2023年安徽省滁州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2023年安徽省滁州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

2.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

3.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

11.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

12.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

13.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

15.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

17.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

19.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

21.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

22.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

23.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

24.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

25.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

26.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

27.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

28.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

29.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

30.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

二、汉译英(10题)31.（怪不得）hespeaksEnglishfluently.HeoftencommunicateswithforeignersinEnglish.

32.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。

33.布朗太太上周生病时，她的三个女儿轮流照顾她。

34.（看来）thetwoprofessorsdon'tagreeentirelywitheachother.

35.尽管火箭看起来庞大复杂，其实只是个相当简单的装置。

36.她在一次工作事故中受了重伤。

37.他的家庭很贫穷，经常穿一些过时的衣服。

38.你可以依赖于我的帮助。

39.我若是校长的话，我一定会给学生减负。

40.情况常常如此，你用脑越多，它就越灵活。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

42.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

43.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

44.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

45.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

46.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

47.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

48.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

49.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

50.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Scientistsintheworldareexpectedtofinda(n)_____totheproblemofoverpopulation.

A.replyB.solutionC.responseD.answer

52.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,__?

A．doeshe

B．doesn'the

C．don'tI

D．doI

53.Little__whatothersthink.

A．doeshecareabout

B．didhecareabout

C．hecaresabout

D．hecaredabout

54.

第12题It’struethattheseherbs(药单)canbeusedto__________pain．

A.decreaseB.reduceC.relieveD.relax

55.__electronsarestillsmaller.

A．Asatomssmallare

B．Asatomssmalleras

C．Smallasatomsare

D．Smalleratomsasare

56.Youlookyouhaven’teatenforaweek．

A．though

B．sothat

C．while

D．asif

57._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving．

A．Littletheyrealize

B．Theylittledorealize

C．Littlerealizedothey

D．Littledotheyrealize

58.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

59.Therewasplentyoftime.You______.A.mustn′thavehurried

B.needn′thurry

C.mustnothurry

D.needn′thavehurried

60.—I‘vgotthisreallypainfulear.—Howlong_______you?

A.doesitbother

B.wasitbothering

C.woulditbother

D.hasitbeenbothering

五、阅读理解(10题)61.PassageOneAuctions(拍卖)arepublicsalesofgoods，conductedbyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer．Heasksthecrowdassembledintheauctionloomtomakeoffers，or“bids”，forthevariousitemsonsale．Heencouragesbuyerstobidhigherfigures，andfinallynamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofgoods．Thisiscalled“knockingDown”thegoods，forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronatableatwhichhestands，Thisisoftensetonaraisedplatform.calledarostrum．

TheancientRomansprobablyinventedsalesbyauction，andtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatinauction，meaning“increase”．TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninWalt"：thesesaleswerecalled“subusta”，meaning“underthespear”，aspearbeingstuckinthegrounda8asignalforacrowdtogather．Intheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturiesgoodswereoftensoldbythecandle，ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneer；andbidscouldbemadewhileitstayedalight．

Anauctionisusuallvadvertisedbeforehandwithfullparticularsofthearticlestobesoldandwhereandwhentheycanbeviewedbypossiblebuyers．IftheadvertisementcannotgivefullDetails．cataloguesareprinted，andeachgroupofgoodstobesoldtogether，calleda“lot”，isusuallygivenanumber．Theauctioneerneednotbeginwithlotlandcontinueinnumericalorder；hemaywaituntilheregistersthefactthatcertainDealersareintheroomandthenproducethelotstheyarelikelytobeinterestedin．Theauctioneersservicesarepaidforintheform.ofapercentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor．TheauctioneerthereforehasaDirectinterestinpushingupthebiddingashighaspossible．

Practicalyallgoodswhosequalitiesvaryaresoldbyauction．Amongthesearecoffee，hi-der，skins，wool，tea，cocoa，furs，spices，fruitandvegetablesandwines．Auctionsalesarealsousualforlandandproperty，antique，furniture，pictures，rarebooks，oldchina，andsimilarworksofart．Theauction-roomsatChristie’sandSotheby’SinLondonandNewYorkareworldfamous．Auctionedgoodsaresold_________．

A.atapricelessthantheirtruevalue

B.verycheaply

C.forthehighestpriceoffered

D.onlyatfixedprices

62.DuringREM,______.

