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2023年安徽省安庆市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
5.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
9.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
13.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
15.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
20.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
21.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
22.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
23.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
24.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
25.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
26.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
27.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
29.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
30.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
二、汉译英(10题)31.他还是个孩子时就开始学英语了。
32.我昨天去长城了,你去过那里吗?
33.是去是留该由你决定。
34.玛利过去除了咖啡什么都不喝.
35.“他们决定不去了,是吗?”“是的,他们不去了。”
36.这位著名的科学家把他的一生都献给了祖国。
37.只要照着告诉你的做,一切都不会有问题。
38.如果你想实现自己的目标,你可不能忽视努力奋斗。
39.令我感到惊讶的是一部小说竟然具有这么大的力量。
40.我的新衣服比旧衣服贵一倍。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.
42.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.
43.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.
44.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
45.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.
46.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.
47.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?
48.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).
49.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.
50.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.
A.so
B.too
C.very
D.such
52.15.______hecome,whatyousaytohim?A.If,willB.Should,wouldC.When,wouldD.Would,do
53.Itishightimewe
A.eave
B.left
C.willleave
D.haveleft
54.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif
55.
第20题Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__________howseriousthepollutionwas.
A.didthevillagersrealize
B.thevillagersrealize
C.thevillagersdidrealize
D.didn'tthevillagersrealize
56.NowpeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMsbeforethenameof__________inbusinessletters.
A.womanmanager
B.womenmanagers
C.womanmanagers
D.womenmanager
57.--Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?
--Idon'tknow.Butit'sabouttime__onsomething.
A.I'ddecide
B.Idecided
C.Idecide
D.I'mdeciding
58.Mary'sdresscost__Alice's.
A.twicemore
B.twotimesmoreas
C.twiceasmuchas
D.twiceasmore
59._____lovesthemdearly.Shesparesnomoneyandmakesgreateffortstohavethemwelleducated.
A.Mary’sandKate’smother
B.MotherofMary’sandKate’s
C.MaryandKate’smother
D.MotherofMaryandKate’s
60.11.Ifoundhim______ontheground.A.lieB.lyingC.layD.tolie
五、阅读理解(10题)61.WhydidNigelhelpAliciafinishherrobot?
A.Hetriedtomakefriendswithher.
B.Hewasfondofbuildingrobots.
C.Heintendedtohelpher.
D.Hedidn"twanthertosuspecthim.
62.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare__________.
A.sprayedwithpesticides
B.inpourphysicalcondition
C.facinganinfraredscanner
D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays
63.Themeaningof"panicked"inParagraph2isrelatedto______.
A.shameB.hateC.angerD.fear
64.Thispassageisabout______.
A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren"srearing
B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassparents
C.thedifferencesbetweenparentsofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass
D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces
65.
Whydidtheownerofthebakerycometoorderacakefromthenewrestaurant?
A.ShehopedJohnnywouldbuyhercakes.
B.Shewantedtoseewhosecakewasbetter.
C.Sheknewthatthecakewasfromherbakery.
D.Sheneededtoknowifthecustomerslikedhercakes.
66.
RowlandHill______.
A.inventedthefirststamp
B.wasapostmaninEngland
C.gavetheideatousestamps
D.wasthefirstmantousestamps
67.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.
B.SocialLife.
C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.
D.PromptnessIsImportant.
68.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?
A.Ialwayshavedifficultychoosingbirthdaypresents.
B.OnceIgaveTomabottleofchampagneasabirthdaypresent.
C.ThepresentIgaveTomwasagreatsurprisetohim.
D.Tomysurprise,somethingfunnyhappenedinTom'sbirthdayparty.
69.Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced______.
A.atthebottom
B.inthemiddle
C.atthetop
D.belowthegreenlight
70.
Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroads?
A.TheyarefallingoutofuseintheUnitedStates
B.Theytendtobeignoredbydriversinashortperiodoftime.
C.Theyareapplicableonlyonbroadroads.
D.Theycannotbeappliedsuccessfullytotrafficcircles.
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.B
2.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
3.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
4.B
5.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
6.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
7.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
8.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
9.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
10.D
11.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
12.C
13.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
14.D
15.A
16.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
17.A
18.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
19.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
20.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
21.C
22.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
23.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
24.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
25.A
26.B
27.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
28.A
29.D
30.A
31.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.
32.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?
33.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.
34.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee.
35.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes.theyhave.”“Theyhavedecidednottogo,haven'tthey?”“Yes.theyhave.”
36.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.
37.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.
38.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoalyoucan'tneglectworkinghard.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoal,youcan'tneglectworkinghard.
39.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.
40.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.
41.pleasure
42.extensive
43.characteristic
44.appreciation
45.Biochemistry
46.effective
47.proposal
48.frequency
49.racial
50.increasingly
51.A这个句子为“so...that...”结构。
52.B15.答案为B
与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,只能选should。
53.B在句型“itishightimethat…”中,从句谓语用过去式表示虚拟。
54.C13.答案为C
他一遍又一遍解释以免有人误解。lest表“以防,以免”,从句用虚拟语气。
55.ANotuntil前置要用倒装,应排除B、C。Not否定词已在句首,didn’t中的否定与之重复,所以答案为A。
56.B本题考查名词修饰名词的用法。
【应试指导】句意:现在,在商务信函中,人们在女经理前用Ms来替代Miss或者Mrs。名词作定语时,该名词一般用单数形式,但man和woman作定语时,其单复数的形式要与被修饰的名词保持一致。A项前应加不定冠词a。故选B。
57.BIt’s(high/about)time后面的从句中谓语动词通常用过去时态。
58.C表示倍数的词用在比较句中常用的结构是:主语+谓语动词+倍数+as+much/many+(名词)+as+名词或代词。
59.C
60.B11.答案为B
我发现他躺在地上。find表示“感观,察觉”时,加现在分词表示发现正在做某事。
61.D由第二段内容可知A、B、C三项都是Nigel接近Alicia的手段和方式,故排除;由“Get—tingthethousand—dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia.”得知选D项。
62.B
63.D解析:由“…atthesightofme.Hewasgoingmorethanahundredmilesanhourandbeganpassingcarsontheshoulder.”可推断出其意义与fear相连。
64.A全文说的是关于家长的社会地位与其孩子成长的关系。文章的第一句就点明了主题。A项是正确的。
65.B
66.C解析:最后一段前两句RowlandHillwasaschoolteacherinEngland.和Hewasthefirsttothinkofusingsta
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