2022年黑龙江省黑河市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)_第1页
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2022年黑龙江省黑河市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

3.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

4.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

5.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

7.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

13.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

15.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

16.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

18.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

19.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

21._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

23.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

24.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

25.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

26.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

27.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

28.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

29.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

30.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

二、汉译英(10题)31.正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命。

32.这所大学因提供一流的教育而闻名遐迩。

33.这么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

34.(我颇为相信)thathewillagreewithourplan.

35.杰克是负责这项工程的合适人选。

36.只要你刻苦学习,毕业后肯定能找到一份好工作。

37.(从校长的反应来看),heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.

38.流利的英语使她比别的女孩在竞争这份工作时更有优势。

39.(如果当时你穿了大衣),youwouldnothavefeltcold.

40.火车准时到达。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).

42.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

43.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

44.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

45.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

46.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

47.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

48.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

49.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

50.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,__lastnight.

A.itmustrain

B.itmustberaining

C.itmusthaverained

D.itmusthavebeenrain

52.

53.Just__tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!

A.tolisten

B.listen

C.listened

D.listening

54.—Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?

—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.__,howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?A.Intheway

B.Ontheway

C.Outoftheway

D.Bytheway

55.

第10题_________travellingbybikehasdisadvantages,italsohasadvantages.

A.NomatterhowB.WhileC.ProvidingthatD.Sothat

56.Youhaveagoodsuggestion,butit'snotaspracticalas_______.

A.he

B.him

C.his

D.her

57.

第20题Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__________howseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn'tthevillagersrealize

58.

59.Sandycoulddonothingbut___tohisteacherthathewaswrongA.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit

60.——I‘mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.

——__________.

A.NevermindB.Don"tmentionitC.That"sallrightD.Sorry

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Mr.Hill__.

A.onlyremembersoneofJack'sseventeenthbirthdays

B.alwayssendsJacksomethingonhisbirthday

C.hasforgottenallofJack'sbirthdays

D.hasforgottenJack'sseventeenthbirthday

62.

Itistruethat______.

A.oldageistheworstage

B.onlyoldpeopleareabletogivewiseadvice

C.awiseoldmanmaylivehappily

D.anoldmanwhohasjoinedinbattlescanlivehappily

63.Inthelate1860's,industryinAmericagrewrapidly.Morefactoriesmeantmorejobs.Butworkingconditionsweredangerous.Employeeswereforcedtoworkasmanyas16hoursadayinhot,dirtyrooms.Childrenoftenworkedalongsideadults.Wageswereusuallyverylow.

Workerstriedtoimproveconditionsbyformingunions.OneofthefirstimportantunionswastheKnightsofLabor,formedin1869.Blacksandwomenwerewelcomedasmembers.TheKnightsofLaborwantedan8-hourworkday,higherwages,andbetterworkingconditions.Theunioncalledforanendtotheemploymentofchildrenunderage14.

Togetherwithotherunions,theKnightsofLabortriedtomakechangesthroughcollectivebargaining.Unionleaderswouldmeetwithemployersandtalk.Whencollectivebargainingfailed,theunionsresortedtostrikes.Whensomestrikesthattheunionsheldturnedviolent,publicopinionturnedagainstthem.ManymemberslefttheKnightsofLabor,andby1890theunionhaddiedout.

Butotherunionssurvived.TheAFofL,AmericanFederationofLabor,wasformedin1881.ItcontinuedtopushforthegoalssetbytheKnightsofLabor.However,mostfederallawsprotectingworkersandoutlawingchildlaborwerenotpasseduntilthe1930's.

Accordingtothepassage,theKnightsofLaborwantedallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.an8-hourworkday

B.higherwages

C.improvingworkingconditionsinthefactories

D.anincreaseintheemploymentofsmallchildren

64.Thetellerofahumorousstory______.

A.laughsathisownjoke

B.repeatsitseveraltimes

C.isveryseriouswhenhetellsit

D.isconcernedaboutthereactionofhislisteners

65.Theword"Okay"isknownandusedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.Still,languageexpertsdonotagreeonwhereitcamefrom.

SomesayitcamefromtheIndianpeoples.WhenEuropeansfirstcametoAmericatheyheardhundredsofdifferentIndianlanguages.Manywerewilldeveloped.

Onetribeespeciallyhadawelldevelopedlanguage.ThiswastheChocktawtribe.TheywerefarmersandfishermenwholelivedintherichMississippivalleyinwhatisnowthestateofAlabama.Whenproblemsarose,Chocktawleadersdiscussedthemwiththetribalchief.Theysatinacircleandlistenedtothewisdomofthechief.

Heheardthedifferentproposals,oftenraisingandloweringhisheadinagreement,andsaying,"Okeh,"meaning"itisso."

TheIndianlanguageshavegivenmanywordstoEnglish.TwentyfouroftheAmericanStatesalmosthalf,haveIndiannames,Okalahoma,theDakotas,Idaho,Wisconsin,OhioandTennessee,tonameafew.Andthenamesofmanyrivers,streams,mountains,citiesandtownsareIndian.

However,therearemanypeoplewhodisputetheideathat"Okay"camefromtheIndians.SomesaythePresidentAndrewJacksonfirstusedtheword"Okay."OthersclaimthewordwasinventedbyJohnJacobAstor,afurtraderofthelate1700swhobecameoneoftheworld'srichestmen.Stillotherssayapoorrailroadclerkmadeupthisword.HisnamewasObadiahKellyandheputhisinitials(首写字母),O.K.oneachpackagepeoplegavehimtoshipbytrain.

