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2023年安徽省安庆市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

5.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

9.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

13.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

15.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

20.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

21.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

22.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

23.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

24.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

25.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

26.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

27.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

29.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

30.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

二、汉译英(10题)31.他还是个孩子时就开始学英语了。

32.我昨天去长城了,你去过那里吗?

33.是去是留该由你决定。

34.玛利过去除了咖啡什么都不喝.

35.“他们决定不去了,是吗?”“是的,他们不去了。”

36.这位著名的科学家把他的一生都献给了祖国。

37.只要照着告诉你的做,一切都不会有问题。

38.如果你想实现自己的目标,你可不能忽视努力奋斗。

39.令我感到惊讶的是一部小说竟然具有这么大的力量。

40.我的新衣服比旧衣服贵一倍。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

42.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

43.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

44.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

45.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

46.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

47.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

48.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

49.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

50.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A.so

B.too

C.very

D.such

52.15.______hecome,whatyousaytohim?A.If,willB.Should,wouldC.When,wouldD.Would,do

53.Itishightimewe

A.eave

B.left

C.willleave

D.haveleft

54.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif

55.

第20题Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__________howseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn'tthevillagersrealize

56.NowpeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMsbeforethenameof__________inbusinessletters.

A.womanmanager

B.womenmanagers

C.womanmanagers

D.womenmanager

57.--Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?

--Idon'tknow.Butit'sabouttime__onsomething.

A.I'ddecide

B.Idecided

C.Idecide

D.I'mdeciding

58.Mary'sdresscost__Alice's.

A.twicemore

B.twotimesmoreas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.twiceasmore

59._____lovesthemdearly.Shesparesnomoneyandmakesgreateffortstohavethemwelleducated.

A.Mary’sandKate’smother

B.MotherofMary’sandKate’s

C.MaryandKate’smother

D.MotherofMaryandKate’s

60.11.Ifoundhim______ontheground.A.lieB.lyingC.layD.tolie

五、阅读理解(10题)61.WhydidNigelhelpAliciafinishherrobot?

A.Hetriedtomakefriendswithher.

B.Hewasfondofbuildingrobots.

C.Heintendedtohelpher.

D.Hedidn"twanthertosuspecthim.

62.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare__________.

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.inpourphysicalcondition

C.facinganinfraredscanner

D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

63.Themeaningof"panicked"inParagraph2isrelatedto______.

A.shameB.hateC.angerD.fear

64.Thispassageisabout______.

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren"srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenparentsofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

65.

Whydidtheownerofthebakerycometoorderacakefromthenewrestaurant?

A.ShehopedJohnnywouldbuyhercakes.

B.Shewantedtoseewhosecakewasbetter.

C.Sheknewthatthecakewasfromherbakery.

D.Sheneededtoknowifthecustomerslikedhercakes.

66.

RowlandHill______.

A.inventedthefirststamp

B.wasapostmaninEngland

C.gavetheideatousestamps

D.wasthefirstmantousestamps

67.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.

B.SocialLife.

C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.

D.PromptnessIsImportant.

68.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Ialwayshavedifficultychoosingbirthdaypresents.

B.OnceIgaveTomabottleofchampagneasabirthdaypresent.

C.ThepresentIgaveTomwasagreatsurprisetohim.

D.Tomysurprise,somethingfunnyhappenedinTom'sbirthdayparty.

69.Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced______.

A.atthebottom

B.inthemiddle

C.atthetop

D.belowthegreenlight

70.

Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroads?

A.TheyarefallingoutofuseintheUnitedStates

B.Theytendtobeignoredbydriversinashortperiodoftime.

C.Theyareapplicableonlyonbroadroads.

D.Theycannotbeappliedsuccessfullytotrafficcircles.

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B

2.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。

3.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。

4.B

5.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。

6.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。

7.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

8.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。

9.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。

10.D

11.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。

12.C

13.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。

14.D

15.A

16.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

17.A

18.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。

19.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。

20.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。

21.C

22.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

23.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

24.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。

25.A

26.B

27.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.

32.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

33.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.

34.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee.

35.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes.theyhave.”“Theyhavedecidednottogo,haven'tthey?”“Yes.theyhave.”

36.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.

37.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.

38.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoalyoucan'tneglectworkinghard.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoal,youcan'tneglectworkinghard.

39.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.

40.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.

41.pleasure

42.extensive

43.characteristic

44.appreciation

45.Biochemistry

46.effective

47.proposal

48.frequency

49.racial

50.increasingly

51.A这个句子为“so...that...”结构。

52.B15.答案为B

与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,只能选should。

53.B在句型“itishightimethat…”中,从句谓语用过去式表示虚拟。

54.C13.答案为C

他一遍又一遍解释以免有人误解。lest表“以防,以免”,从句用虚拟语气。

55.ANotuntil前置要用倒装,应排除B、C。Not否定词已在句首,didn’t中的否定与之重复,所以答案为A。

56.B本题考查名词修饰名词的用法。

【应试指导】句意:现在,在商务信函中,人们在女经理前用Ms来替代Miss或者Mrs。名词作定语时,该名词一般用单数形式,但man和woman作定语时,其单复数的形式要与被修饰的名词保持一致。A项前应加不定冠词a。故选B。

57.BIt’s(high/about)time后面的从句中谓语动词通常用过去时态。

58.C表示倍数的词用在比较句中常用的结构是:主语+谓语动词+倍数+as+much/many+(名词)+as+名词或代词。

59.C

60.B11.答案为B

我发现他躺在地上。find表示“感观,察觉”时,加现在分词表示发现正在做某事。

61.D由第二段内容可知A、B、C三项都是Nigel接近Alicia的手段和方式,故排除;由“Get—tingthethousand—dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia.”得知选D项。

62.B

63.D解析:由“…atthesightofme.Hewasgoingmorethanahundredmilesanhourandbeganpassingcarsontheshoulder.”可推断出其意义与fear相连。

64.A全文说的是关于家长的社会地位与其孩子成长的关系。文章的第一句就点明了主题。A项是正确的。

65.B

66.C解析:最后一段前两句RowlandHillwasaschoolteacherinEngland.和Hewasthefirsttothinkofusingsta

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