Unit 3 Words and expressions 学案-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Book3Unit3Wordsandexpressions构词法1.fortunen．机会；运气→________________adj.幸运的→________________adv.幸运地→_________________adv.不幸地2．admitvi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→_______________n．准许进入；承认；入场费3．selectvt.选择；挑选；选拔→_____________n．选择；挑选→____________adj.选择性的；有选择的4．minorityn．少数民族；少数派；少数人→_______________adj.次要的；较小的5．financialadj.财政的；财务的；金融的→_______________adv.金融上地；财政上地→________________n．财政，金融6．poetryn．诗集；诗歌；诗作→___________n．诗人→____________n．诗歌7．foldvt.包；裹；折叠vt.&vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→__________vt.打开；展开8．collectionn．作品集；收集物；收藏品→_____________vt.搜集；收藏9．settlevt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→_________________n．解决；定居→________________n．殖民者；移居者10．constructionn．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→_______________vt.建设；建造11．suitvt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n．西服；套装→______________adj.合适的；适当的→________________adv.合适地12．containvt.包含；含有；容纳→_______________n.容器II.Importantwordsadmitv．承认；准许进入；接纳；可容纳(__________n．承认；供认；入场费；门票费)※beadmittedinto/to被录取；被接收admitdoingsth.

/havingdonesth.

承认做过某事admitthat...承认……Learningthatyou__________________________(被录取)akeyuniversity,Iamwritingtocongratulateyou.Withhiseyesintears,he_______________________________(承认作弊)intheend-of-termexamination.=Withhiseyesintears,he_______________________________intheend-of-termexamination.Apartfrom___________________________________(入场费),wehadtopayforcostumes.occurvi.(occurred，occurred，occurring)发生；出现※Sth.occurredtosb.

Itoccurredtosb.

that...某人突然想到……Itoccurredtosb.todosth.※表示“某人突然想到……”还常用下列句型：Itstrikessb.

that...Ithitssb.

that...________________________________mewhileIwasdoingexperiments.做实验时，我想到了一个好主意。(2)____________________thatIcouldaskmyfathertohelpmestepoutofmymoraldilemma.=______________________________toaskmyfathertohelpmestepoutofmymoraldilemma.=______________________thatIcouldaskmyfathertohelpmestepoutofmymoraldilemma.我突然想到，我可以让我爸爸帮助我走出这个道德困境。fortunen.机会；运气[______________adj.幸运的；侥幸的____________adv.幸运地_________________adv.不幸地]seekone’sfortune寻求成功致富之路；闯世界makeafortune发财tryone’sfortune碰运气Nowadaystherearemoreandmoreyoungpeople___________________________inbigcitiesanddreamingof_________________________overnight.现在有越来越多的年轻人在大城市闯世界，并梦想着一夜暴富。Hehadplannedto_______________________intheEnglishSpeechCompetition.他本打算在英语演讲比赛中碰碰运气。_________________________,myfriendswilloffermeprecioussuggestionswheneverIhavedifficulties.幸运地是，每当我有困难时，我朋友都会给我一些宝贵的建议。bringabout引起；导致；带来bringup抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐bringout出版；使显现bringin引进；获利；赚钱Hislaziness___________________hisfailureintheexam.Ourheadteachercanalways_______________newmethodsto___________________thebestinourselves.Sincethenewspaperwas________________,ithas_____________agreatdealofmoney.(4)Hewasdrunkandbroughtupwhathehadeatenatmidnight.____________________(5)Broughtupinabigcity,hefounditquitedifficulttofitinthecountryside._______________5.apartfrom除……之外；此外※apartfrom既可以表示besides的含义，也可以表示except或exceptfor的含义。※besides“除了……之外还有……”，除去的东西包括在范围内，相当于inadditionto/aswellas。※except“除了……之外”，指从同类的人或物中排除。※exceptfor“除……之外”，一般用于整体排除细节。________________________________________learningmoreaboutEnglishcultureanditscustoms,wecanalsolearnabouttheBritishlifestyle.除了了解更多的英国文化和习俗，我们还了解英语生活方式。Allofthestudentshavetakenpartinthefive-kilometercross-countryrunningraceexceptTom.译：______________________________________________________________Everythingwasperfectforthepicnicexceptfortheweather.译：_________________________________________________________________(读后续写升华句)除了照亮我整个世界，他的微笑也融化了我内心的坚冰。_________________________________________________________,hissmilealsomeltedtheiceinmydeepheart.6.[易混辨析]suit，fit，match※suit多指“合乎要求、口味等”，也可表示(衣服等)颜色、款式、花样等适合。※fit多指“衣服等尺寸、大小合身、合适”。※match意为“使相称，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面相配。Thecoat___________youwell，butIdon’tthinkthecolour_____________you，becauseitscolourdoesn’t_____________________yourshoes.※Otherimportantphrasesandsentences:(at)firsthand第一手；亲自athand在手边；在附近；即将到来；即将发生byhand用手；亲自handinhand手拉手；亲