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2022-2023学年贵州省铜仁地区普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
3.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
6.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
9.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
11.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
12.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
13.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
16.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
17.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
19.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
21.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
22.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
23.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
24.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
25.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
26.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
27.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
28.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
29.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
30.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
二、汉译英(10题)31.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,(我发现这是不可能的).
32.认为有朝一日电脑会取代人脑的想法是愚蠢的。
33.由于制造商的过错而造成的任何损失,应由制造商修理或更换。
34.(很小和时候),IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.
35.这个问题可以在下次会议上讨论。
36.警察已着手对这个案子进行细致、全面的调查。
37.用不了多久大家都会认识他。
38.不言而喻,青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
39.不胜感谢贵方对此事的注意。
40.老师要求我们依次回答问题。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.
42.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
43.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.
44.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.
45.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.
46.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.
47.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?
48.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.
49.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?
50.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.9.Mary______inbedalldaybecauseshehadafever.A.layB.haslaidC.haslainD.laid
52.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,__________withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld.
A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling
53.1wasonthepointofgoingtobedMr.Zhangrang.
A.as
B.when
C.while
D.and
54.
第15题Ifyouarenotgoingtohelp,atleastdon’tget__________
A.onthewayB.inflwayC.bythewayD.hatheway
55.
56.IfonlyI__howtooperateacomputerasyoudo.
A.hadknown
B.wouldknow
C.shouldknow
D.knew
57.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,my__________reactionwillbetotellthepolice.
A.physi.calB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden
58.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Youmustn'tforget______yourcreditcardwhenyoucomeheretomorrow.A.tobringB.bringC.totakeD.take
59.You'dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,__you?
A.hadn't
B.would
C.wouldn't
D.shouldn't
60.Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________
A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Accordingtothispassage,whencherriesleavethepickingmachines,they______.
A.areonthebelts,freshandpretty
B.aresoakedinalargecontainerofwater
C.areinheavysheets,unwashedanddirty
D.havebeenputintoplasticboxes,freshandclean
62.TheNorwegianGovernmentisdoingitsbesttokeeptheoilindustryundercontrol.Anewlawlimitsexplorationtoanareasouthofthesouthernendofthelongcoastline;productionlimitshavebeenlaiddown(thoughthesehavealreadybeenraised);andoilcompanieshavenotbeenallowedtoemploymorethanalimitednumberofforeignworkers.Buttheoilindustryhasawayofgettingoversuchproblems,andfewpeoplebelievethattheGovernmentwillbeabletoholdthingsbackforlong.
Eversincethewar,theGovernmenthasbeencarryingoutaprogramofdevelopmentintheareanorthoftheArcticCircle.Forthepastfewyearsthisprogramhashadagreatdealofsuccess:Tromsohasbeenbuiltupintoalocalcapitalwithauniversity,alargehospitalandahealthyindustry.Buttheoilindustryhasalreadystartedtodrawpeoplesouth,andwithinafewyearsthewholenortherncitycouldbeinruins.
Theeffectsoftheoilindustrywouldnotbelimitedtothenorth,however.Withnearly100percentemployment,everyonecanseeasituationdevelopinginwhichtheserviceindustriesandthetouristindustrywilllosemoreoftheirworkerstotheoilindustry.Somesmallerindustriesmightevendisappearaltogetherwhenitbecomescheapertobuygoodsfromabroad.
TherealargumentoveroilindustryisitseffectsontheNorwegianwayoflife.Farmersandfishermendonotmakeupmostofthepopulation,buttheyareanimportantpartofitbecauseNorwegiansseeinthemmanyofthequalitiesthattheyregardwithprideasrealNorwegian.Anditisthefarmersandthefishermenwhoaremostagainsttheoilindustrybecauseofthedamagethatitmightcausetotheseaandtothecountrysideandtothewholecountry.OneNorwegianpoliticiansaidlastweek,"Wewillsoonbechangedbeyondallrecognition."
"Wewillsoonbechangedbeyondallrecognition."inthelastparagraphmostexactlymeans"______."
A.Norwaywillbechangedsomuchthatitcanhardlyberecognized
B.TheNorwegianwayoflifewillchangegreatly,aswerecognize
C.WecannotrecognizetheNorwegianoilindustryasitdevelopssoquickly
D.TheNorwegiangovernmentcannotcarryoutthelawagainstthechangingoilindustry
63.
Accordingtothepassage,oneofThomasJefferson'spoliticalgoalswasto______.
