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2022年广东省惠州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
3.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
4._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
5.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
12.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
13.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
14.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
15.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
16.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
19.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
20.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
21.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
22.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
23.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
24.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
25.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
26.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
27.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
28.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
29.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
30.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
二、汉译英(10题)31.(一旦他下不了决心),noonecanstophim.
32.Ifyou(意识到)thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.
33.不言而喻,青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
34.认为有朝一日电脑会取代人脑的想法是愚蠢的。
35.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.(但事实并非如此).
36.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神对于一个人来说是最宝贵的。
37.我知道不重要,但我忍不住会想到那件事。
38.我们锻炼得越多,身体越健康。
39.只要有耐心,你一定会成功。
40.我把家里和办公室的电话号码都给了他,这样他就可以每天给我打电话了。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
42.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.
43.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation
A.werebeingdesigned
B.havedesigned
C.havebeendesigned
D.weredesigned
44.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.
45.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).
46.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.
47.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.
48.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).
49.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)
50.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Myradioisn'tworking.It__
A.needrepairing
B.needstorepair
C.needsrepairing
D.needtoberepaired
52.Innoway__frompractice.
A.theorycanbeseparated
B.theoryisseparated
C.cantheorybeseparated
D.hastheorybeenseparated
53.12.Yourhandwritingis______mine.A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.morebetterthan
54.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo__________ittakestosaveherlife.
A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever
55.IrecognizedJohn__heenteredtheroom.
A.hardly
B.theminute
C.nosooner
D.atonce
56.—Theroundbowloverthereisabitsmall,isn‘tit?—_______.
A.Soarethefish
B.Sothefishare
C.Neitherthefish
D.Neitherarethefish
57.He_______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.
A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.willhaveworkedD.willwork
58.
59.Fortypercent__stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.
A.has
B.is
C.have
D.are
60.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?
A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Whoislikelytotalkaboutthesubject?
A.Expertsandauthoritiesconcerned.
B.Linguistsandlanguageteachers.
C.Psychologistsandanalysts.
D.Assessorsandpredictors.
62.
Theauthorindicatesthataphilosopherisapersonwho______.
A.disregardsfacts
B.loveswisdom
C.desirestechnicalknowledge
D.collectsalltypesofdata
63.Acreditcoupon______.
A.isusedtobuyaphone
B.hasnovalueatall
C.hasmorevaluethanthephonecall
D.hasthesamevalueasthephonecall
64.Theunderlinedword"Intrigued"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.
A.ExcitedB.ConvincedC.DelightedD.Fascinated
65.
Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthatthegovernmentshoulddoforwomenworkers?
A.Toensureequalpayforwomen.
B.Nosolutionisclearlysuggested.
C.Toexplainwhywomenarepaidless.
D.Toforceemployerstohiremorewomen.
66.
______isJim'sfamilyname.
A.JimB.GreenC.AllanD.James
67.52.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthat______.A.itistruetosayartistsfailintheirworkB.itisuntruetosayartistsfailintheirworkC.itistruetosaysomeartistsfailintheirworkD.itistruetosayonlypaintersfailintheirwork
68.Accordingtothispassage,whencherriesleavethepickingmachines,they______.
A.areonthebelts,freshandpretty
B.aresoakedinalargecontainerofwater
C.areinheavysheets,unwashedanddirty
D.havebeenputintoplasticboxes,freshandclean
69.Withregularmeansoflearning,thelearnershavetostudy__.
A.atschool
B.ontheirown
C.atallhoursoftheday
D.bymeansofreadingandwriting
70.Accordingtothepassage,immigrantschoosetosettleintheU.S.dreamingthat______.
A.theycanstartprofitablebusinessesthere
B.theycanbemorecompetitiveinbusiness
C.theywillmakeafortuneovernightthere
D.theywillfindbetterchancesofemployment
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.A
2.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
3.B
4.A
5.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
10.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
11.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
12.D
13.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
14.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
15.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
16.D
17.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
18.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
19.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
20.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
21.D
22.D
23.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
24.B
25.C
26.D
27.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
28.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
29.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
30.C
31.Oncehehasmadeuphismind
32.areaware
33.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.
34.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.
35.Butitisn'tnecessarythecase
36.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.
37.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.
38.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe.Themoreexercisewehave,thehealthierwewillbe.
39.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.
40.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.
41.enlarge
42.application
43.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”,欧洲早期的扑克牌显然不是现代的,并且扑克牌是被设计的,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,故此题选择D。
44.effect
45.neighbourhood
46.increasingly
47.distinct
48.performance
49.varies
50.performance
51.Cneed后经常加动名词作宾语,表示被动的意思,且主语是it,谓语应当用第三人称单数形式。故选C。句意为:我的收音机坏了,该修了。
52.Cinnoway是表示否定意义的状语,当它放在句首时句子倒装。
53.C12.答案为C
你的书法比我强多了。形容词比较级可加much表强调。better本身就是比较级,不需要加more。aswellas表示“也……”。
54.C本题考查名词性从句的引导词。
【应试指导】句意:她对我们来说是非常重要的,我们已经做好一切准备来拯救她的生命。
whatever引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语;用whichever引导,则表示“任何哪个”,与题意不符。
55.Btheminute引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”。
56.A
57.C
58.Ctakenoticeof是固定搭配,意思是“注意”。remark是“说话,评论”;attention是“注意”,常用payattentionto;observation是“观察”。
59.C全句意为:40%的人都停止吸烟了。主语应是复数,故选C。
60.B
61.B解析:本题属于推理题。本文谈及影响学习语言的各种因素。谈此话题的人最有可能是B项。
62.B解析:根据最后一段第一句,Philosophersassumethattheloveofwisdomisanaturalgiftofthehumanbeing作出该项选择。
63.D
64.D解析:做题方法:将选项一一代入原文,逐一排除。
65.B解析:此题为推论题。本文的作者对政府应该如何出面干预男女同工不同酬的问题,政府对女性应当做些什么等问题没有提出解决办法。
66.B解析:这是一道细节题。答案B可以从短文第2段中Forexample,myfullnameisJimAllanG
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