内蒙古通辽市2022-2023学年九年级英语第一学期期末考试试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Thelifewewereusedtogreatlysince2009.—That'strue.Itischangingforthebetterallthetime.A．changeB．changingC．haschangedD．havechanged2、---WhereisMr.Wang?---Hetogetherwithhisstudents_______HaibinPark．A．havegonetoB．hasgonetoC．hasbeentoD．havebeento3、Theweatherforecastdoesn’tsay_________.A．ifitrainstomorrow B．ifdoesitraintomorrowC．ifitwillraintomorrow D．ifwillitraintomorrow4、Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguagetimeandeffort.A．reduces B．requires C．removes D．repeats5、---_______doyoubrushyourteeth?---Twiceormoreaday.A．HowsoonB．HowfarC．HowlongD．Howoften6、—HaveyouheardofTuYouyou,thefamousdoctorwhowonNobelPrizein2015?—Shedevotedasmuchtimeasshecould______ontheprojectartemisinin(青蒿素).A．working B．towork C．worked D．toworking7、It’srainyagain,__________wehavetostayathome.A．or B．because C．so8、ThesenewcookingrobotsinShenzhenlastyear.A．make B．made C．aremade D．weremade9、---Whoistheman_______wastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?---Oh!It’sMrBaker,ourmathsteacher.A．he B．thatC．whom D．which10、--Mymotherisgoingtomakedumplingstonight,wouldyouliketocomefordinner?--__.A．Yes,please B．Thankyou,I'dlovetoC．Yes,Iwon'tcome D．No,Iwon'tⅡ.完形填空11、Nowandthenyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourself,thinkingyou’reshortofbeauty,shortofmoneyorshortoffriendship.1,allthesearenotnecessary.Whynotlearntoloveyourself?Lovingyourselfmeanslovingeverythinginyou,yourheight,yourvoice,youreyes,yourhair,evenincludingyourmistakes.Don’tfeelashamedthatyouwill2atwhenyouarewrong.Asweknow,nooneisperfect.Isthereanybodyintheworldwhomakes3mistakeatall?Ofcoursenot.Alwaysaskyourself,“AmIgetting4justbecauseofthemistakesImade?”Or“DoIhavethecouragetocorrectmymistake?”5theanswerisyesorno,holdingapositiveattitudeisofgreatimportance.Facebravelythemistakesyoumadeyesterdayandtryyourbesttoencourageyourselftolearn6them.Theymightbeyourbestteachers.Youdon’tneedsomeoneelsetotellyouhowtocorrectyourmistakes.Whencorrectingthemistakesandmakingdecisionsonyourown,youwillfindyouarestrongerandstrongerwitheachpassingday.Remember,theonewholoves7cangainthelovefromothers.Youenjoybeinglikedandloved,butdon’t8everybodytolikeyou.Ifsomebodydoesn’tlikeyou,itisstillOK.Beingwhatyouareisthebestwaytoshowyouloveforyourself.Allabovewillteachyouhowtogrowupandbringyougreat9inyourlife.Mydearfriends,everymorningwhenyouopenyoureyes,it’sagiftfromlife.Getstarted10Neverallowyourselftobecomediscouraged.Sinceyou’retheonlyoneintheworld,loveyourselfandsmileeveryday!1．（小题1）A．ImmediatelyB．CloselyC．ActuallyD．Suddenly2．（小题2）A．laughB．belaughedC．laughedD．belaughing3．（小题3）A．someB．anyC．noD．few4．（小题4）A．sadB．excitedC．pleasedD．sadly5．（小题5）A．WeatherB．IfC．WhetherD．Although6．（小题6）A．onB．fromC．atD．about7．（小题7）A．himselfB．itselfC．ourselvesD．yourself8．（小题8）A．hopeB．letC．expectD．make9．（小题9）A．behaviorB．blindnessC．kindnessD．success10．（小题10）A．fromthenonB．fromnowonC．fromearlyonD．sincetheⅢ.语法填空12、C）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。At8,844.43metershigh,MountQomolangma1．(be)thetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:garbage.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish.Sofar,over140tonsofrubbish2．(leave)onthemountain.3．(reduce)rubbish,Chinaislimitingthenumberofpeoplewho4．(allow)toclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Nowthelocalgovernment5．