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2022-2023学年贵州省铜仁地区普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
2.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
3.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
5.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
8.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
9.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
11.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
12.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
15.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
16.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
17.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
18.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
19.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
21.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
22.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
23.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
24.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
25.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
26.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
27.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
28.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
29.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
30.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
二、汉译英(10题)31.在过去的十年中,人们已经意识到他们需要改变饮食习惯。
32.就我们学生而言,这个安排是非常令人满意的。
33.一个人能不能成功在很大程度上取决于他的决心。
34.产品的质量固然重要,但也要重视产品的种类。
35.干了一整天繁重的工作后,他筋疲力尽地饿着肚子回了家。
36.对于古典音乐和流行音乐,他更偏爱古典音乐。
37.这个房间比那个房间大3倍。
38.他连自己都养不活,更别说养家了。
39.为了不被发现,她不得不屏住呼吸。
40.太晚了,我们赶不上火车了.
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.
42.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.
43.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.
44.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).
45.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.
46.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?
47.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).
48.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.
49.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.
50.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.17.Whydoyouwantanewjob______you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
52.
53.Usuallythereis__trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays,
A.little
B.less
C.few
D.fewer
54.NeitherTomnorJohn__abikeof__own.
A.have,their
B.has,his
C.have,his
D.has,their
55.
56.
第16题Bridesusuallywearwhiteweddingdresses,becausewhite______purity.
A.standsforB.standsoutC.standsupD.standsby
57.Heworks
A.alone
B.lonely
C.lone
D.lonesome
58.17.Itisnot______,todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worthwhile
59.Itwaslastnight__Iseethecomet.
A.thetime
B.when
C.that
D.which
60.Ihavesomedifficulties__thesewords.Wouldyoumind__meyourdictionary?
A.understanding,lending
B.tounderstand,tolend
C.tounderstand,lending
D.understanding,tolend
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Thepeoplewholefttheirhomeswere______.
A.toldabouttheirhouses
B.entertained
C.silly
D.veryworriedabouttheirhouses
62.Allfoodis______.
A.deliveredtoPekingHousefromamoderncentralkitchen
B.cookedbyexperiencedcooksfromChina
C.preparedinPekingHouse'swell-equippedkitchen
D.servedinPekingHouse'suniqueandmodernkitchen
63.()PartsofShakespeare’SlifecontinuetoremainamysteryBecause________.
A.writershadnoclaimovertheirworks
B.theGreatLondonFireBurnedimportantDocuments
C.peoplearenotinterested
D.researchersDonothavetheexpertisetofindthefacts
64.TouristscametoAlaskato__________.
A.studyitsimportanceinwar
B.studyitsvolcanoes
C.enjoyitsfreezingweather
D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature
65.TheNationalWeatherServiceatRyanAirportbroughtoutthefollowingforecast(预报).SaturdaynightforSatonpRougeandvicinity(附近地区)。
ItwillbepartlycloudythroughMondaywithachanceofafternoonshowers.HighSundayandMondaywillbeinthemid80s,withalowSundaynightintheupper60s.Winds,willbesoutheasterly10to15milesperhourdiminishingatnight.
Probabilityofrainwillbe20percentSunday.
Onthecoast,windswillbesoutheasterly10to15knots.Seaswillrun2-4feetandwillbe3feethighernearafewthunder-showers.Hightidewillbeat1p.m.,lowtideat12:24a.m..
RecordhighforMay22was93postedin1956andrecordlowwas51recordedin1954.Normally,temperaturesshouldbefrom86to65degrees.
Therewillbeafternoonthunder-showersTuesdayandoverthewestpartofthestateThursday.TuesdaythroughThursday,lowswillbeinthemidtoupper70s,withhighsinthemidtoupper80s.HighSaturdaywas86,withalow65.
Thisweatherforecastprobablyappearedina______.
A.Saturdaymorningpaper
B.Sundayeveningpaper
C.Sundaymorningpaper
D.Mondaymoringpaper
66.
Afterlunchathometheauthor______.
A.takesashortcuttoschool
B.helpshismotherwashdishes
C.hastohurrybacktoschool
D.doesn'thavetohurrybackschool
67.
Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'stoneinthispassage?
A.Helikesfindingfaultandgivinghisownseverejudge.
B.Hebelieveswhateverhappenswillbegoodandthingswillendwell.
C.Hethinkswhateverhappenswillbebasedonchanceratherthanreason.
D.Hethinksanythingwillnotexistoutsidepeople'smind.
68.Dr.Tichauerstartedhisexperimentsinitiallyto______.
A.improveefficiency
B.increaseproduction
C.reduceworkload
D.improvecomfort
69.Accordingtothepassage,_____.
A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier
B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere
C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers
D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers
70.
Inwinter,peopleinDevonandCornwall,______.
A.neverseeanysnow
B.seldomseesnow
C.oftenseesnow
D.mayhaveseenseveralfeetofsnow
六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.A
2.D
3.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
4.B
5.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
6.D
7.B
8.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
9.D
10.C
11.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
12.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
13.D
14.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
15.C
16.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
17.B
18.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
19.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
20.C
21.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
22.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
23.B
24.A
25.B
26.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
27.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
28.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
29.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
30.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
31.Overthepasttenyearspeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Overthepasttenyears,peoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.
32.Asfaraswestudentsareconcernedthisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.Asfaraswestudentsareconcerned,thisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.
33.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.
34.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportantattentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportant,attentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.
35.Afterawholeday'sheavyworkhereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.Afterawholeday'sheavywork,hereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.
36.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.
37.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.
38.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.
39.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.
40.Itistoolateforustocatchthetrain.
41.misunderstand
42.enriched
43.confidence
44.unsatisfactory
45.efficiency
46.implied
47.technology
48.extensive
49.establishment
50.respectable
51.D17.答案为D。为什么你已经有个好工作,还要找新工作?分析整句结构,从句做状语,只有
D为正确选项。
52.A从前后内容判断,两个句子间属并列关系,不是转折。并列句间加连接词and。
53.Btraffic为不可数名词,故用little修饰,比较级用less。
54.B主语由neither…nor…连接时,谓语形式由最邻近的主语的单复数形式决定。
55.Dtakeapart指“拆开(机器)”等;takein指“接受,吸收”;takeover指“接收,接任”;takeup“拿起,占去,占据”。
56.Astandfor“代表”;standout“突出,出色,支撑住”;standup“站起”;standby“遵守袖
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