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中考语篇通用集训之(九)Ⅰ.情景交际。(A)从方框中选择句子补全对话,其中有两项是多余的。A:Hi,ZhouQiang.Haven’tseenyoufortoolong!1B:I’vejustbeentotheThreeGorges(三峡).A:Really?2B:Right.Asyouknow,we’vebuiltagreatdam(坝)acrosstheChangjiangRiver.A:3B:Yes,thedamisstoppingwaterthesedays.Andthewaterisrising2meterseverydayuntilitis135metershigh.A:Oh,nowonderit’ssaidthebeautifulscenery(风景)ofKuimenwillbeunderwater.Whatapity!B:4Ithasbeencopiedinanotherplacewithsomeotherplacesofinterest.A:Great!IwanttogototheThreeGorgesthissummer.Wouldyouliketogotherewithmeagain?B:I’dloveto!5A.Isthedambeginningtowork?B.ButIhaven’tbeenthereyet.C.Don’tworry.D.Isithardtobuildthedam?E.Wherehaveyoubeen?F.It’sreportedthatithaschangedalot.G.We’llseeanewThreeGorgesthen.1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____(B)根据对话内容填入适当的单词,每空一词,补全对话。A:Wherehaveyoubeen?Icalledyou.But6answered.B:I’ve7toapaperfactory.A:Whatdidyoudothere?B:Ifoundthisfactory8dirtywatertotherivernearby.Theriverhasbecomeverydirtyandmanyfishhavebeen9.A:That’sterrible.B:DoyouthinkGreenChinacando10?A:Yes,ofcourse.Wecanwritealetteraboutittoanewspaper.B:Goodidea!.10.Ⅱ.完形填空。ThedaythatImetmybestfriendforthefirsttime,Iwasfullofanxiety.Iwastryingtodosomerevisionfor11importantexaminthelocallibrarybutpeoplekeptdisturbing(打扰)me.Therefore,Icouldn’tfocusmyattentiononmystudy.Icouldn’t12whenIheardsomeonesingingbehindme.Iturnedaroundandlookedattheperson13wassinginghappily.Itwasatallgirlaboutthesameageasme.
Ipickedupmybooks,lookedatherandsaidangrily,“14yournoise,I’vebeenunabletostudy.You’resoselfish!”
BecauseIleftthelibraryinsuchahurry,Ileftmymostimportant15behind.Iwas16sadthatIalmostcried.Justthen,thephonerang.IanswereditandagentlevoiceintroducedshewasJennyandasked17IwasJaneornot.JennysaidthatshehadnoticedI’dleftmytextbookinthelibraryandasmynamewasinit,she’daskeda18togetmyphonenumber.Shesaidthatshedidn’tlivefarawayandcouldbringitaroundformeifIneededit.
Iagreedtomeet19atthestoredowntheroad.Iwasgrateful!WhenIrecognizedJennywasthegirlIhadshoutedatforsinging,Iwasfilledwithshameand20severaltimesformyrudebehavior.JennyjustlaughedandtoldmeshewasgladtoseethatI’dalsoleftmyglare(怒视)inthelibrary!Icouldn’thelplaughingatthisandIinvitedherbacktomyapartmentforaquickcupoftea.Eversincethenwe’vebeenbestfriends.
()11.A.a B.an C.the D./()12.A.stand B.speak C.laugh D.sing()13.A.which B.whom C.that D.what()14.A.Thanksfor B.Thanksto C.Exceptfor D.Accordingto()15.A.card B.diary C.notebook D.textbook()16.A.such B.too C.so D.very()17.A.whether B.what C.why D.who()18.A.policeman B.teacher C.librarian D.student()19.A.her B.him C.them D.you()20.A.spoke B.cried C.smiled D.apologizedⅢ.阅读理解。(25分)(A、B两篇每小题2分,C篇每小题1分)(A)Wanttoknowwhatwecandotohelpmakeourcityabetterplacetolivein?Whynottakepartin“Clean&Greenweekend”?Joinus,andyoucanmakenewfriendsandhelpprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.ParkLifeDoyoulikehangingoutintheparkwithyourfriends?Ifso,whynottakethechancetocomewithusandtidyuptheparkasyougo?Toaddsomefun,thereisagiftforthepersonwhocollectsthemostrubbish!MeetusatthesouthentrancetoTaoheParkat9a.m.nextSaturdayifyouwanttojoinin.TheAirYouBreatheAgreatwaytomaketheairwebreathecleanerisbyplantinglotsoftrees!Itisafactthattreesslowlyfilter(过滤)alotofpollutantsfromtheair.SocomeandhelpusplantsomenewonesinFenheParkat2p.m.nextSunday.WaronGraffiti(涂鸦)Somepeoplethinkgraffitiiscool.Well,itisnot!Thebestwaytostopbuildingsfrombecomingtotallycoveredinuglygraffitiistogetridofitassoonaspossible.Andthatisexactlywhatwearegoingtodo.Wearerepaintingtheschoolwallsfrom1p.m.onSaturday.Youdon’thavetobringanytools,justremembertowearsomeoldclothes!根据上面三个倡议的内容,选择正确答案。()21.Themainpurposeof“Clean&GreenWeekend”isto.A.makeourcitymorebeautifulB.offerthechancetohavefunC.helpstudentsmeetoldfriendsD.haveaniceweekend()22.Thestudentswhowanttojoinintherubbishcollectingactivitymustmeet.A.at1p.m.onSaturday B.at2p.m.nextSundayC.at9a.m.nextSaturday D.at3a.m.onSunday()23.Ifwe’regoingtorepainttheschoolwalls,weneedto.A.drawpictureswell B.wearsomeoldclothesC.bringsometoolswithus D.wearsomenewclothes()24.Accordingtothepassage,weknow.A.graffiticanmakethebuildingslookcoolB.thepersonwhocollectsrubbishcangetagiftC.wecanplanttreestoimprovetheenvironmentD.wecandrawpicturesonthewall()25.Wemightreadtheabovepassage.A.inafashionmagazine B.onaschoolnoticeboardC.inanewspaperadvertisement D.onahospitalnoticeboard(B)Akindoflittlecarsmaytaketheplaceoftoday’sbigonesmanyyearslater.