【2019中考】中考英语语篇强化训练二

试题习题、尽在百度语篇强化训练二部分语篇强化训练与分析指导语篇强化训练二一、完形填空（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（每小题1分）Ilovethemoon.Ilovelookingatthefullmoon.It1big,roundandyellowatthistimeofyear.InNorthAmericatheautumn2mooniscalledthe“harvestmoon”.Autumnisthetimeofyearthat3harvesttheircropsseeingthebigharvestmoonletsthemknowthatthehardworkofthe4isover,somanyfeelthatthismoonisspecial.Mygrandfatherwasafarmer.I5beingwithhimwhenIwassevenyearsold.Thatyear,theharvestmoonroseanditwas6beautifulthingIhadeverseen.ItseemedsoclosethatIthought7onlyIcouldclimbtothetopofmygrandfather'shouseIcould8it!Luckily,hestoppedme.IntheWest9peopleusedtobelievetherewasa“maninthemoon”.Andsomepeopleeventhoughtthemoonwasmade10bluecheese!Ofcourse,whenNeilArmstronglandedonthemoonin11,hefoundonlymoonrocksandmoondust!He 12the“maninthemoon”.Nordidhefindabeautiful,sadwoman 13ChangEandawhiterabbit.Butthatdoesn't14they'renotthere.Chinawillbelandingamanonthemoon15.PerhapsChangEandthewhiterabbitarejusthidingandwaitinguntilthen...1.A.getsB.becomesC.shinesD.brings2.A.fullB.halfC.darkD.bright3.A.workersB.farmersC.fishmen D.hunters4.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter5.A.rememberB.forgetC.thinkD.remind仔细审题、认真作答

B.inthepastD.atlastD.longtimeago试题习题、尽在百度B.inthepastD.atlastD.longtimeago6.A.theB.moreC.mostD.themost7.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where8.A.seeB.hearC.touchD.land9.A.noB.noneC.manyD.much10.A.inB.ofC.fromD.by11.A.1996B.1966C.1956D.196912.A.foundB.didn'tfindC.said D.didn'tsay13.A.madeB.becameC.namedD.got14.A.forgetB.knowC.meanD.remember15.A.inthefutureB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空.每个词限用一次.（每小题1分）another,during,quick,much,large,others,rest,use,country,homeland,that,bringNewfoodandnewworldInthelast500years,nothingaboutpeoplehaschangedas16aswhattheyeat.SouthAmericaIndiansmadethechocolatedrinkfromthecocoa（可可豆）.TheSpanishintroducedittothe17oftheworld.Analthoughitwasveryexpensive,it18becamefashionable.ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanish19itfromPerutoEuropewheresoonitwaswidelygrown,Irelandbecamesodependentonit20thousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailed21the“PotatoFamine”of1845—1846,andthousandsmorelefttheir22andmovetoAmerica.TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsome23wentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld's24growerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmerican25.Butitisnativeto产于）Ethiopia（埃塞俄比亚），acountryinAfrica.16.17.18. 3. 24.25.二、阅读理解（40分）仔细审题、认真作答

试题习题、尽在百度A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.WinterWonderla15-DayTourforBeachVisitbeautifulSouthernCalifornia'，Surfingbeaches15-DaySkiTour-inreeiMountainsLRGoskiinginVermont飞◊Accommodations:Villagehotels,"with◊Accommodations:SingleordoubleroomsrelaxingenvironmentandthediningInbeachfronthotels◊Priceincludes:Moneyfordailysurfboard3-hourbeginner'slessonscomfortableroomswithnicefurniture◊Priceincludes:Allskiequipment,lifttickets,anddaily2-hourlessons◊Otheractivities:VisitDisneyland◊Nightactivities:PartiesintheopenTourBeverlyHillsandseetheair,rockmusicconcertsmoviestars'home◊Otheractivities:Shopping,iceTourcost:Singleroom$1,999skating,cross-countryskiingDoubleroom$2,300◊Tourcost:Singleroom:%2,500Doubleroom$3,2001.Ifyoulikeskiing,youcanchoosetostayWinterWonderla15-DayTourforBeachVisitbeautifulSouthernCalifornia'，Surfingbeaches15-DaySkiTour-inreeiMountainsLRGoskiinginVermont飞◊Accommodations:Villagehotels,"with◊Accommodations:SingleordoubleroomsrelaxingenvironmentandthediningInbeachfronthotels◊Priceincludes:Moneyfordailysurfboard3-hourbeginner'slessonscomfortableroomswithnicefurniture◊Priceincludes:Allskiequipment,lifttickets,anddaily2-hourlessons◊Otheractivities:VisitDisneyland◊Nightactivities:PartiesintheopenTourBeverlyHillsandseetheair,rockmusicconcertsmoviestars'home◊Otheractivities:Shopping,iceTourcost:Singleroom$1,999skating,cross-countryskiingDoubleroom$2,300◊Tourcost:Singleroom:%2,500Doubleroom$3,2001.Ifyoulikeskiing,youcanchoosetostaytoenjoyyourvacation.inabeachfronthotelinavillagehotelC.onlyinasingleroomD.onlyinadoubleroom2.Itwilltakeyoutoenjoyyourvacationeitherinthegreenmountainsoronthebeaches.2.ItwilltakeyouA.oneweekB.onemonthC.halfaweekD.halfamonthWhichofthefollowingdoesthepriceofbothtoursinclude?A.Lessons.B.Lifttickets.C.Dailysurfboard.D.Skiequipment.Monsoons（季候风）arestrongwindsaffectingtheweatherofseveralAsiancountries.FromApriltoOctober,thesummermonsoonmovesfromthesouthwesttothenortheast,startinginIndiaandcontinuingthroughseveralSoutheastAsiancountries.Inthewinter,themonsoongoestheotherdirection.仔细审题、认真作答

