2022年山西省临汾市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年山西省临汾市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

2.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

3.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

5.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

6.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

9.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

13.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

14._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

15.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

16.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

17.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

21.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

22.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

23.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

24.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

25.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

26.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

27.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

28._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

29.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

30.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

二、汉译英(10题)31.如果你早一点告诉我，我就不会错过这个机会了。

32.随着人们对更方便的电话通讯的需求不断增长，移动电话应运而生。

33.Thelunchwasexcellent,（尤其是第一道菜）.

34.（尽管下着大雨）,theywenttothesupermarketforshopping.

35.他的女儿今晚一直在复习数学，没有看电视。

36.他今天又迟到了。我确保他明天不会迟到。

37.学习时她把心思都集中在功课上。

38.当他们赶到机场时，飞机已经起飞了。

39.我的新衣服比旧衣服贵一倍。

40.A：你工作找得怎么样了?

B：不知道。我一周前才开始找。

A：哦，你对哪方面的工作感兴趣?

B：我想找个当编辑的工作。

A：我有个朋友在报社工作，我想我可以跟你引荐一下。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.

42.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

43.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

44.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

45.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

46.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

47.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

48.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

49.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

50.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

52.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis___________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes．

A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below

53.Iknowyoudon‘tlike__________musicverymuch．Butwhatdoyouthinkof__________musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?

A.不填；不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the

54.Sallyseldomdoesherhomeworkinthemorning,__.

A．sodoesJerry

B．Jerryistoo

C．neitherdoesJerry

D．Jerrydoesn'ttoo

55.

56.Itistenyears__MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.

A．that

B．when

C．since

D．as

57.18.Ihaven'tseenhimforquitealongtime,buthisparents______himsometimes.A.stillsawB.stillseeC.havestillseenD.hasstillseen

58.14.Hegaveup______onmedicaladvice.A.drinkingB.todrinkC.drinkD.tobeingdrink

59.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Grandmawasinsistentthatwe______hersoon.A.wentandvisitedB.goandvisitC.wentvisitingD.goandvisiting

60.8.Hishealth______,myfatherretiredfromthebusinesslastyear.A.failsB.wasfailedC.failingD.failed

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Accordingtothepassage,whyarepeoplemorelikelytotellthetruththroughcertainmediaofcommunication?

A.Theyareafraidofleavingbehindtracesoftheirlies

B.Theybelievethathonestyisthebestpolicy

C.Theytendtoberelaxedwhenusingthosemedia

D.Theyaremostpracticedatthoseformsofcommunication

62.

HowmanyhoursisMoscowaheadofLondonduringthesummer?

A.2.B.3.C.4D.5

63.

Whatismostnoisepollutiondamageconcernedwith?

A.Objects.B.Intensity.C.Rate.D.Frequency.

64.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravellers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

65.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.

A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem

B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findasolutionbytrialormistake

66.

第54题Thepronoun“it”inthelastbutoneparagraphrefersto________·

A.crisisB.stressC.reactionD.illhealth

67.

Thetextseemstoimplythatotherformsoflifeinthecosmos______.

A.haveneverexisted

B.havealldiedout

C.mayexistinthefuture

D.areinexistence

68.NedKelly'sparentswere______.

A.proudofhim

B.jailedinAustralia

C.senttoAustraliaonaconvictship

D.badexamplesforhim

69.Wheredoesthebarbergoforhisholidayseveryyear?

A.England.B.America.C.Germany.D.France.

70.

Whydoestheauthoravoidwatchinggamesrecently?

A.Becausethestadiumisfarfromhishome.

B.Becausehecan'tenduretheteamhesupportsbeingdefeated.

C.Becauseifhisteamisdefeated,hewillworry.

D.BecauseheoftenwatchesthematchesonTVathome.

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

2.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

3.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

4.D

5.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

6.C

7.A

8.C

9.D

10.B

11.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

12.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

13.B

14.D

15.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

16.B

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.D

21.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

22.D

23.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

24.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

25.C

26.C

27.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.

32.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.

33.especiallythefirstcourse

34.Despiteheavyrain

35.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.

36.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.

37.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.

38.Whentheygottotheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.Whentheygottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.

39.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．

40.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.

41.effect

42.establishment

43.dependent

44.observations

45.efficiency

46.repaired

47.proposal

48.safety

49.midnight

50.shortly

51.A

52.C本题考查介词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：这种新型汽车很贵，以至于超出了那些处于中等收入水平的人的购买能力。beyond超出，指客观事物非本身能力所能送到或完成。over越过；within在……之内；below.在……下面。

53.D本题考查冠词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：我知道你很不喜欢音乐，但是你觉得我们昨天看的电影里的音乐怎么样?第一个空格后的music为泛指。前面不用冠词二第二个空格后的music指电影中的音乐，表示特指，前面要用定冠词the。

54.Cseldom含有否定意义，C项表示Jerry也不。

55.A从前后内容判断，两个句子间属并列关系，不是转折。并列句间加连接词and。

56.C此题考查连词的用法。这是一个固定句型：Itis/was+时间+since，其中is可以是hasbeen，was可以是hadbeen。

57.B

18．答案为B

句中的sometimes表明有时见过他，句中谓语要用一般现在时。

58.A14．答案为A

在医生建议下，他戒酒了。giveupdoingsth.

“放弃做某事”，只有A选项正确。

59.B6．答案为B。祖母坚持让我们尽快去看她。beinsistent后的宾语从句与insist一样需要用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形。

60.C8．答案为C

因健康状况不佳，我父亲去年退休了。现在分词的独立结构做原因状语。

61.A

62.A解析：本题是对细节信息进行推理的考查。首先应读懂题意。其中关键词为MoscowaheadofLondon．．．summer。另外，因选项内容有提示作用，也应提前浏览。根据第5段LondonisonGMTandMoscow．．．3hoursahead，第6段末句LondononehouraheadofGMT．．．summer，我们可以推断出duringthesummer，Moscow比London早两小时。故A项