A.maintainstrongtieswiththeBritishEmpire
B.fightformoreterritoryforhiscountry
C.foundtheRepublicanparty
D.guaranteethestatusofnewstates
64.Alotofcitiesaretryingnewwaystotreatgarbagemainlybecause______.
A.theirenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmoredirty
B.thetraditionalwaysoftreatingwastesarenotefficient
C.theyareshortofusefulmaterials
D.theyneednewmaterialsmadefromgarbage
65.(77)Whatdowemeanbyasatisfactorystandardofliving?Obviously,itmustincludethebasicnecessitiesoflifesuchasfoodclothingandshelter.
Togetthesenecessitiesonregularbasis,apersonmusthaveareliableincome.Butwehaveotherneedswhichwouldprobablyalsobeincludedasbasic,suchashealthandeducationfacilities.
Wemaythinkofalloftheseasourneeds.Yetmostofuswouldbefarfromsatisfiedifwehadnothingmorethanthesewhicharesuppliedforus.(78)
Weallenjoyextraincometospendonthingslikebooks,sportsorhobbies.
Sometimeswesavesomeofthisextraincometopayforfutureexpenseofthistypeonholidays.Sowemustaddourwantstoourbasicneeds.Ourstandardoflivingisthedegree,towhichtheseneedsandwantsaresatisfied.
Butastimegoeson,whatwethinkofasourbasicneedschanges.Twentyyearsagoatelevisionwouldhavebeenaluxury,andstillisinmanycountriesnow.Evennowwecannotsayitisaneedinthesamesenseasfood,clothingandshelter.Yetifmostofthepeopleofacountryhaveone,itcomestobeacceptedasaneed.Itispossiblethereforetohavefood,clothingandshelterandstillbepoorbythestandardsofourownsociety.
Whatweneedinlifeisdividedinto______accordingtothisarticle.
A.thebasicnecessitiesandluxury
B.manykindsofneedsuchasfood,clothingandhouses
C.fourgroupsthebasicnecessities,luxury,reliableincomeandfutureexpense
D.thebasicnecessitiesandreliableincome
66.Peoplewhodisagreewithwomen'sopinionsbelieve_____.
A.womencan'tdowhatmencan
B.mencanearnmoneymoreeasilythanwomen
C.men'sresponsibilitiesaredifferentfromwomen's
D.menhavetoworkmuchharderthanwomen
67.
Thewritermayprobablybelievethat______.
A.fewpeoplehaverealizedhowserioustheproblemofpollutionis
B.theproblemofpollutionhasnotyetbecomeamajorconcern
C.theproblemisnotsoseriousthatitdoesnotrequireanimmediatesolution
D.peoplearesoeagerforthebenefitsofmodernsocietythattheypaylittleattentiontotheproblemofpollution
68.
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomen.
B.Theconstantchangesinwomen'sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.
C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.
D.Fashiondesignsshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.
69.Thispassageisabout______.
A.Britishpainters
B.goldenjewelry
C.amoderntreasurehunt
D.writingchildren"sbooks
70.PassageTwoResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperaperson'ssleepbecomes,~thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.1、Accordingtothepassage,,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?__________
A.OnceB.TwiceC.FourorfivetimesD.Fortytimes
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.B
2.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
3.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
4.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
5.C
6.C
7.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
8.D
9.D
10.A
11.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
12.D
13.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
14.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
15.C
16.A
17.B
18.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
19.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
20.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
21.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
22.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
23.C
24.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
25.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
26.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
27.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
28.B
29.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
30.B
31.whichIfoundimpossible
32.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.
33.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.
34.WhenIwasalittlechild
35.Theissuecanbediscussedatthenextmeeting.
36.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.
37.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.
38.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.
39.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.
40.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn.
41.misleading
42.appreciation
43.construction
44.stated
45.artificial
46.unknown
47.looking
48.miserable
49.proposal
50.effective
51.A9.答案为A
主要测试lie和lay,的词形变化,即:动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词lie(躺)laylainlyinglie(说谎)liedliedlyinglay(产卵,放下)laidlaidlaying
52.D本题考查非谓语动词。
【应试指导】句意:他有一个美好的童年——和他的妈妈一起去世界的各个地方旅行。主语he与动词travel之间是主动关系,故用travelin9作原因状语。
53.B
54.D
55.C根据题意,“他父亲动身去澳大利亚”是在“吉姆到家”前已完成的动作,即表示将来某一时刻前业已完成的动作。用将来完成时态,shall(will)have+过去分词。
56.Difonly“要是……就……”,其后的句子要用过去式表示虚拟语气。由asyoudo可知,此处应表达与现在事实相反,所以选knew。句意为“要是我当时和你一样知道如何操作计算机就
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