(setup)stationstosort,recycleandbreakdowngarbagecollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswilltrytoturntherubbishintoartwork.They6．(show)theseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、NightMilkandSleepAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.1．Whatdoesthephrase‘nodoff’inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Trytokeepawake.B．Trytosleepalongertime.C．Changefrombeingawaketoasleepingstate.D．Changefromasleepingstatetobeingawake.2．Accordingtothetext,themicebeingfedwithnighttimemilk_________.A．wokeuplaterB．weremoreanxiousC．werelessactiveD．couldnotsleepwell3．Whydolotsofpeoplethinkmilkisexcellentforhelpingsleep?A．Becausemanypeoplelikedrinkingmilk.B．Becauseit’sbeentestedonmicetentimes.C．Becauseitcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.D．Becauseitcontainscalcium,whichhelpspeopletorelax.B14、阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）Therewasonceakingwhohadagreatpalacewithawonderfulgarden.Inthegarden,therelivedallkindsofanimals.Allofthemenjoyedlivingthere.Therewasonlyonethinginthegardenthatthekinghated:anoldtreeinthecenterofthegarden.Itwassooldanddry.Thismadethekingsoangrythathefinallyaskedsomepeopletocutitdownandturnedtheplaceintoaswimmingpool.However,afterthetreewascutdown,theanimalsleftthegarden.Withouttheanimals,thegardenwasnotsobeautifulasbefore.Thekingwassad,buthedidn’tknowwhathadhappened.Ayoungmanwenttotheking,andsaidhecouldexplainwhathadhappened.“Thiswasbecauseyoucuttheoldtreedown,”saidtheyoungman.“Therewerethousandsofmoths(飞蛾)whichlivedinthetree.Birdsneededthemothstoeatandthentheyproducedwastesforplantstogrow.Theplantsthen_____manyotheranimalstoyourgarden.Soyourgardenbecameverybeautiful.Butasyoucutthetreedown,theanimalshadtoleave.“Excellent!”saidtheking,“I’llmakeyourichandyouwilltrytomakemygardenbeautifulagain.”“I’mafraiditwilltakemanyyearstofinish.Itwilltakemanyyearsforthenaturalbalance(生态平衡)togetbackagain,”saidtheyoungman.Thekingwassad,butallhecoulddowasjusttowait.1．Whydidthekingcutdowntheoldtree?A．Becausehehatedtheoldanddrytree.B．Becausehewantedtoplantayoungtreethere.C．Becausehedidn’twantmothstoliveinthetree.2．Whatwastheresultafterthetreewascutdown?A．Thegardenwasmorebeautifulthanbefore.B．Theanimalsleftthegarden.C．Thekingwasveryhappy.3．Theunderlinedword“attracted”inParagraph3probablymeans“”inChinese.A．驱赶B．利用C．吸引4．Iftheyoungmanmadethegardenbeautifulagain,thekingwould.A．beveryangryB．makehimrichC．orderhimtoleave5．Thestorytellsusthat.A．itwilltakemanyyearsforthenaturalbalancetogetbackagainB．it’seasyforustokeepthebalanceofnatureC．oldtreesshouldbecutdownC15、Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms(习语),thoughmyteachertoldustheimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobesurprised.Gentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders,hesaid，“Youdon’tsay!”“Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotarighttopic.“Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic.”SoIsaidtohim.“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwaswonderful.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide.“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”SoonIwasinterrupted(打断)againbyhiswords:“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’taskyoutodoso,”heanswered,greatlysurprised.Isaid,“Didn’tyousay‘youdon’tsay’？”