【高考英语】2019高考英语专题突破动词和动词短语

高考英语总复习专题三动词和动词短语考纲解读考点内容20172016201520142013合计预测热度动词词义辨析常见动词的词义辨析;特定语境中常见动词的基本用法。111216★★★动词短语辨析常见动词短语的辨析;在真实的语言环境中恰当使用意义相近的动词短语或固定搭配。122117★★★分析解读:动词和动词短语在特定语境中的灵活运用是近几年江苏英语高考的考查热点。考查重点集中在:易混常用动词及动词短语;受汉语影响易误用的动词及动词短语涪B分动词及动词短语较高级的用法;考纲新增动词及动词短语。命题探究产设题方法） 没题时往往都是给出四个意近或形近的动词或动词短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词及动词短语意义的理解和运用。9核心考点） 结合语境考查动词和动词短语的辨析。他命题规律）.常考内容：动词和动词短语的辨析。.考查形式：单项填空。（2017江苏，30）⑥能力要求｝产设题方法） 没题时往往都是给出四个意近或形近的动词或动词短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词及动词短语意义的理解和运用。9核心考点） 结合语境考查动词和动词短语的辨析。他命题规律）.常考内容：动词和动词短语的辨析。.考查形式：单项填空。（2017江苏，30）⑥能力要求｝.注意词汇的积累以及某些动词及动词短语横向或纵向的比较。.平时复习时，不能拘泥于其在教材上的含义,要大胆地对其深层含义进行挖掘。A.heldoutB.broughtoutD.givenout（2017江苏,25）WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas thebestinherasadoctor.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp youryearahead.A.shapeB.swilch C.stretch D.sharpenpg）备考知识） ■.考试大纲列出动词及动词短语的基本含义和用法。.常用动词及动词短语的深层含义、多种含义，尤其是在具体的语境中动词及动词短语的不同含义。.考纲新增动词及动词短语的基本用法。IO审题指导） .认真阅读题干，准确理解语境。.充分注意动词及动词短语与其主语、宾语或状语的搭配问题。解题思路） >.四个备选项都是动词，都是以B为首字母，属于易混词汇。Shape作为名词“形状”的用法考生都比较熟悉，作为动词“决定……的形成”的用法比较容易被忽视。.四个备选项都是动词与副词out的搭配，比较容易混淆。bringout是一个常见短语，可以表示“出版；生产;使显现”等含义，考生需要结合语境中的关键词，并充分注意动宾搭配。五年高考第1页共19页高考英语总复习考点一动词词义辨析.（2016江苏,25）Hedidnoteasily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaworthycause.A.approachB.wrestleC.compromiseD.communicate答案C.（2016天津,12）Imgoingtoadvantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.A.putB.makeC.takeD.give答案C.（2016浙江,8）Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite,ratherthanus.A.divideB.rejectC.controlD.abandon答案A.（2016浙江,14汹卜©口thetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethatmyinterest.A.limitedB.reservedC.reflectedD.spoiled答案C.（2015江苏畿后由。。^shouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedtototheirgreatestpotential.A.accelerateB.improveC.performD.develop答案D.（2015天津,^^©©^。^computerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesntsensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.A.haveB.makeC.displayD.bring答案B7.（2015浙江,16毋steelisheavierthanwater,whyareshipsabletoonthesea?A.floatB.drownC.shrinkD.split答案A第2页共19页高考英语总复习8.（2015安徽,22）fyoucometovisitChina,youwillacultureofamazingdepthandvariety.A.developB.createC.substituteD.experience答案D9.（2015湖北,24）1口ordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwardstothatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.A.whisper B.signalC.declare D.complain答案B10.（2014江苏,25）Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesare bymajorcompanies.A.chased B.registeredC.offered D.compensated答案A11.（2014江苏,33）1086口4hasitthattheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalistothesoulofQuYuan.A.rememberB.remindC.recoverD.recall答案D12.（2014浙江,9）Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecanwhentheunexpectedwillhappen.A.proveB.implyC.demandD.predict答案D13.（2014安徽,34）Shakespeareswritingisstillpopulartoday.Ithasreallythetestoftime.A.failedB.stoodC.takenD.conducted答案B14.（2014福建,25）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeintermsofoverallquality.A.supportedB.matchedC.evaluatedD.controlled答案C15.（2014天津,9）乂丫parentsalwaysgreatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.