2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

3.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

6.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

7.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

8.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

9.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

11.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

12.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

13.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

15.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

18.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

19.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

20.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

21.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

22.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

23.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

24.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

25.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

26.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

27.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

29.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

二、汉译英(10题)31.用不了多久大家都会认识他。

32.你可以借这本书，条件是不要把它借给别人。

33.Theywillcarryouttheexperiment,（不管发生什么）.

34.我总是说话算话。

35.总之，真正的诗人是掌握语言的大师。

36.即使我不能和你一起去，我也会叫别人明天早晨开车来接你的。

37.（不管你转向哪个方向）,youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.

38.（据说）,sheisaworldfamousartcritic.

39.看看我现在的糟糕处境!我早听从你的建议就好了。

40.虽然缺乏人力，我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

42.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

43.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

44.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

45.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

46.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

47.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

48.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

49.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"

50.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.11.Heraisedhisarmsto______hisfacefromtheblow.A.protestB.protectC.preventD.keep

52.--Wheredoyouthink______he______thecomputer?---Sorry．Ihavenoidea．

A．has;bought

B．不填;bought

C．did;buy

D．不填;buys

53.13.Thegrainoutputis______thisyearthanthatoflastyear.A.higher5percentB.5percentmorehigherC.more5percenthigherD.5percenthigher

54.11.Somewarm-bloodedanimals______hibernate.A.neednotB.doesnotneedC.notneedD.donotneed

55.18.Ihaven'tseenhimforquitealongtime,buthisparents______himsometimes.A.stillsawB.stillseeC.havestillseenD.hasstillseen

56.

第7题Themanager__________theappointmentwithMr．Brown，becausehehadanemergencycasetodealwith．

A.canceledB.destroyedC.resistedD.stopped

57.

第16题She’Sfainted．Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________．

A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

58.Mr．Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass．

A．is

B．am

C．are

D．havebeen

59._______bytheair，thekitewentupintothesky.

A.PushingB.PushedC.HavingbeenpushedD.Havingpushed

60.

第6题Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight．

A.atB.inC.forD.on

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Themoderncapitalismeconomycouldbewelldevelopedwhere______.

A.interregionaltradeissubstantial

B.peopleproducethesameorsimilargoods

C.systemsoftransportationareslowlyimproved

D.customerscanbuygoodsdirectly

62.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.therearemanyapplicationslookingforajob

B.howanemployerhireshisemployees

C.employerhiresanewemployeewithinhiscompany

D.employercanadvertiseinnewspapersandmagazines

63.

Thesethreeevents______allhumanbeings.

A.affectedB.haveaffectedC.areaffectingD.affect

64.

Thestudentswho______toleratedthepainforthelongesttime.

A.listenedtodifferentradioprograms

B.couldproduceakindofchemicals

C.don'thavestressorpain

D.listenedtoafunnyprogram

65.Whenwomenhaveaheartattack,____.

A.theytakeitseriously

B.theyhavelesssymptomsthanmen

C.theytakenomedicine

D.they'remorelikelytodelayseekinghelp

66.Whichbooksaretragedies?

A.LightonSnow&BreakingGround.

B.IntheShadowofNoTowersifBreakingGround.

C.LightonSnowifIntheShadowofNoTowers.

D.NewAnnotatedSherlockHolmesifIntheShadowofNoTowers.

67.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwoulddisapproveof______.

A.computersciencecoursesinhighschools

B.businessmenandwomenwhousepocketcalculators

C.maintenance(连续不断)checksoncomputers

D.companieswhichdependentirelyoncomputers

68.Itisnotnecessarytocarrycashinsteadofdollartravellers'chequesbecausethelattercanbe______

A.usedforphones,busfaresandhotelreservations

B.usedtopayinrestaurantsandbigstores

C.usedlikecreditcards,eveninremoteareas

D.exchangedeasily,evenatcarrentalcompanies

69.Evidently,mostartistsandwritersrequire______.

A.inspirationB.quietC.moneyD.madness

70.

Theresultofreadingwordbywordisthat

A.studentshavetoreadthewholebook

B.studentshavenotenoughtimetofinishthebook

C.studentsoftenfailtogetthemainideaofthebook

D.studentsusuallygetmoreuselessinformation

六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.D

2.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

3.D

4.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

5.B

6.D

7.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

8.A

9.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

10.B

11.C

12.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

13.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

14.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

15.C

16.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

17.D

18.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

19.D

20.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

21.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

22.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

23.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

24.C

25.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

26.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

27.C

28.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

29.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

30.D

31.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.

32.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.

33.nomatterwhathappens/whateverhappens

34.IalwaysholdtowhatIhavesaid.

35.Inawordtherealpoetisamasterofwords.

36.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.

37.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto

38.Itissaidthat

39.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.

40.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．

41.including

42.reconsideration

43.productive

44.eastern

45.occupied

46.handful

47.relaxation

48.breakthrough

49.ladylike

50.reunion

51.B11．答案为B

他举起胳膊护住脸不被打。protect“保护”，常与from，against连用；protest“抗议”；prevent“防止”；keep“保持”。

52.B

53.D13．答案为D

今年比去年粮食产量增加5%。比较时句型为主语+谓语十倍数(分数)十形容词(副词)比较级+than...。

54.A11．答案为A

测试need的用法。作情态动词时，具否定形式为neednot，后不接to的动词不定式。用作实义动词时，其否定形式为do/doesnotneed等，后接带to的动问不定式。如：Some。warmbloodedanimalsdonotneedtohibernate．

55.B

18．答案为B

句中的sometimes表明有时见过他，句中谓语要用一般现在时。

56.Acancel“取消”；destroy“破坏”；resist“抵抗”；stop“停止”。

57.Acomearound“苏醒过来”；comeagain“再说一遍”；comeback“回来”；comeon“跟着来，进步”。

58.A

59.B

60.Dkeepacloseeyeonsb．“密切关注于某人”