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,“‘Youdon’tsay’actuallymeans‘really!’Itisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon’tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”“_____”SincethenIhavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.Remember:whattheEnglishteacherssaidisalwaysrighttousstudents.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amusing”probablymeansinthispassage?A．interestingB．importantC．amazing2．.Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidiomsbecause.A．IhadnointerestinthemB．myteacherdidn’ttellustheimportanceofthemC．Ididnotrealizetheimportanceofthem3．.Atfirst,onhearing“Youdon’tsay,”Ithoughttheforeignermeant.A．IhadtalkedtoomuchB．IhadtostoptalkingC．hewasnotinterestedinthetopic4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheEnglishmanleftChinawithoutseeingtheGreatWall.B．TheEnglishmanvisitedtheGreatWallandthoughtitworthvisiting.C．TheEnglishmanwantedtoseetheGreatWallafterItalkedaboutit.5．Thesentence“_____”willbethemissingoneinthispassage.A．IrealizedIhadmadeafoolofmyself.B．YouhadbetterpaymoreattentiontoitC．IrealizedtheEnglishmanmademeafoolD16、TherewasonethingthatIfoundratherstrangeonmyfirstdayashousekeeperatMonk’SHouse．Thefloorsinthehousewereverythin．Thebathroomwasrightabovethekitchen，andwhenMrs．Woolfwashavingherbathbeforebreakfast，Icouldhearhertalkingtoherself．onandonshewent，talk，talk，andtalk，askingquestionsandgivingherselftheanswers．Ithoughttheremustbetwoorthreepeopletherewithher．WhenMr．WoolfsawthatIlookedsurprised，hetoldmethatMrs．Woolfalwayssaidoutloudthesentencesthatshehadwrittenduringthenight．Sheneededtoknowiftheysoundedfightandthebathwasagoodplacefortryingthemout·IwasnotallowedtomakecoffeeatMonk’SHouse—Mr．andMrs．Woolfwereveryparticularaboutcoffeeandalwaysmadeitthemselves—soMr．Woolfcameintothekitchenateighto’clockeverymorningtomakeit．WhenwecarriedthebreakfasttoMrs．Woolf’sroom，Inoticedthatshehadalwaysbeenworkingduringthenight．Therewerepencilandpaperbesideherbedsothatwhenshewokeup，shecouldwork，andsometimesitseemedasthoughshehadhadverylittlesleep．Mrs．Woolf’sbedroomwasoutsidethehouseinthegarden．Iusedtothinkhowinconvenient(不方便的)itmustbetohavetogooutintheraintogotobed．Herbedroomhadbeenconnectedtothebackofthehouse：thedoorfacedthegardenandawindowatthesideopenedoutontoafield．Becausethewriting-roomwassmall，Mr．Woolfhadbuiltalargeoneforherattheendofthegardenagainstthechurchwall．Icanalwaysrememberhercomingtothehouseeachdayfromthewriting-roomwhenIrangthebellforlunchatOneO’clock．Sheusedtocomein，smokingoneofherfavouritecigarettes，whichwereboughtbyMr．WoolfforherinLondon．Shewastallandthinandverypretty．Shehadlargeeyesandawidemouth．Sheworelongskirts-usuallyblueorbrown-inthefashionoftheday,andsilkjacketsofthesamecolourMrs．Woolfworeclothesthatsuitedforherwell．Iironedthemforheranddidanysewingthatwasnecessary-Shewasnotabletosew,althoughsometimesshelikedtotry．TherewasonethinginthekitchenthatMrs．Woolfwasverygoodatdoing：shecouldmakebeautifulbread．1．WhatwasveryunusualaboutMonk’sHouse?A．Mrs．Woolf’sbedroomdooropenedontothegarden．B．Thekitchenwindowlookedoutoverfields．C．Thebreakfastroomwasupstairs．D．Thebathroomwasfightabovethekitchen．2．Mrs．Woolfworeclotheswhichwere·A．designedforherpersonallyB．suitableforcountrylifeC．inmatchingcoloursD．veryuglyandunattractive3．Mr．Woolfseemedtobethat.A．hefoundherstrangewaysdifficulttoacceptB．helivedaverydifferentlifeC．hewatchedoverherallthetimeD．hedidwhathecouldforher4．Accordingtothearticle，Mrs．Woolf.A．wasmuchtoobusytodoanyhouseworkB．showednointerestindoinganyhouseworkC．