试题习题、尽在百度Monsoonsarecausedbydifferencesinlandandseaairtemperatures.Inthesummer,Indiagetsveryhot.TheairoverthelandiswarmerthantheairovertheIndianOcean.Thisdrawsairfromtheoceantowardstheland.Inthewinter,thesituationistheopposite,andtheoceandrawsairfromtheland.Thesummermonsoonbringsheavyrainstothearea.Theserainsareveryimportanttofarmers.Incontrast,thewintermonsoonbringsdry,sunnyweathertothearea.Whatcausesmonsoons?TheoceansandmountainsofAsia.Dry,sunnyweather.TherainsofseveralSoutheastAsiancountries.Adifferenceinairtemperatures.MonsoonsinJune.movefromthenortheasttothesouthwestarecausedbywarmairovertheIndianOceanaffecteverySoutheastAsiancountrybringheavyrainsThephrase“incontrast”isusedtoshow.howthesummerandwintermonsoonsaresimilarthedifferencesbetweenthesummerandwintermonsoonsthebestwaytounderstandthewintermonsoonswhathappensduringthesummermonsoonsWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Farmersneedthemonsoonrains.Thewintermonsoonmovesfromthenortheasttothesouthwest.Indiaishotterinthesummerthaninthewinter.Allmonsoonsmovefromnorthtosouth.CItissaidthatalldreamsserveapurpose.Whilethereisnoagreementamongscientistsabout仔细审题、认真作答

试题习题、尽在百度whywedream,therearemanyideasaboutthedifferentkindsofdreamswehave.Onecommonkindofdreamisthrepeatingdream,inwhichthesamestoryisrepeatedagainandagain,oftenformanymonthsorevenyears.Somebelievetheseareasignpeoplehaveaproblemintheirlifeandoncethatproblemisgonethenthedreamwillstop.Othersthinkheyareawaytohelppeopleremembersomethingveryimportant.Anotherwell-knownkindofdreamisthenightmare.Thepicturesandstoriesinsuchdreamsmakepeopleveryafraidanddreamersusuallyrememberthemfarmoreclearlythannormaldreams.Thecauseofsuchdreamsmaybeseeingsomethingterrifyingsuchasacaraccidentorsomedeadlysnakes.Othersthinksuchdreamsmaybetryingtomakeapersonpayattentiontosomethingthatisdangerousintheirlife.Daydreamshappenduringwake-timewhenweforgetwhereweareorwhatwearedoingandfindourselvesinamade-upstoryoruntilworld.Weoftendaydreamwhenwearedoingsomethingthatisnotinterestingorexciting.Theyhelpusthinkaboutourfuture.Luciddreamsarethemostfun.Thesehappenwhendreamssuddenlyunderstandthattheyaredreaming.Insteadofwakingup,theystayinthedreamandareabletocontrolwhathappensinthedreamasiftheyaremakingamovie.Theunderlinedword“they”(inparagraph2)refersto“”.A.dreamsB.problemsC.dreamersD.scientistsTheunderlinedword“terrifying”(inparagraph3)isclosestinmeaningto“”.A.可怕的B.有趣的 C.失望的D.吃惊的Howdoweknowifweareluciddreaming?Wecanrememberthedreamveryclearly.Wecancontrolwhathappensinthedream.Wethinkthatthedreamislikeamovie.Wefeelverynervousafterwewakeup.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DaydreamingofYou B.EnjoyYourDreamC.WhatDreamsMean D.WhereDreamsGoD仔细审题、认真作答

