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2022年浙江省绍兴市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
3.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
7.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
9.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
10.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
11.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
12.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
13.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
14.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
15.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
16.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
18.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
19.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
21.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
22.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
23.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
24.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
25.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
26.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
27.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
28.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
29.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
30.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
二、汉译英(10题)31.不言而喻,青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
32.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,(我发现这是不可能的).
33.在医生的帮助下,这个病人终于转危为安。
34.(听说有客人要来),sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.
35.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。
36.全世界都认为中国经济的迅速发展是个奇迹。
37.那个讲座比我预期的要难理解得多。
38.大多数有意义的而且大多数人不得不去做的工作,就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。
39.总之,真正的诗人是掌握语言的大师。
40.我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.
42.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.
43.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
44.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.
45.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.
46.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.
47.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.
48.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
49.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.
50.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Thebreadandbutterservedforbreakfast.
A.are
B.is
C.have
D.hadbeen
52.—I‘vgotthisreallypainfulear.—Howlong_______you?
A.doesitbother
B.wasitbothering
C.woulditbother
D.hasitbeenbothering
53.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.
A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto
54.——Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?——They’reequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,___attheotherstores.
A.othersB.itC.thatD.theones
55.Please___upthischairforme.It’sreallycomfortabletositon.A.putB.handC.fixD.shut
56.14.Hegaveup______onmedicaladvice.A.drinkingB.todrinkC.drinkD.tobeingdrink
57.1wasonthepointofgoingtobedMr.Zhangrang.
A.as
B.when
C.while
D.and
58.Whenthepresidentandhisdelegationleftthecountry,__________ofpeoplewereattheairportto__________
A.thousand;seeoffthem
B.thousands;seeoffthem
C.thousand;seethemoff
D.thousands;seethemoff
59.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge__acrosstheriver.
A.bebuilt
B.wasbuilt
C.shouldbuild
D.wouldbebuilt
60.Little__whatothersthink.
A.doeshecareabout
B.didhecareabout
C.hecaresabout
D.hecaredabout
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Themainreasonthatboysareseldomtrainedtofollowtheirfather'sbusinessis______.
A.thatchildrenalsoliketohavejobsoutside
B.thatthereisawidechoiceofemploymentforchildren
C.thatfatherdonotliketopursueemploymentathomeanymore
D.thatchildrennowadaysrarelyseetheirplacesofwork
62.Accordingtothepassage,oncethehostcityisdetermined,themoneywillberaisedmainlyby______.
A.IOC
B.NOCofthecity'scountry
C.thelocalgovernment
D.thelocalorganizingcommittee
63."Hewasonhisway"referstothefactthat______.
A.hegaveupandreturnedhome
B.hebegantoworktowardssuccess
C.hetookajourneytoHollywood
D.hehaddifficultiesinplayingthesmallpart
64.
第55题Theword“primitive”inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefolowing?
A.simpleB.veryancientC.perfectD.important
65.
Agoodtitleforthisselectionis______.
A.TheFrenchandIndianWar
B.TheEnglishlanguage
C.Washington'sarmy
D.TheFrenchandBritishWar
66.Whowillbethemostlikelyparticipantsoftheaboveseminars?
A.Anyonelookingforajob
B.Futureemployeesofthecompany
C.Formeremployeesofthecompany
D.Currentemployeesofthecompany
67.
Theoveralleffectofthispassageislikelytomakethereaderfeel______.
A.enthusiasticaboutbiotechnology
B.verywaryaboutgeneticengineering
C.reluctanttotrynewplantcombinations
D.alarmedaboutlimitlessexperiments
68.IfKeikocan'tadjusttothewild,thefoundation______.A.A.willsethimfreeanyway
B.willbringhimbacktotheUnitedStates
C.willkillhim
D.willtakecareofhimfortherestofhislife
69.通读下面的短文,回答题。
Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹").Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.TheyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftroubleSincecatshavethesamemoods(情绪)ashumans,some
expertsbehevethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.
Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.
WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF.KennedyandLyndonB.Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.
Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!
Takingcatnaps_________.查看材料
A.willmakeapersonlazyandtired
B.isabadhabit
C.willmakepeoplefeelbetter
D.canhelppeoplebecomefamous
70.Whyistherenorisktothecustomerwhenabankprintsthecustomer'snametohischeques?
Whenanyoneopensacurrentaccountatabank,heislendingthebankmoney,repaymentofwhichhemaydemandatanytime,eitherincashorbydrawingacheckinfavorofanotherperson.Primarily,thebank-customerrelationshipisthatofdebtorandcreditorwhoiswhichdependingonwhetherthecustomer'saccountisincreditoroverdrawn.But,inadditiontothatbasicallysimpleconcept,thebankanditscustomerowealargenumberofobligationstooneanother.Manyoftheseobligationscangiverisetoproblemsandcomplicationsbutabankcustomer,unlike,say,abuyerofgoods,cannotcomplainthat
thelawisloadedagainsthim.
Thebankmustobeyitscustomer'sinstructions,andnotthoseofanyoneelse.When,forexample,acustomerfirstopensanaccount,heinstructsthebanktodebit(把……记入借方)hisaccountonlyinrespectofchecksdrawnbyhimself.Hegivesthebankspecimensofhissignature,andthereisaveryfirmrulethatthebankhasnorightorauthoritytopayoutacustomer'smoneyonacheckonwhichitscustomer'ssignaturehasbeenforged.Itmakesnodifferencethattheforgerymayhavebeenaveryskillfulone:thebankmustrecognizeitscustomer'ssignature.Forthisreasonthereisnorisktothecustomerinthepractice,adopteddaybanks,ofprintingthecustomer'snameonhischecks,ffthisfacilitatesforgery,itisthebankwhichwilllose,notthecustomer.
Whenyouhaveabankaccount,you______.()
A.mustalwaysbeincredit
B.can'tdrawanymoneyifyou'reoverdrawn
C.candrawmoneywithoutnotice
D.can'tpaymoneytoanyoneelse
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
2.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
3.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
4.B
5.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
6.D
7.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
8.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
9.B
10.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
11.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
12.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
13.B
14.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
15.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
16.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
17.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
18.D
19.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
20.B
21.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
22.B
23.D
24.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
25.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
26.B
27.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
28.D
29.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
30.D
31.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.
32.whichIfoundimpossible
33.Withthehelpofthedoctorsthepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.Withthehelpofthedoctors,thepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.
34.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming
35.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.
36.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.
37.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.
38.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.
39.Inawordtherealpoetisamasterofwords.
40.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.
41.trainees
42.electricity
43.enlarge
44.imaginable
45.suitable
46.miserable
47.permission
48.appreciation
49.popularize
50.respectable
51.B当由and连接的两个名词做主语,若是指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念,而且and后面的名词前没有冠词时,谓语要用单数。
52.D
53.C
54.D
55.C
56.A14.答案为A
在医生建议下,他戒酒了。giveupdoingsth.
“放弃做某事”,只有A选项正确。
57
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