wasreallybadatdoinghouseworkD．likedacoupleofparticularhouseworktasksE17、ThinkingoutsidetheBoxIfyouthinkyoungpeoplecan'thaveaninfluenceontheworld，thinkagain.Overtheyears，teenshaveinventedexcellentthingsthatsolveproblemsandhavechangedthewayspeopledothings.Takefourteen-year-oldEliottSarreyforexample.HeinventedBot2Karot，agardeningrobotthatcantakecareofasmallvegetablegarden.Therobotiscontrolledbyanapponasmartphone.Ithelpspeoplegrowandtakecareofvegetables.Italsosaveswaterandenergy，andmakesgardeningeasyforpeoplewhoareverybusyorhavedifficultygettingaround.BrookeMartinisananimalloverwhomissedherdogwhenshewasaway.SosheinventediCPoochwhenshewasjusttwelveyearsold.TheiCPoochletspetownerscheckontheirpetsfromanywhereintheworldusingasmartphone.Italsoallowsownerstousetheirsmartphonecamerastovideochatwiththeirpets.Fourteen-year-oldinventorRobertSauntwastiredofbuyingorborrowingdifferentvideo-gamecontrollersforeachgameconsole(操控器).SoheinventedacontrollercalledGameBlox.Itcanbeusedwithfourofthemostpopulargameconsoles.Hisinventionwillsaveplayersalotofmoneyandspace，anditwillsave330millionkgofmaterialseveryyear.Kidsallovertheworldfindwaystosolveproblemseveryday.Whoknows?Maybethenexttimeyouhaveaproblem，you'llcomeupwiththenextamazingidea!1．Ifyouhavenotimetotakecareofyourvegetablegarden，_______canhelpyou.A．Bot2KarotB．iCPoochC．GameBloxD．SmartphoneCameras2．BrookeMartininventediCPoochwhenshewas_______.A．4B．10C．12D．143．Accordingtothepassage，RobertSaunt________.A．isananimalloverB．wastiredofplayinggamesC．inventedacontrollerD．helpswithgardeningF18、TheH1Nlvirushasbeenspreadingworld-wide，itisimportantforustoknowhowtocontrolit．Pleasepayattentiontothefollowingpoints：1．Don'ttouchyourface．Aboveall，keepyourhandsawayfromyoureyes，mouthandnose，allofwhichservepathways(途径)fortheviruses(病毒)toenteryourbody．2．Washyourhands．Ifyouhavetotouchyourface，washyourhands，gettingunderthefingernailsfor20to30secondswithhotsoapandwaterbefore．Soapswithsurfactants(表面活性剂)candealwithfluviruses．3．Coveryournoseandmouth．Whensomeonesneezesorcoughs，liquid(液体)dropswithfluvirusesasfarasthreefeetthroughtheairandlandonyournoseandmouth，soit'sbesttokeepatleastanarm'slengthdistancewhentalkingtosomeonewhoshowssignsofinfection(感染)．Inordertoprotectothers，coveryourmouthandnosewithatissue(纸巾)whenyoucoughorsneeze，andcleanyourhandsafterward．Virusescanliveforhours，orevenlongerwhenontheskinorothersurfacessuchaskeyboards．4．Considerbuyingamaskincaseyouneeditinthefuture．Someresearchsuggeststhatmasksreducetheriskofgettingthefluvirusesbyasmuchas80%．Butitalsosuggeststhatifyoudon'twashhands，themaskdoesn'tworkwell．Sowashyourhandsandusethemask，especiallywearingfacemasksincrowdedplacesisalsouseful．5．Thearticlemainlytells________．A．theH1N1virushasbeenspreadingworld-wideB．howtocontroltheH1N1virusC．coveryournoseandmouthD．everyoneshouldbuyamaskinthefuture6．Howdoesthevirusesenteryourbodyeasily?A．Getthoughyourmouth．B．Getthoughyournose．C．Getthoughyoureyes．D．Alloftheabove．7．Whatcanwedowiththefluviruses?A．Water．B．Masks．C．Soapswithsurfactants．D．Tissues．8．Howlongcanthevirusesliveontheskinorothersurfacessuchaskeyboards?A．Foranhour．B．Forseveralhours．C．Fortwoweeks．D．Forayear．9．WhichofthestatementsisNotTrue?A．Washyourhandsbeforemeals．B．Whenyoucoughorsneeze，youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithatissue．C．Youshouldn'toftentouchyourmouth，eyesandnose．D．Whenyouputamask，youcanoftengotothecrowdedplaces．Ⅴ.书面表达19、人们对于学生网上交友持不同