Unit 3 单元词汇课件-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit3SportsandFitnessWordsandExpressionsLet’scheckathletestadium体育场Heisa______player.gymnasticsShewasthe_____foraTVtalkshow.hostBeijing______the2008OlympicGames.hostedTheboysare____________thetug-of-war.男孩子们正在进行拔河比赛。competinginfitness/ˈfɪtnəs/n.健康;

健壮；适合physicalfitness身体健康fitin(with)与…相适应;与…和睦相处keep/stayfit保持健康befitfor适合;胜任befittodo适合做…well-beingn.健康；幸福fitadj.健康的；适合的;v.合适;合身

unfitadj.不健康的；不适合的fitness/ˈfɪtnəs/n.健康;

健壮；适合physicalfitness身体健康fitin(with)与…相适应;与…和睦相处keep/stayfit保持健康befitfor适合;胜任befittodo适合做…Eg：她每天通过慢跑来尽力保持健康。Shetriestokeepfitbyjoggingeveryday.他经验丰富，能够胜任这份工作。Heisexperiencedandfitforthejob.soccer/ˈsɒkə(r)/

n.

足球；足球运动playsoccer/football踢足球stadium/ˈsteɪdiəm/

n.体育场;

运动场boxing/ˈbɒksɪŋ/

n.拳击(运动)badminton/ˈbædmɪntən/

n.

羽毛球运动boxer拳击运动员boxingmatch拳击比赛playbadminton打羽毛球event

/ɪˈvent/n.

比赛项目；大事；公开活动sporting/sportsevent体育赛事intheevent

结果;到头来（=intheend）intheeventof/that...

如果...发生;倘若bewiseaftertheevent

事后诸葛亮辨析：event重大事情accident意外,不幸matter问题，事情incident小事情comealong跟随；到达；进步；赶快comeacross偶遇；碰见(meet)comefrom...出生于;来自（befrom）comeover来访;拜访comeup

with...想出;提出;提供whenitcomesto(doing)sth当谈到…;说到(做)某事ski

/ski:/

adj.

滑雪的

vi.滑雪skiingn.[U]滑雪（运动）adj.滑雪的goskiing去滑雪playhosttosb接待某人thehostcity主办城市/东道主hostfamily寄宿家庭host

/həʊst/

hostessn.女主人；女主持人track

/træk/

n.

跑道；足迹；铁路轨道

vt.&vi.

追踪;

跟踪trackandfield田径keeptrackof...了解...的动态;与...保持联系losetrackof…不了解…的动态；与…失去联系Trackdown跟踪找到；追查到

我们跟着熊的足迹走。Wefollowedthebear’strack.他想要跟踪这只狼，杀了它。He

wanted

to

track

this

wolf

and

kill

it.她花了多年努力找到她父母。Shehasspentyearstryingtotrackdownherparentsgymnasticsgym

/dʒɪm/

n.

健身房;

体育馆

/dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/

n.体操(训练)workout锻炼；计算出；解决workout锻炼；计算出；解决workon/at从事……(工作)workas作为……而工作outofwork失业(=unemployed)他正在写一部新小说。He

is

working

on

a

new

novel.我女儿是当医生的。My

daughter

worksasadoctor.我想出了一个好主意。Iworkedoutagoodidea.workout锻炼；计算出；解决“out”相关短语：turnout结果是breakout爆发carryout执行;实施makeout理解;弄清楚runout用完,耗尽sweat

/swet/

vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿

vi.出汗；流汗

n.

汗水;

出汗她擦去脸上的汗水。Shewipedthesweatfromherface.makeit

获得成功；准时到达你会成功的。Youwillmakeit.如果我们跑的话，应该来得及。Ifwe

run,

we

should

make

it.athlete

/ˈæθli:t/

n.

运动员；运动健儿master

/ˈmɑ:stə(r)/

n.

高手;

主人

vt.

精通;掌握tomasternewskills掌握新技能（v.）haveagoodmasterof精通；掌握我发现掌握一门外语很难。Ifindithardtomastera

foreignlanguage.honour

/ˈɒnə(r)/

n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸Itismygreathonortodosth我非常荣幸做某事=itisagreathonourformetodosth.inhonourofsb=insb’shonour=inmemoryofsb

为向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人be/feelhonouredtodosth做某事感到荣幸今天被邀请到这里，我深感荣幸。Itismygreathonortobeinvitedheretoday.setanexample

树立榜样setan

example

for

sb.为某人树立榜样followsb'sexample学习某人;效仿某人Forexample，

例如take.....forexample以...为例他的无私和乐于助人的品质给我们树立了榜样。Hesetsanexampleforusbecauseofhisselflessandhelpfulness.medal

/ˈmedl/

n.

奖章;

勋章championship/ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/

n.

