高三英语一轮复习之强调句课件

高考英语语法复习强调句型的基本结构：______________________________________________Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分.Itis/was…that/who…用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的任何句子成分。e.g.IsawafilmintheYouthPalacelastnight._______________________________________________(强调主语)________________________________________________(强调宾语)____________________________________________(强调地点状语)____________________________________________(强调时间状语)ItwasIwho/thatsawafilmintheYouthPalacelastnight.Itwasafilm

thatIsawintheYouthPalacelastnight.ItwasintheYouthPalacethatIsaw

afilmlastnight.Itwaslastnight

thatIsawafilmintheYouthPalace.如何判断Itis/was...开头的句子是强调句型呢？如果把这种句型中的句型结构部分(Itis/was...that/who...)去掉后，句子意思清晰、能构成完整无缺的句子结构，则这个句子就是强调句。判断：

ItwasJackwhofinishedthetask.去掉Itwas...who...之后Jackfinishedthetask.1、当强调主语或宾语时，that可以指人也可以指物，而who只可以指人。

ItwasTom_________Imetlastweek.我上周遇见的就是汤姆。Itisanewbike_______hisbrotherwantstobuy.他的弟弟就想买一个新自行车。who/thatthat2、被强调的部分是主语时，注意that后的谓语动词的单复数和被强调的主语保持一致。Itishewho_____

(be)late.是他迟到了。Itwastheythat_______

(be)late.是他们迟到了。iswere3、强调状语时，只有that,不用when、where.Itisat5o'clock________thetrainwillarrive.五点钟是火车到达的时间。ItisattheBeijingStation_______thetrainwillarrive.火车将到达的是北京站。thatthat4、从句的强调：

Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.____________________________________________________________Whatyousaidreallymadeussad.___________________________________________________________ItwasbecauseitwasraininghardthatIcamehomelate.Itwaswhatyousaidthatreallymadeussad.5、一般疑问句的强调句为“Is/wasit+被强调部分+that...?”Wasittenyearsagothathejoinedthearmy?(强调状语)WasitTomthatyoumetthismorning?(强调宾语)IsitTomthathasborrowedyourmoneyrecently?(强调主语)6.特殊疑问句为：“特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that（陈述语序）...?”结构。Wherewasitthatyousawhercellphoneyesterday?Whenwillyousetoff?Whenisitthatyouwillsetoff?Wheredidyouseehercellphoneyesterday?7、Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that...(注意：强调该结构时notuntil不能分开),该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语”直到...才..”，可以说是not...until...的强调形式。Ididn’trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.=NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.(倒装)8.含有定语从句的强调句型在被强调的名词后再设计一个以该名词为先行词的定语从句，这时不要把定语从句当作强调句。Itwasthisschool_______heoncestudied_____gavehimachanceofteaching.wherethat9.区别强调句型和其他从句：（1）Itwasat7:00

____

Iarrived.（2）Itwas7:00

____

Iarrived.

(3) Itwasonthefarm_____weplantedcrops.(4) Itwasthefarm______welearnedalot.thatwhenthatwhere(5) Itwasyesterday_____wechattedalotonline(6) Itwasthere______Mikewasdrownedyesterday.thatthat状语从句定语从句(7)Itistrue_____heishonest.(8)Itisknowntoall____Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.(9)Itwashere______hefelloffhisbicycle.thatthatthat主语从句主语从句(10)Itwastwoyearsago_____Ibegantolearndrawing.(12)Itwastwoyearslater_____theycametoseeus.(13)Itwastwoyears______theycametoseeus.(14)Itwillbetwoyears______wegraduatefromthisuniversity.(15)Itwon’tbelong______wegraduatefromtheschool.thatthatbefore状语从句beforebefore10.强调句在写作中的运用试用强调句表达“我觉得数学太难了”IfindMathsextremelyhard.ItisMathsthatIfindextremelyhard.Exercise1．Itwaslastyear____youtaughtmehowtodrive.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which2.Itwas___hesaid____disappointedme.A.that/whatB.what/thatC.what/whatD.that/that3.Itwasinthefactory___producedTVsets____ourfriendwasmurdered.A.which/whichB.that/whichC.that/thatD.where/that答案：B,B,C4.______foundmywallet,Tom?A.WheredidyouthatB.WherewasityouC.WherehaveyouD.Wherewasitthatyou5.Itwasnotuntil1920___regularradiobroadcastbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since6.Itistheabilitytodothejob___matters,notwhereyoucamefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.itC.whatD.that答案：D,C,D在空白处填入适当的词。1.Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse____wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.2.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment___Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.3.Itwas_____myfatherworkedthatIworknow.4.Whywas____thattheoldwomanwassenttoprison?答案：1.that；2.that；3.where；