第3页共19页高考英语总复习A.haveB.attachC.acceptD.pay答案B.（2013江苏,23）—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell.A.qualifiedB.preservedC.decoratedD.simplified答案B.（2013课标I,23）Trynottocoughmorethanyoucansinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A.checkB.allowC.stopD.help答案D.（2013湖北,23）亚历化intelligentpeoplecanoftenthecomplex,afoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimple.A.sacrificeB.substituteC.simplifyD.survive答案C.（2013浙江,9）亚卜©口thegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoitwithimportantpoints.A.concludeB.leadC.avoidD.hold答案A考点二动词短语辨析（2017天津,5）乂匚andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter ,getmarried,andhavekids.A.settledownB.keepoffC.getupD.cutin答案A2.（2016江苏,30）Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavethankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.A.fallenoffB.takenoffC.turnedoffD.leftoff答案B第4页共19页高考英语总复习3.（2016江苏,33*210成5shouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.A.gainadmissiontoB.keeptrackofC.takeadvantageofD.giveriseto答案C4.（2016天津,8）乂2Uwassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallysheheropiniononthesubject.A.gavevoicetoB.keptaneyeonC.turnedadeafeartoD.setfooton答案A5.（2016天津,14）Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork-Imalwaystoobusytoaconversationwithher.A.carryonB.breakintoC.turndownD.cutoff答案A6.（2016浙江,12）亚卜©口theirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltfromtheworld.A.carriedawayB.brokendownC.cutoffD.broughtup答案C7.（2015江苏,27）丁卜6universitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstothecountrysSilkRoadEconomicBelt.A.applytoB.caterforC.appealtoD.huntfor答案B.（2015江苏,29）丁卜6wholeteamCristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.A.waitonB.focusonC.countonD.callon答案C.（2015天津,10）Tomhadtotheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.A.turninB.turndownC.turnoverD.turnto答案B第5页共19页高考英语总复习.（2015浙江,7汨。4丫languagecanalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.A.takeawayB.throwawayC.putawayD.giveaway答案D.（2015浙江,11）亚©1©口4tohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesor ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.A.blockoffB.appealtoC.subscribetoD.comeacross答案B.（2015湖北,26）Dontworry.Imsureyourmissingglasseswillsoonerorlater.A.standoutB.breakupC.getoutD.turnup答案D.（2014江苏,30）—Dad,IdontthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonforthejob.—Isee.Illgorightawayand.A.payhimbackB.payhimoffC.puthimawayD.puthimoff答案B.（2014陕西,18）RalphW.Emersonwouldalways newideasthatoccurredtohim.A.setoff B.setaboutC.setup D.setdown答案D.（2014湖北,25）IvebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Icantseemto.A.getalong B.getinC.getoff D.getthrough答案D.（2014大纲全国,31）Carolinedoesnthaveagiftformusic,butsheitwithhardwork.A.goesbackonB.takesawayfromC.makesupforD.catchesupwith答案C第6页共19页高考英语总复习.（2013江苏,29）Teamleadersmustensurethatallmemberstheirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.A.getoverB.lookoverC.takeoverD.comeover答案A.（2013辽宁,32）BriggswillasgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.A.getaway B.takeoverC.setoff D.runout答案B三年模拟A组 2016-2018年模拟•基础题组考点一动词词义辨析.