锦标赛;

冠军赛；冠军称号champion

/ˈtʃæmpiən/

n.

冠军;

优胜者winagold/silver/bronzemedal获得金/银/铜牌determination

/dɪˌtɜ:mɪˈneɪʃn/

n.

决心；决定determinevt.决定;确定;查明determinedadj.有决心的；坚决的thedeterminationtodosth做某事的决心determinetodosth决心做某事determineonsth决定某事withdetermination坚定地他坚定地看着我。He

looks

at

me

with

determination.decidetodosth.makeupone'smindtodosth.makeadecisiontodosth.apart

/əˈpa:t/

adv.分离；分开；成碎片fallapart破裂；破碎；崩溃theweddingisfallingapart分崩离析apart

/əˈpa:t/

adv.分离；分开；成碎片takeapart拆开apartfrom除……之外fallapart破裂；破碎；崩溃“fall”有关的短语：fallasleep入睡；睡着fallbehind落后于；跟不上falldown倒塌；砍倒；跌倒fallinlove(with)爱上……injure

/ˈɪndʒə(r)/

injuredadj.

受伤的；有伤的injuryn.

伤害；损伤vt.

使受伤；损害theinjured受伤的人;伤员get/beinjured受伤graceful/ˈgreɪsfl/

adj.

优美的；优雅的gracefullyadv.优美地;优雅地gracen.优美;得体strength/streŋθ/

n.力量；体力strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点havethestrengthtodosth.有做某事的力气/意志力strongadj.强壮的；坚强的strengthenvt.加强；加固Sleephelpsus

(strong)newmemories.

strengthen

failure

/ˈfeɪljə(r)/n.失败；失败的人(或事物)endinfailure以失败而告终heartfailure心脏衰竭failinsth失败failtodosth做某事失败failvi.失败；不及格successn.成功succeedv.成功注意：failure作可数名词，意为“失败的人(或事物)”；作不可数名词，意为“失败”。类似的词还有success；surprise；honour；difficulty等。giveup放弃；投降“give”相关短语：givein屈服；让步(后跟tosb)giveout分发；用光giveoff发出(光、热、气味等)giveaway泄露；赠送giveuponsb对某人失望compete/kəmˈpi:t/

vi.竞争；对抗competeforsth为...而比赛/竞争competewith/againstsb与某人比赛/竞争competeinsth参加...比赛competitionn.比赛，竞赛competitiveadj.有竞争力的;好强的competitorn.比赛者;竞争者competencen.能力；胜任为了得到那个机会，几家公司正在竞争。Severalcompaniesarecompetingfortheopportunity.makesense

有道理；有意义；合乎情理；表述清楚makesnosense没有意义

makesenseof...弄懂...的意思sensevt.感觉到;察觉到；n.感受;意识

asenseofresponsibility责任感commonsense常识inasense从某种意义上说thereisnosenseindoingsth做某事没道理/意义pretend

/prɪˈtend/

vi.&vt.假装；装扮当他妈妈进来时，他假装正在做作业。Whenhismothercamein,hepretendedtobedoinghishomework.我假装开心。Ipretendtobehappy.pretendtodosth假装做某事pretendtobedoingsth装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth装做已经做了某事pretendtobe+n/adj假装是...pretend+that从句evenif/though

即使；虽然million/ˈmɪljən/

num.

一百万asif/asthough仿佛hundred百thousand千billion十亿dozen一打，十二score二十与具体数字连用，用单数：twohundredpeople与of连用，表不确切确切数字，用复数：Eg：hundredsoftrees.成百上千的树cheat

/tʃi:t/

vi.作弊；舞弊vt.

欺骗

n.

欺骗手段；骗子；作弊者getcheated被骗cheatsb(out)ofsth骗取某人某物弄虚作假者将会被惩罚。Cheatswillbepunished.positive/ˈpɒzətɪv/

adj.

积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的bepositiveaboutsth对某事肯定apositiveattitude乐观的态度他尽量对他的新工作更有信心。He

tried

to

be

more

positiveabouthisnewjob.positivelyadv.确实地；肯定地negtive消极的；负面的slim

/slɪm/

adj.

苗条的；单薄的瘦：thin；slim胖：fat；obeseputon/gainweight增肥；变胖loseweight减肥slimnessn.细长;微薄slimyadv.苗条地;微弱地diet/ˈdaɪət/

n.规定饮食；日常饮食

vi.节食be/goonadiet节食keepabalanced/healthydiet

保持均衡的/健康的饮食保持均衡的饮食对我们的健康有好处。Keepingabalanceddietisgoodforourhealth.makeadifference有作用或影响makea(big/great)differencetosb/sth对某人/物有影响makenodifference无影响;无关紧要tellthedifference(between...and...)

辨别/区分(……与……)differencen.差异differentadj.不同的similari