试题习题、尽在百度Whenpeoplehuntforfood,theyusetoolslikegunsandfishingrods.Inthewild,animalshavetocatchtheirownfoodwithouttools.Howdotheydoit?Animalshavedifferentwaysofhunting,andsomeofthemareverystrange.ThearcherfishlivesinriversinSoutheastAsia.Itcatchesandeatsinsectsthatflytooneartothewater.Ithastwodifferentwaysofhunting.Iftheinsectislessthanametreaway,thearcherfishjumpsoutofthewaterandcatchesit.Iftheinsectisbetweenoneandtwometresaway,thefishhitsitwithwaterfromitsmouth.Someanimalsuseastickyliquidorgluetohunttheirprey猎物）.Thevelvetwormhastwo“glueguns”.Itfirestheseatinsects,andthegluecomesoutinstringsaboutonemetrelong.Whenthegluetouchestheinsect,itdriesquicklyandtheinsectiscaught.Thebowlerspideralsousesgluetocatchinsects.Ithasalittleballofglueontheendofastring.Thestringisstrongerthanmetal.Thespiderthrowstheballofglueattheinsects.Chameleons（变色龙）haveverylong,stickytongues.Infact,achameleon'stongueislongerthanitsbody!Whenaninsectfliestooclose,thechameleonpushesitstongueoutofitsmouthtohittheinsectandcatchit.Theinsectdoesn'tusuallyseethechameleon'stonguebecauseitmovestooquickly.Whichanimalseatinsects?A.Noneoftheanimalsinthepassage.Alloftheanimalsinthepassage.Alloftheanimals,excepttheChameleon.Noneoftheanimals,exceptthearcherfish.Howhighcanthearcherfishjump?A.Morethanonemetre.Morethantwometres.Betweenoneandtwometres.Uptoonemetre.Howdoesthevelvetwormcatchfood?Itthrowsballsofglueatinsects.仔细审题、认真作答

试题习题、尽在百度Itcoversinsectswithgluefroma“gluegun”.Itsendsgluefromitsmouth.itcatchestheinsectwithitstongue.Whatanimalinthepassagehasthelongesttongue?Thearcherfish.Thevelvetworm.Thebowlerspider.Thechameleon.B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整.（每小题2分）AnInternetfriendissomeonewhoyoutalktoonlineandprobablyhavenevermet.Youmayhavefirsttalkedtothispersoninachatroomandiscoveredthatyouhadalotincommon.16.Internetfriendsoftenliveinanothercity,orevenanothercountry!HavingInternetfriendsisauniqueexperienceandgivesusachancetolearnaboutotherpeople.EventhoughInternetfriendscanbealotoffun,itisimportanttorememberthatweneedtobecautious.Sincewehaveprobablynevermetthepersonwearetalkingto,wehavenowayofknowingiftheyaretellingthetruth.17.AlwaysthinktwicebeforegivinganInternetfriendyourtelephonenumberorhomeaddress.Theremaybemanypeoplethatyoutalktoonline,butteydon'tknowtherealyou.IfyouhaveInternetfriends,enjoytalkingwiththemonline.Agoodfriendwillknowallaboutyouandbetherewhenyouneedthem.19.AnInternetfriendcanneverreplaceyourtruefriends,butdon'tforgetaboutyourothertruefriends.20.HavingInternetfriendscanbeveryexciting,butitisimportanttoremembertokeeptherelationshiplight-hearted.Youprobablyexchangemessageswiththispersonwheneveryouareonline.IfyouhaveInternetfriends,youcan'tmakefriendswithothers.Remembertobalanceyourtimeamongfriendsandyoushouldhaveagood仔细审题、认真作答试题习题、尽在百度time!Youcanspendtimewiththemandshareyourfeelings.Itisimportantnottogivetoomuchpersonalinformationbecauseitmaybedangerous.G.Theycanhelpeachotherwhentheyneedhelp.【答案解析】一、A)1.C.本题考查词语辨析.get和become都是“变成”的意思；shine意为“发光”；bring意为“带来”，根据前句意思“我喜欢观看满月.”，这里填写shine最佳.2.Ao根据后面的"harvestmoon^；这里应该填full。3.Bo秋天是农民们的收获季节口故选4.E。一年中农民需要在夏季付出劳动在秋天获得收获。故选B。Ao句意为“我还记得我七岁时和他在一起的情况产表示仃记得……”用rememberoDobeautiful为多音节形容词】其最高级形式是在前面加也已iwst。Ao根据后边句子“工couldclimbtothetopofmygrandfatherJshoused肯定是个假设，故选&C。根据句子意思，，如果我能爬到爷爷的房子顶上，我就能摸到它/A.看见；E听见；D.登陆，三者均不合题意,故选C。.Co本题在完成第10个空后就容易了。第10空为bemadef工皿短语。句意为”而一些人甚至认为月亮是用蓝纹翅酎做的。这就说明他们认为月亮上是有人的。故选匚。.C.空格上为bemadefrom固定搭配..D.本题为常识考查，Neil登月为1969年..我们知道月球上没有生命，Neil肯定没有发现“月宫”里有人故选B..C.空格后是ChangE，是传说中月宫里女子的名字，故选C..C.