（2018江苏南京高淳区97校联考,27）Evidencebeginstothattheearthandtherestoftheuniverseareinfactchangingwithtime.A.accumulateB.accelerateC.accompanyD.approve答案A.（2018江苏苏州期中,19）AnewkindofpowerstationhasbeenbuiltinaparkinBeijing,whichgenerateselectricitybyharvestingenergyfromraindrops,forsolarenergyonrainydays.A.applyingB.huntingC.pushingD.substituting答案D.（2018江苏无锡期中,25）Good,better,best.Neverletit.Tillgoodisbetterandbetterbest.A.sinkB.submitC.ripenD.rest答案D4.（2018江苏如东高级中学期中,21）Whenthegeneralmanagerfinishedhisspeech,thejournalistsinwithdifferentquestions.A.shuttledB.scratchedC.pluggedD.dived答案D第7页共19页高考英语总复习5.（2018江苏如东高级中学期中,34）Ourteachersthemselvesheartandsoulintotheirworkofbringingupanewgeneration.A.employB.dedicateC.throwD.devote答案C6.（2018江苏南通中学月考,28）Thesouthofthecountryhasbeenfromtheworsteffectsoftherecession.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.protectedB.shelteredC.cushionedD.prevented答案D7.（2018江苏泰州中学月考，29）Nowadaysmanygirlstudentseagerlytookthecoursetothemselvesforacareerinnursing.A.devoteB.defendC.establishD.equip答案D8.（2018江苏盐城中学第一次阶段性考试,23）ChinaandtheUnitedStatesagreedonfivenewstrategiesforcooperationonclimatechangeinWashingtonD.C.,onJuly10.A.addressingB.assessingC.deliveringD.dismissing答案A9.（2018江苏南通中学月考,32）—Dontforgettodropmealinewhenyousettledown.—Trustme!Iwon1.1llkeepyou.A.touchedB.postedC.correspondedD.preserved答案B10.（2017江苏扬州期中,24）Thefacialidentificationtechnologyissuretocomeintoeffect,whichwilldefinitelyfreeusfromthetroublemoneyinthequeue.A.assessingB.compensatingC.withdrawingD.rewarding答案C11.（2017江苏苏州期中,25）Thepriceofelectricityisonanupwardtrend,soyourelectriccarwillburnabigholeinyourpocket.A.purchasingB.chargingC.mendingD.handling第8页共19页高考英语总复习答案B.（2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,36）ScholarsfromtheUniversityofKansaspublishedtheresultsofadecade-longstudyrecently,suggestingthatsendingchildrento“pre-school”attheageof6comestoolatetoforeducationaldrawbacksathome.A.compensateB.answerC.accountD.allow答案A.（2017江苏七校联考,25）Thisyearthe80thanniversaryofthevictoryoftheLongMarch.Inhonorofthishistoricevent,asymphonyoftheLongMarchdebutedattheNationalCentre.A.remarks B.representsC.marks D.celebrates答案C.（2017江苏常州高三上学期期末,23）-TaylorSwifttheWorldsHighest-PaidMusiciansof2016list.—Really?Unbelievable!A.took B.madeC.topped D.won答案C.（2017江苏苏州零摸,23）Friendshipdoesnotmerelyasharingofactivities;itisasharingofselfonaverypersonallevel.A.involveB.requestC.associateD.deliver答案A.（2016江苏苏锡常镇一模,25）Whatevertherelationshipis,trytotoeachpersonallyourkindnessandunderstanding.A.appeal B.caterC.extendD.attach答案C.（2016江苏百校第一次联考,30）Thechairmanaskedthememberstotheirvotesfortheproposal.A.throwB.castC.abandonD.offer答案B第9页共19页高考英语总复习.（2016江苏南通三模,23）Educationistochangetraditionally-mindedindividuals,typicallythosewhoarenotpreparedto,andtoencouragecriticalthinking.A.compensateB.accumulateC.investigateD.innovate答案D.