2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

2.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

3.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

4.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

10.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

11.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

12.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

14.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

15.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

16.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

18.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

19._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

22.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

23.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

24.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

25.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

26.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

27.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

28.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

29.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

30.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

二、汉译英(10题)31.Heisdeterminedtosucceed（父母失败之处）

32.就能力而言，汤姆是这项工作的合适人选。

33.这位著名的科学家把他的一生都献给了祖国。

34.电子计算机的发明使人类生活的各方面发生了很大变化。

35.他告诉我们的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼泪。

36.这个问题可以在下次会议上讨论。

37.近几年这一地区的房屋价格大幅度上升。

38.这几个省的强队一致宣布他们将参加下一届全国足球赛。

39.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

40.去年这个地区遭受到了40年来最严重的水灾。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

42.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

43.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

44.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.

45.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

46.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

47.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

48.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

49.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

50.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.InChina,___bicycleis___popularmeansoftransportation(交通).

A.a;不填B.the;aC.the;theD.a;the

52.NowpeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMsbeforethenameof__________inbusinessletters．

A.womanmanager

B.womenmanagers

C.womanmanagers

D.womenmanager

53.Usuallythereis__trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays,

A．little

B．less

C．few

D．fewer

54.

第16题Shehadhardlygothome________herhusbandwenttowork?

A.whenB.afterC.thatD.since

55.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperly__________upbytheirparents．

A.raisedB.putC.broughtD.rose

56.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

--Notyet．Theroom__.

A．isbeingpainted

B．arepainting

C．arepainted

D．arebeingpainted

57.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin＿＿＿＿westpartofcountry＿＿＿＿nextyear．

A．the;the

B．/;/

C．/;the

D．the;/

58.Itwasclever__attheanswerintwominutes.

A．ofhimtoarrive

B．forhimtoarrive

C．forhisarriving

D．ofhisarriving

59.Iwouldratheryou__thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A．nottake

B．didn'ttake

C．won'ttake

D．haven'ttaken

60.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect，my__________reactionwillbetotellthepolice．

A.physi．calB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Mrs.Smithsaw______intheoldlady'handbag.

A.apoundnote

B.awadoftenpoundnotes

C.awadofpoundnotes

D.tenpounds

62.It'seasytofindnursesatSetonMedicalCenter.Theywearbadgesthattellwherethenursesare.Eveniftheyareinthehalls,thedevicescantrackthenurses.Hill-Rommadethetrackingbadgesthatuseinfraredsignals.Thesystemiswirelessandcantellwhenanursegoestoapatient'sroom.

Inthepast,timewaswastedtryingtofindthenurses.Awallunitletsstafftalktonursesandpatients.Hill-Romhassoldmorethan850systemstohospitals.Manynursesdonotlikethelocatorbadges.Theyfearthedeviceswillheartheirconversationsandspyonthem.AtEdenMedicalCenter,nursesprotestedagainsttheHill-Romdevices.Thebadgesmadenursesfeelliketheywerebeingwatchedtoseeiftheydidtheirjobright.

Althoughthenurseshidthebadges,thehospitalfoundthem.NursesfeltBigBrotherwaswatchingthem.EdenMedicalCenterwantstogivegoodpatientcare.Thesystemcanseehowlongittakesanursetocome.

Thehospitalgotridoftheirothercallsystembecauseitwassoold.Edenlooksathowwellnursesdotheirjobs.Aftertwoyearsofuse,Setonsaysmostnursesandpatientslikethedevices.Hill-Romdevicesuse______tolocatenurses.A.A.locatorbadgesB.infraredsignalsC.spiesD.cameras

63.

Accordingtothetheoryofphotoperiodism,______.()

A.birdsshouldmigrateinthemiddleofthewinter

B.longerdayscausechangesinthebodiesofbirds

C.seasonalchangesinthelengthofdaysdonotaffectmigration

D.increasingdaylightincreasesthedistanceofmigration

64.Thegroupofyoungmencreatedthevirusesto______.

A.damageallthecomputers

B.testtheirgoodability

C.playtricksonoperatorsofthecomputers

D.attackforeigncomputerexperts

65.

Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct,oneisprobably______.

A.nearsighted

B.sufferingfromcataracts

C.astigmatic

D.farsighted

66.

Whichofthefollowingsituationswillcausethedeathofachild.'?

A.Thechildclearsitsbodyofbacteria.

B.Thebodylosesliquidswithoutanycontrol.