A.youreyesmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

63.根据以下资料，回答1~4题。

In1807NoahWebsterbeganhisgreatestwork,AnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage．Inpreparingthework,hedevotedtenyearstothestudyofEnglishanditsrelationshiptootherlanguages,andsevenmoreyearstothewritingitself．Publishedintwovolumesin1828,AnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagehasbecometherecognizedauthority(权威)forusageintheUnitedStates．Webster'spurposeinwritingitwastoshowthattheAmericanlanguagewasdevelopingdistinctmeanings,pronunciations,andspellingsfromthoseofBritishEnglish．Heisresponsibleforadvancingsimplifiedspellingforms:"develop"insteadoftheBritishform."develop";"theater"and"center"insteadof"theatre"and"centre";"color"and"honor"insteadof"colour"and"honour".

WhenwasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A．1817．

B．1807．

C．1828．

D．1824.

64.

Thewriter'sattitudetowardstheuseofthetelephoneis______.

A.affectionateB.approvingC.disapprovingD.neutral

65.

ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed______.

A.manydifferentgameswithballs

B.manydifferentkindsofgames

C.onlyoneballgame

D.differentgameswithsimilarrules

66.

Whenapersonsneeze,otherswouldsay"Godblessyou."Itcomesofwhichofthefollowingbeliefs?

A.Asneezemakesdevilscomeintoone'sbody.

B.TellingthenameofGodcangetdevilsoutofone'sbody.

C.Godmayhelppeoplesneeze.

D.BothAand

67.WallStreetis______.

A.thenameofChinatowninNewYork

B.thenicknameofNewYork

C.thefinancialcenterofAmerica

D.thetouristcenterofUSA

68.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimpliesthat______.

A.theideaoffeelingacomingstormisfoolish

B.olderpeopleknowalotaboutweather

C.itispossible,butunlikely,thatpeoplefeelacheswhenastormiscoming

D.itisdefinitelytruethatsomepeoplecanfeelcomingweatherchanges

69.

Didthemerchantknowwhohadtakentheumbrella?

A.Sure.B.Notverysure.C.Notatall.D.Probably.

70.YoucanuseyourBusinessTelecardInternationalatanycardphoneintheUK.Hereissomeinformationaboutmakinginternationalphonecalls.

Youcannowphonealmostanycountryintheworld,althoughInsomecasesyoucanonlycallmajorcities.Whenyoucannotmakedirectdialingcalls,youcanasktheinternationaloperatortohelpyou.Thisismoreexpensiveandtakesmoretime,butitmaybehelpfulifyouwanttospeaktoaparticularpersonandnooneelse;inthiscaseyoushouldaskfora"person-to-person"call.Evenmoreexpensiveisareversecharge(对方付款)callwhenthepersonwhoreceivesthecallpays.

Iftheinternationallineisbusy,youcanreserveacall;explainthenumberyouwantandtheoperatorwillcallyoubackwhenthelineisfree.

Youcansavemoneybycallingoutsideofficehours,e.g.earlyinthemorning,lateatnight,andonSundays.

Rememberthatthetimemaybedifferentinthecountryyouarecalling.InternationaltimeisbasedonGMT(GreenwichMeanTime);LondonisonGMTandMoscow,forexample,3hoursahead.

Thereisoneproblem:changetoDST(DaylightSavingTime)fortheSummer.IntheUK,clocksareputforwardonehourinSpringandputbackinAutumn,andsoLondonisactuallyonehouraheadofGMTintheSummer.

YoucanuseyourBusinessTelecardInternationalfordomesticcallsaswell,buttherewillbeanadditionalchargeoverthestandardrate.

Whatisthemostexpensivetypeofcall?

A.Directdial.

B.Throughtheoperator.

C.Reversechargecall.

D.Outsideofficehours.

六、作文(1题)71.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

2.C

3.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

4.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

5.A

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

10.D

11.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

12.D

13.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

14.B

15.A

16.B

17.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

18.D

19.D

20.D

21.D

22.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

23.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

24.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

25.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

26.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

27.B

28.C

29.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

30.D

31.Nowonder

32.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.

33.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweekherthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.

34.Itseemsthat

35.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappeartherocketisarelativelysimpledevice.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.

36.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.

37.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．

38.Youcancountonmyhelp.

39.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.

40.Asisoftenthecasethemoreyouuseyourbrainthemoreactiveitwillbecome.Asisoftenthecase,themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.

41.performance

42.humourous

43.endanger

44.summarize

45.active

46.trainees

47.misunderstanding

48.explanation

49.savings

50.reunion

51.B

52.B对含有宾语从句的句子进行反义疑问时，如主语是第一人称I，we，则反义疑问句的动词应随宾语从句的动词形式。

53.A表示否定意义的词little放在句首，句子倒装。根据从句判定应用现在时。

54.Cdecr