（2016江苏泰州一模,24）TheofficialstatementoftheCommunistPartyofferedpeopleaglimpseintohowChinasleadersthecountrysurbandevelopment,includingtherolepublicpolicywouldplayinguidingthetrend.A.advocatedB.assessedC.anticipatedD.allocated答案C考点二动词短语辨析（2018江苏南京97校联考,22）Thepolicehaveanyonewithinformationtocomeforwardandtalktothem.A.appealedtoB.attendedtoC.respondedtoD.attachedto答案A（2018江苏盐城期中,26）BricsSummitinXiamenhasanewpatternforstrengtheningBricspartnershipsanddeepeningpracticalcooperationinvariousfields.A.broughtoutB.heldoutC.pointedoutD.mappedout答案D（2018江苏无锡期中,23）Onceagain,terroristshaveusedvehiclestodeadlyattacksinSpain.A.holdoutB.bringoutC.carryoutD.pickout答案C（2018江苏无锡期中,27）NooneIknowanyreliablewaytopreventthepainbutsomebookssaytotrystretchingexercisingandwarmbaths.A.lookedbackonB.cameupwithC.stoodupforD.splitofffrom答案B第10页共19页高考英语总复习（2018江苏如东高级中学期中,28）Smartphoneshaveourlives.Mostofuscantgomuchlongerthan10minutesbeforewecheckourphones.A.turnedoverB.takenoverC.gotoverD.goneover答案A（2018江苏如东高级中学期中,44）Ithinkitisagoodideatosomeofyourmoneyeachweektomakeitlast.A.giveawayB.getawayC.putawayD.takeaway答案C（2018江苏南通中学月考,30）Ifyoumanagetosurvivethecrisis,thinkabouthowitwillhelpyounewchallenges.A.giveupB.takeupC.holdupD.putup答案B（2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考，27）Recentpressureatworkmayhisabnormalbehavior.A.pushforB.lookforC.accountforD.headfor答案C（2018江苏海安高中月考,31）—WhatsthematterwithChristine?—AletterfromherparentsinCalifornia anattackofhomesickness.A.tookoffB.gaveoffC.sentoffD.setoff答案D.（2017江苏苏州高三上学期期中,29）Mr.Greenisalwaysdevotedtohisworkandhasasenseofresponsibility.Thatswhyhewasaskedtothecompanywhenthemanagershealthwasdeclining.A.takeoverB.handoverC.turnoverD.tripover答案A.（2017江苏扬州期中,25）—Hanginthere!Yourparentswillsoonwhatyouaredoing.—Bynomeans.Theyareprehistoriccreatures.第11页共19页高考英语总复习A.catchontoB.makeupwithC.causedamagetoD.haveprejudiceagainst答案A.（2017江苏镇江期中,33）WhenIfirstbeganapplyingatheory,theresultssometimesdidntthewayIintended.A.workoutB.breakoutC.dropoutD.cutout答案A.（2017江苏泰州中学期中,27）Adevelopingcountrysdebtweakensitsdevelopmentbecauseitisalwaysstrugglingtoitsrepayments;governmentfinancesthatcouldbespentonhealthandeducationareinsteadusedfordebtrepayments.A.putpressureonB.pushforC.catchuponD.catchon答案C.（2017江苏江都中学期中,26）Shallweourdiscussionandhavesometeaorcoffee,please?A.breakoffB.breakdownC.breakintoD.breakout答案A.（2017江苏四校联考,35）Torealizehisdreamasapianist,hepracticingplayingitinallhisfreetime.A.hiredhimselfout B.threwhimselfintoC.resignedhimselfto D.wrestledwith答案B.（2017江苏泰州中学高三上学期第二次质检33）Hewassobusythenthatafteralongdelay,hereplyingtomyapplication.A.gotawaywithB.gotbackatC.gotroundtoD.gotby答案C.（2017江苏常州高三上学期期末,34）—Whatmakesyousonervous?—TheChinavsIranWorldCupqualifierwilltonight.A.setoffB.showoff第12页共19页高考英语总复习C.takeoffD.kickoff答案D.（2016江苏苏北四市一模，31）Theeducationalexpertsspeechanewroundofconsultationfromparentsaboutchildrensdomesticeducation.A.putoff B.leftoffC.letoff D.kickedoff答案D.（2016江苏南京、盐城一模,27）Whenweseektodiscoverthebestinothers,wesomehowthebestinourselves.A.bringout B.takeoutC.puton D.turnon答案A.（2016江苏南通二模,27）SincePerrywentabroad,hishousehasbeenneglectedandweedsareeverywhere.A.windingupB.springingupC.lightingupD.risingup答案B.