C.Thechildhasdiarrheainadevelopingcountry.

D.Thebodycontrolsitsfluidlevels.

67.Inthelastparagraph,thewords“you'reonthesamepage”meanthat________.

A.you'refollowingthespeakerclosely

B.you'rereadingthesamepageasthespeakerdoes

C.youshouldknowwhichpagethespeakerrefersto

D.yourstoryiswrittenonthesamepageasthespeaker's

68.Theword"sights"inthefirstparagraphmeans______.

A.asmallpresent

B.akindofpostcard

C.thepowerofseeing

D.somethingthatyoucansee

69.

ThemainincomeofthecityofValenciaisfromits______.

A.marketsB.businessC.factoriesD.farming

70.NocountryintheworldhasmoredailynewspapersthantheUSA.Therearealmost2,000ofthem,ascomparedwith180inJapan,164inArgentinaand111inBritain.ThequalityofsomeAmericanpapersisextremelyhighandtheirviewsarequotedallovertheworld.DistinguisheddailiesliketheWashingtonPostortheNewYorkTimeshaveapowerfulinfluencealloverthecountry.However,thePostandtheTimesarenetnationalnewspapersinthesensethatTheTimesisinBritainorLeMondeisinFrance,sinceeachAmericancityhasitsowndailynewspaper.Thebestofthesepresentdetailedaccountsofnationalandinternationalnews,butmanytendtolimitthemselvestostateorcitenews.

Likethepress.inmostothercountries,Americannewspapersrangefromthe"sensational",whichfeaturecrime,sexandrumor,totheserious,whichfocusonfactualnewsandtheanalysisofworldevents.ButwithfewexceptionsAmericannewspaperstrytoentertainaswellasgiveinformation,fortheyhavetocompetewithtelevision.

JustasAmericannewspapersgivewaytoalltastes,sodotheyalsotryandapplytoreadersforallpoliticalpersuasions.(80)Afewnewspaperssupportextremistgroupsonthefarrightandonthefarleft,butmostdailynewspapersattempttoattractmiddle-of-the-roadAmericanswhoareessentiallymoderate.

Manyofthesepapersprintcolumnsbywell-knownjournalistsofdifferentpoliticalandsocialviews,inordertopresentabalancedpicture.

AsinotherdemocraticcountriesAmericannewspaperscanbeeitherresponsibleorirresponsible,butitisgenerallyacceptedthattheAmericanpressservesitscountrywellandthatithasmorethanoncebravelyuncoveredpoliticalscandals(丑闻)orcrimes,forinstance,theWatergateAffair.ThenewspapersdrewtheattentionofthepublictothefearsoftheVietnamWar.

Therearefewernationalnewspapersin______

A.BritainthanintheUSA

B.FrancethaninBritain

C.theUSAthaninBritainorFrance

D.FrancethanintheUSAorBritain

六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

2.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

3.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

4.B

5.C

6.D

7.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

8.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

9.C

10.B

11.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

12.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

13.D

14.C

15.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

16.C

17.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

18.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

19.A

20.C

21.D

22.B

23.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

24.A

25.B

26.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

27.B

28.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

29.D

30.B

31.wherehisparentsfailed

32.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob．Sofarasabilityisconcerned，Tomistherightpersonforthejob．

33.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.

34.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.

35.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.

36.Theissuecanbediscussedatthenextmeeting.

37.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.

38.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.

39.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.

40.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.

41.occasionally

42.hastened

43.consideration

44.experienced

45.handful

46.looking

47.A本题考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装，hardly这部分用过去完成时，when这部分用一般过去时。因此本题选择A。

48.misunderstanding

49.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，欧洲早期的扑克牌显然不是现代的，并且扑克牌是被设计的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，故此题选择D。

50.suspicion

51.B

52.B本题考查名词修饰名词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：现在，在商务信函中，人们在女经理前用Ms来替代Miss或者Mrs。名词作定语时，该名词一般用单数形式，但man和woman作定语时，其单复数的形式要与被修饰的名词保持一致。A项前应加不定冠词a。故选B。

53.Btraffic为不可数名词，故用little修饰，比较级用less。

54.Ahardly…when“刚……就”。为固定搭配。

55.C本题考查固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意：有教养的孩子往往都是家长培养教育的结果。bringup是固定搭配．意为“养育”。

56.A本句使用被动语态的进行时。

57.A

58.A比is+形容词+of+名词／代词+不定式，of后的名词／代词