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingincities,andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Thelittlecarsofthefuturewillcostless.Drivingwillbesafer,too,sincetheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundacity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforalongway.Littlecarswillgo450kilometersbeforetheyneedtostopformoregasoline(汽油).Ifbigcarsarestillusedwiththesmallones,twokindsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeneededforthebig,fastercarsandotherroadswillbeneededforthesmall,slowerones.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。()26.Thereismuchpollutionintheairtodaybecause_____.A.peopledrivebigcarsB.peopledrivelittlecarsC.smallcarswillgo450kilometersbeforetheyneedtostopformoregasolineD.theusualsizeofcarstodayistoosmall()27.Theusualsizeofcarstodayis_____.A.muchsmallerthanthefutureone B.asbigasthefutureonesC.assmallasthefutureones D.biggerthanthefutureones()28.Whichofthefollowingstatements(陈述)isNOTtrue?A.Bigcarscostmore.B.Bigcarsarenotusefulforalongway.C.Thecarsofthefuturewillbesmallerthantoday’scars.D.Smallcarsareslowerthanbigones.()29.Thestreetswillbelesscrowdedbecause_____.A.therewillbefewercarsinthefuture B.therewillbefewerpeopleinthestreetsC.threekindsofroadswillbebuilt D.futurecarswillbesmaller()30.Twokindsofroadswillbeneededinthefuturebecause_____.A.therewillbetoomanycarsinthefutureB.moreandmorepeoplewillgotocitiesC.bigcarsrunfasterandlittlecarsrunslowerD.itlooksmorebeautifultohavetwokindsofroads(C)Volunteering(志愿服务)meansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople,butyoucanalsovolunteertodosomethinggoodforanimals,theenvironment,oranyotherthingthatyoucareabout.Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyourself.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomethingthathashappened,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytodealwithyourfeelings.Volunteeringcanletyouseeyourownlifeinnewways.Forexample,ifyoudon’thavethemostexpensiveshoesorthenewestcomputergame,youmayfinditdifficulttostopyourselffromworryingaboutthingslikegradesorgettingangry.Volunteeringletsyouspendsometimeonothers.Doingvolunteerworkisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Herearesomeideasonhowyoucandotheworktogether:•Cleanupaparkoraroadalongariver.•Dosomehouseworkfortheoldpersonsorthesick.•Servefoodatashelterforthehomeless.•Planttreesorflowersinyourcommunity.•Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings.Nowsomeschoolsaskkidstospendsometimehelpingothersbecausevolunteeringgivesthemasenseofduty(责任).Whycanwesaythatvolunteeringgiveskidsasenseofduty?Thereasonisthatvolunteeringcanmakekidsfeelneededbysomepeople.Volunteeringcanalsohelpkidslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsunderstandwhattodowhentheygrowup.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?根据短文内容,回答问题。31.Whatdoesvolunteeringmean?32.Isvolunteeringonlygoodforothers?33.Whocanyoudosomehouseworkforasavolunteer?34.Whydosomeschoolsaskkidstospendsometimehelpingothers?35.What’sthepurposeofthewriterinwritingthisarticle?Ⅳ.请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Mr.ChuckteachesHumanRelationsatBakersfieldCollege.Oneday,hewalked____36____theclassroomandtoldhisstudentsthattheirhomeworkwastodoarandom(随机的)kindness.Hisstudentsdidnotunderstandthehomework,buttheprofessordidnot____37____theirquestions.Heencouragedhisstudentstofinditoutby____38____.Oneweek____39____,thestudentsenteredtheclassroomexcitedlyandsharedtheirstorieswiththeirclassmates.Onestudent____40____thathehadgivenhisblanketstothehomeless,andanotherstudenttoldthemthathehelpedadogtofinditsowner.Allstudents____41____encouragedbythehomework.Sothestudentsmadesomestickers(贴纸)whichpeoplecanstickontheircars,andthensoldthem,____42____theycandonatethemoneytothehomeless.Sincethen,similaractivitieshavebeenorganizedinschoolsalloverthe____43____.Someschoolsencouragedtheirstudentstoperform____44____actsofkindness,suchashelpingdoingcommunityserviceorraisingmoneyforacharity.Studentslearntoconsiderotherpeopleandthinkabouthowsmallactionscanalsomaketheworld____45____betterplace.Ⅴ.词语运用。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。(每空一词,每词限用一次)。(5分)cause,produce,own,harm,dangerManypeopleusestovestokeeptheirhomeswarm.Scientistsarebecomingworriedbecausemosthomesburncoaltokeepwarmandthesmokefromthesehousesis46airpollution.Therearemany47thingsinthesmoke.Smokeismainlymadeupofakindoftiny(微小的)littleblackthingcalledsoot(煤烟).Toomuchsootwillbe48forbothpeopleande
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