（2016江苏无锡一模,32）Learninganotherlanguageislikesteppingoutofadoor,throughwhichIcanandseemoreclearlymyownlanguage.A.takeback B.lookbackC.turnbackD.getback答案BB组2016-2018年模拟•提升题组（满分:18分时间:18分钟）（2018江苏盐城期中,31）Tosomecharityvolunteers,sometimesitishardtobetweenrealandpretendedcasesofpoverty,whichmakestheirworkinefficient.A.clarifyB.discriminateC.identify D.accommodate答案B（2018江苏如东高级中学期中,26）Myfriendsthoughttheyhadmadethingsverysmoothforme,butIfeltthattherewasstillmuchtowith.A.wrestleB.compromiseC.associateD.stress第13页共19页高考英语总复习答案A（2018江苏漂阳高三阶段性调研测试,21）Hisquestionsconcerningthepreservationofthehistoricchurchatthepressconferencehisignoranceofthemattersbeingdiscussed.A.symbolizedB.associatedC.underlinedD.delivered答案C（2018江苏徐州期中,30）Thecriterionforbelongingtoagroupistobeableto,butnotgiveorders!A.organizeB.brainstormC.prepareD.criticize答案B（2018江苏徐州期中,25）LiJianchunwasbythenetizensasamodelteacherwhotriestobroadenthehorizonofyoungminds.A.pickedupB.putupC.takenupD.heldup答案D（2018江苏如东高级中学期中,23）—Ifwetakeaplane,well,ofcourse,havearrivedinParisbynextweekend.—Dontbesure,weshouldtheweatherfactors.Whatshallwedoifitisfoggy?A.reflectonB.answerforC.correspondtoD.calculateon答案A（2018江苏盐城中学第一次阶段性考试,28）ThesculpturesthatLordElginstoleandlatersoldtotheBritishgovernmentweretotheBritishMuseum.A.turnedupB.turneddownC.turnedoverD.turnedaway答案C（2018江苏盐城中学第一次阶段性考试,29）Whiletheothersweretryinghardtocomeupwithapossiblesolutiontothetoughproblem] abrilliantidea.A.struckonB.countedonC.occurredtoD.appealedto答案A（2018江苏如东高级中学期中,42）Ifyoudontgetanyresponse,youshouldyourfaxby第14页共19页高考英语总复习givingthemacall.A.takeup B.makeupC.pickup D.followup答案D.（2017江苏苏州高三上学期期中,16）Jackalwaysdreamsofhissongsothathecanmakeafortuneovernight.A.hangingonB.catchingonC.movingonD.holdingon答案B.（2017江苏盐城期中,29）NowadaysinIndia,womenwithindependentincomesarerefusingtothetraditionalideaofmarriage.A.submittoB.committoC.devotetoD.subscribeto答案A.（2017江苏镇江期中,24）Thosethoughtsarecrazyandnotworththinkingaboutsoyoumightaswellthemfromyourmind.A.recoverB.protectC.distinguishD.dismiss答案D.（2017江苏苏北四市高三摸底,31）Theirsenseofhumorandabilitytogetalongwithpeoplearetwocharacteristicsthattheirlackofexperience.A.allowforB.caterforC.accountforD.compensatefor答案D.（2017江苏南京、盐城一模,29）—Iregrettotellyouthatthecouncildidnot ourplan.—Oh,whatashame!A.smileonB.concentrateonC.seethroughD.livethrough答案A.（2016江苏苏北四市一模,34）FineviolinsmadebyskilledoldItalianscanhundredsofthousandsofdollars,andthepricesstillkeeprising.A.withdrawB.fetchC.depositD.charge第15页共19页高考英语总复习答案B.（2016江苏南京、盐城一模,22）—Whydoyouthinkthemusicisused?—Totheplot,notsimplytokeepthetoestapping.A.lose B.discoverC.forward D.construct答案C.（2016江苏镇江一模,26）Itisimportantthatclimate-friendlytechnologiesshouldbetodevelopingcountriestohelpthembuildgreeneconomy.A.transformedB.communicatedC.committedD.transferred答案D.（2016江苏百校第一次联考,26）―62%ofallluxuryconsumersalesinEuropein2015,shoppersfromtheChinesemainlandspent$7.2billionoverseasduringtheSpringFestival.A.AccountingforB.AddingtoC.ConsistingofD.Makingup答案A历年高考试题汇编考点一动词词义辨析（2015天津,11）fyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,youdbetteryourdoctoratonce.A.convinceB.consultC.avoidD.affect答案B（2014浙江,7儿2$1weekatennisballhitmeonthehead,butItriedtothepain,believingthatitwouldgoawaysoonerorlater.A.share B.realizeC.ignore D.cause答案C（2014湖北,23»06足8thebigcrowdcomingtowardshim,hestartedtorundownthehill,butandwentdownonhishandsandkneesinthemeltingsnow.第16页共19页高考英语总复习A.sank B.skiedC.slipped D.signalled答案C（2013课标II,8）Thewatchwasverygood,andhe20percentdownforit.A.paid B.cos