2022-2023学年湖南省常德市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年湖南省常德市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

3.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

4.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

8.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

9.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

10.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

11.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

12.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

14.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

15.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

16.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

17.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

18.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

19.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

21.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

22.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

23.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

24.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

25.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

28.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

29.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

30.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

二、汉译英(10题)31.他今天一直在复习英语，没有看电视。

32.所能做的事情都做了，现在我们无能为力，只能等着瞧。

33.你知道今天报上有一篇重要的文章吗?

34.在过去的十年中，人们已经意识到他们需要改变饮食习惯。

35.（怪不得）hespeaksEnglishfluently.HeoftencommunicateswithforeignersinEnglish.

36.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto（改善人民的生活条件）

37.一种文化与另一种文化对美所持的看法各不相同。

38.我们锻炼得越多，身体越健康。

39.一定记住一到那里就给家里写信。

40.我若是校长的话，我一定会给学生减负。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

42.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

43.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

44.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

45.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

46.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

47.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

48.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

49.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

50.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Apoetandartist__________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon．

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

52.

53.Fivehundredyuanaweek

enoughtoliveon．

A．is

B．are

C．isbeing

D．hasbeen

54.--Hello,isthatMrs．Blackspeaking?

--Yes,who'sthat?

--Mary．

A．I'm

B．That's

C．She's

D．Thisis

55.7.

China

islargerthan______countryin

Asia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another

56.HowIwisheveryfamily__alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!

A．has

B．had

C．willhave

D．hadhad

57.TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently

58.Mr．Smith__workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.

A．keptup

B．kepton

C．keptto

D．keptout

59.NosoonerhadTomseenJim__helefttheroom.

A．when

B．before

C．than

D．then

60.Itisnicetogoforawalk__asummerevening.

A．on

B．during

C．in

D．at

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto______.

A.buyanotherthing

B.talktothemanager

C.payforhershopping

D.findhershopping

62.

BobDylanis______.

A.arocksinger

B.anEnglishsinger

C.abluessinger

D.acountrysinger

63.

What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.HaveSympathyforthePoor

B.ThePoorareWonderful

C.SmileandLove

D.RelievePoverty

64.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.

A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword

65.

Theword"produce"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.turnoutB.pronounceC.takeoutD.givebirth

66.

PeopleofancientEgyptandEuropeansoftheMiddleAges______.

A.bothworshippedblackcats

B.bothfearedblackcats

C.thoughtblackcatscouldbringgoodluck

D.feltverydifferentaboutblackcats

67.Whatismainlytoldinthispassage?

A.Lebanon'suniversitysystems.

B.Americanuniversitysystems.

C.DifferencesbetweenAmericanandLebaneseuniversitysystem.

D.Universitysystems.

68.Accordingtotheauthor,achild'scharactercanbemostdeeplyinfluencedby______.

A.whathedoesoutofclass

B.whathelearnsinbooks

C.hisplaceinsociety

D.hislessonsatschool

69.PassageFourHowmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords，theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen，unlikeanimals，somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings，actionsandthings，sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters，whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesoundsandwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds，whetherspoken，orwritteninletters，wecallwords.Thepowerofwords，then，liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive，themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn，themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterary(文字的)style.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic，andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately，ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandrude.Theoriginoflanguage________.

A.isalegendhandeddownfromthepast

B.isreflectedinsoundsandletters

C.datesbacktotheprehistoricperiod

D.isaproblemnotyetsolved

70.

Theword"high"means______.

A.largeamountB.drunkC.seriousnessD.thetop

六、作文(1题)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C

2.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

3.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

4.D

5.C

6.D

7.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

8.B

9.A

10.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

11.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

12.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

13.D

14.C

15.A

16.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

17.C

18.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

19.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

20.A

21.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

22.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

23.B

24.A

25.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

26.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

27.D

28.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

29.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

30.B

31.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.

32.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendonenowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendone,nowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.

33.Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?

34.Overthepasttenyearspeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Overthepasttenyears,peoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.

35.Nowonder

36.improvepeople'slivingconditions

37.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.

38.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe．Themoreexercisewehave，thehealthierwewillbe．

39.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.

40.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.

41.curiosity

42.fortunate

43.beautify

44.astonishment

45.modernizing

46.relaxation

47.enlarge

48.watchful

49.personality

50.competition

51.A本题考查主谓一致。

【应试指导】句意：明天下午，一位诗人兼艺术家将给我们做一个关于中国文学与绘画的演讲。apoetandartist是同一个人，即表示某人既是诗人，又是艺术家，所以其作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrowafternoon可以排除C、D两项。

52.B

53.A

54.D打电话需用打电话的专门用语，如问对方是谁，不能用“Whoareyou”，而要用“Who'sthat”。回答时也不能用“I'm…”，而要用“Thisis…”。做这类题千万不能按汉语的表达方法去套用。

55.B

7．答案为B

本句的比较级，应该用anyother来排除China一词本身，表示比较范围。

56.Bwish后面的宾语从句的谓语总是用过去时态。此题是表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时。句意为：我多么希望每个家庭都有一座带漂亮花园的大房子啊!

57.B

58.Bkeepondoingsth．意为“坚持做某事”。

59.Cnosooner...than...表示“一……就……”。

60.A表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上时要用介词on。

61.A解析：文章第三段第二行的内容告诉我们Mrs.Edwards忘记买茶了。

62.A解析：文章第一段第一句指出，正像披头士乐队代表了60年代英国对摇滚乐的最重要贡献一样，鲍勃·迪兰也是美国最重要的贡献者。我们可断定，鲍勃·迪兰是一位摇滚乐歌手。

63.C

64