洗澡，因此你需要准备水，E项(你可以建造一个喷泉和一个小型人工池塘)符合语境。E项中的pond与设空处后一句中的pond相呼应。故选E项。4．D本段主题句为Providefood.，所以设空处的内容应与为动物提供食物相关，D项中的abirdfeeder与本段主题呼应。故选D项。5．A设空处为本段主题句。根据本段内容可知，一些物种具有攻击性，会对花园里的野生生物产生威胁，所以要把它们赶走，A项中的Keep…away与后文中的keep…out相呼应。故选A项。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者建议建立更多的国家公园来保护濒临灭绝的动物，并阐述了理由。1．C空前一句提到越来越多的动物濒临灭绝，空后一句AndIthinkthebestwaytodothisisforthegovernmenttocreatemorenationalparks.提出改善此情况的建议，C项(我个人认为我们必须拯救这些动物)表达作者的观点，引出后一句对此的具体建议，符合语境。2．E设空处为本段主旨句，空后内容指出如果自然环境被破坏，许多动物会灭绝，E项中的protecttheanimals'naturalenvironment与本段主题对应，且E项中的Firstly与下两段中的Inaddition和Ontheotherhand呼应。故选E项。3．B本段说明国家公园可以保护动物免被猎杀，并说明了猎人猎杀动物的一个原因是从中获利，B项说明了猎人猎杀动物的另一个原因，承接上文，故选B项。4．F本段第一句指出有一些人反对建立国家公园；空前一句指出这些人认为野生动物在自然环境中生活更快乐。F项(他们说尽管这些动物可能会面临危险，但是它们享受自由的生活)承接上文，进一步阐述这些人的理由，故选F项。5．D由空前的Allinall,though,thesedisadvantagesarefarlessimportantthanthebenefitsofnationalparks.可知，作者认为建立国家公园好处远大于坏处，空后一句表明，国家公园可以保护动物免受人类的伤害。D项(这些公园使动物生活在一个安全的环境中)承上启下，表明作者的观点，故选D项。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着许多传统森林遭到破坏，一些像网球场那么大的微型森林在世界各地的城市中如雨后春笋般出现，它们不仅能增加生物多样性，也能应对气候变化。1．G设空处是首段尾句，上句中的tinyforests…havesprungupincitiesar