Soitgoes,eachstorysoundsreasonableandofficial.

Butperhapsthemostbelievableexplanationisthattheword"Okay"wasinventedbyapoliticalorganizationinthe1800s.MartinVanBurenwasrunningforPresident.Agroupofpeopleorganizedaclubtosupporthim.Theycalledtheirpoliticalorganizationthe"OkayClub.Theletters"O"and"K"weretakenfromthenameofVanBuren'shometown,theplacewherehewasborn,oldKinderhook,NewYork.

Thereisonethingabout"Okay"thattheexpertsdoagreeon:thatthewordispureAmericanandthatithasspreadtoalmosteverycountryonearth.

Thereissomethingaboutthewordthatappealstopeoplesofeverylanguage.Yet,hereinAmericaitisusedmostlyinspeech,notinseriouswriting.Inrecenttime,"Okay"hasbeengivenanofficialplaceintheEnglishlanguage.ButitwillbealongtimebeforeAmericanswillofficiallyaccepttwoexpressionsthatcomefrom"Okay."Thereare"Oke"and"Okeydoke".

______differentopinionsaswheretheword"Okay"camefromarementionedinthetext.

A.FourB.FiveC.sixD.Three

66.

Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywillbeabletogetenoughmoneyandthatwillmakethemhappy

B.Otherpeoplethinkittruethatenoughknowledgewillbringthemenoughmoney

C.Otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatthemoretheyknowthehappiertheywillbecome

D.Otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatiftheybecomeknowledgeableenoughtheywillfeelhappy

67.YoucanuseyourBusinessTelecardInternationalatanycardphoneintheUK.Hereissomeinformationaboutmakinginternationalphonecalls.

Youcannowphonealmostanycountryintheworld,althoughInsomecasesyoucanonlycallmajorcities.Whenyoucannotmakedirectdialingcalls,youcanasktheinternationaloperatortohelpyou.Thisismoreexpensiveandtakesmoretime,butitmaybehelpfulifyouwanttospeaktoaparticularpersonandnooneelse;inthiscaseyoushouldaskfora"person-to-person"call.Evenmoreexpensiveisareversecharge(对方付款)callwhenthepersonwhoreceivesthecallpays.

Iftheinternationallineisbusy,youcanreserveacall;explainthenumberyouwantandtheoperatorwillcallyoubackwhenthelineisfree.

Youcansavemoneybycallingoutsideofficehours,e.g.earlyinthemorning,lateatnight,andonSundays.

Rememberthatthetimemaybedifferentinthecountryyouarecalling.InternationaltimeisbasedonGMT(GreenwichMeanTime);LondonisonGMTandMoscow,forexample,3hoursahead.

Thereisoneproblem:changetoDST(DaylightSavingTime)fortheSummer.IntheUK,clocksareputforwardonehourinSpringandputbackinAutumn,andsoLondonisactuallyonehouraheadofGMTintheSummer.

YoucanuseyourBusinessTelecardInternationalfordomesticcallsaswell,buttherewillbeanadditionalchargeoverthestandardrate.

Whatisthemostexpensivetypeofcall?

A.Directdial.

B.Throughtheoperator.

C.Reversechargecall.

D.Outsideofficehours.

68.Thepuzzledlookonthesubject’sfacesuggeststhat__________.

A.theartist’sdrawingisoutofsubject’sexpectation

B.thecrowdtreatedthesubjectrudely

C.theartistfailedtoshowhisrespectforthesubject

D.theimageofthedrawingwastoorealtobelieve

69.Whatdoesthemanaskthecompanytodoaboutthelostcard?

70.

ThemainideaofParagraphFourshowsus______.

A.someexamplesofshootinUSschools

B.theAmerican'sfeeling

C.somefamousschools

D.thatsometeacherswerekilledbystudents

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.D

7.A本题考查祈使句型:

【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语,而是“呼语”。

8.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)

9.D

10.D

11.D

12.A

13.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。

14.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。

15.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。

16.A

17.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

18.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

19.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请

20.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

21.A

22.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

23.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

24.B

25.B

26.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。

27.B

28.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。

29.A

30.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。

31.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.

32.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.

33.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

34.I'mquitesure

35.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.

36.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard,youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.

37.Judgingfromtheheadmaster'sreaction

38.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

39.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat

40.Thetrainarrivedontime.

41.employment

42.extensive

43.Undoubtedly

44.will(shall)havelearned

45.impressive

46.racial

47.exposure

48.longer

49.informal

50.historian

51.C对过去发生的事作肯定的判断时,用musthavedone。

52.Cmakefunof是固定搭配,是“取笑某人”。

53.B此题是祈使句,句首要用动词原形。

54.D从整个语境中可以看出,所填部分为一独立成分,是引起所问问题的插入语,应用bytheway,意思是“顺便问一下”。

55.BWhile“虽然,尽管”的意思,用在句首最恰当。

56.C

57.ANotuntil前置要用倒装,应排除B、C。Not否定词已在句首,didn’t中的否定与之重复,所以答案为A。

58.Ctakemeasureto…“采取……的措施”,其余为干扰项。

59.A

60.A本题考查日常交际用语。

【应试指导】句意:——非常抱歉,我把你的桌布脏了。——没关系。Nevermind“没关系”。

是答对方道歉的用语;Sorry“对不起”,是向对方道歉的用语;Don’tmentionit“不要再提它了”,是回答对方感谢的用语;That’sallright“没关系,不客气”

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