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2022-2023学年山东省东营市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
4.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
7.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
8.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
9.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
10.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
11.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
14.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
15.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
18.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
19.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
20.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
21.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
22._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
23.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
24.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
25.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
26.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
27.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
28.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
29.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
30.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
二、汉译英(10题)31.这条河从前是干净的,但自从建了化工厂就遭到污染了。
32.一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场。
33.你知道今天报上有一篇重要的文章吗?
34.(从校长的反应来看),heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.
35.A:打扰了。博物馆在哪?
B:艺术博物馆吗?一直向前走,然后在邮局向右拐。
A:邮局?
B:是的,正前方那座白色大楼。
A:知道了。谢谢你。
36.我已了解清楚,她的结论是以事实为根据的。
37.情况常常如此,你用脑越多,它就越灵活。
38.Hewillbesentto(一样收取高学费的学校)hisfatherattended.
39.“他们决定不去了,是吗?”“是的,他们不去了。”
40.稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.
42.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.
43.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.
44.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.
45.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.
46.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.
47.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang
A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit
48.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.
49.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
50.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou__apassport.
A.mustn'thave
B.haven'tgot
C.don'tneed
D.needn't
52.Thisoneis_________ofthetwo.
A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.muchbetter
53.
54.Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossibleA.tosetup
B.tohavebeensetup
C.tobesetup
D.beingsetup
55.Itisaquestion__thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth.
A.if
B.whether
C.that
D.which
56.--Thereisnothing__tomorrowafternoon,isthere?
--No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.
A.on
B.in
C.out
D.up
57.1wasonthepointofgoingtobedMr.Zhangrang.
A.as
B.when
C.while
D.and
58.
59.It__JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
60._____lovesthemdearly.Shesparesnomoneyandmakesgreateffortstohavethemwelleducated.
A.Mary’sandKate’smother
B.MotherofMary’sandKate’s
C.MaryandKate’smother
D.MotherofMaryandKate’s
五、阅读理解(10题)61.WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedin?
A.Workingasawaiter.
B.Becomingafilmstar.
C.Parkingcarsforfilmstars.
D.Nevergoinghome.
62.TheSoloTrekisabletoliftoffthegroundbyusing______.
A.asolarpoweredengine
B.engine-poweredtwinfans
C.largeflappingwings
D.rotatingblades
63.
Accordingtothispassage,thenewgenericrevolutioninvolves______.
A.experimentsonplantsinthefields
B.developingstrainsofhybridcorn
C.breedingplantsintesttubes
D.rearrangingplantgenesinlaboratories
64.51.TheJewishNewYearmostprobablycomesbetween______.A.JulyandSeptemberB.OctoberandDecemberC.JanuaryandMarchD.AprilandJune
65.WhatpromptedSequoyahtodevelophisalphabet?
A.Peoplewerewritingthingsabouthimthathecouldn'tread.
B.Hewantedtobecomefamous.
C.Afterhishuntingaccident,heneededsomethingtokeephimbusy.
D.Futuregenerations.
66.
Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage______.
A.TheGreatestKillerintheWest
B.HeartDisease:TreatorPrevent
C.ModernTechnologyandHeartSurgery
D.HeartSurgery:AdvantageandDisadvantages
67.WhenIbeganreadingCatch-22,IthoughtitwasafarcicalsatireonlifeintheUnitedStatesArmyAirForce.LaterIbelievedthatMr.Heller'stargetwasmodernwarandallthosewhoareresponsibleforwagingit.Stilllateritseemedthathewasattackingsocialorganizationandanyonewhoderivespowerfromit.Butbytheendofthebookithadbecomeplaintomethatitis——nootherphrasewilldo——thehumanconditionitselfwhichistheobjectofMr.Heller'soutragedfuryanddisgust.
Areviewermustalways
keepananxiouseyeonthestateofhiscurrency.Ifheannouncestoomanymasterpiecesherisksinflation(thoughitissometimesforgottenbysomeofusthatthecowardiceofperpetualcrabbing(挑剔)receivesitsownkindofpunishment).ItdoesnotseemmanyweekssinceIwasproclaimingthatMalcolmLowry'sUndertheVolcanoisoneofthegreatEnglishnovelsofthecentury;andnotlongbeforethatIwasurgingthatattentionshouldbepaidtothemagnificentandneglectedtalentofWilliamGerhardi.
But
attheriskofinflation
IcannothelpwritingthatCatch-22isthegreatestsatiricalworkinEnglishsinceErewhon.Forthefactisthatallmysuccessiveinterpretationsofthisbooknowseemtohavebeenaccurate,eveniftheearlieroneswerealsoincomplete.Thebookhasanimmenseanddevastating(讽刺的)theme,butthisthemeisillustrated,asitshouldbe,bymeansofanobservedreality.
IamnotsuggestingthatCatch-22isarealisticaccountoflifeinthewartimeAirForceofAmericaoranyothercountry.Themethodofsatireistoinflate(放大)realitysothatallitspartiallyconcealedblemishes(缺点)turnintomonstrousandapparentdeformations.Theeffectofgoodsatireistomakeuslaughwithhorror.Andthismeansthatsocialandpersonalevilswhicharebeingsatirizedmusthavebeenthere,andmustbefeltbythereadertobethereevenwhilebeislaughingattheresultsofthesatirist'sinflatingimagination.
Thepassageseemstobefrom______.()
A.areviewofafilm
B.abookabouttheU.S.AirForce
C.anessayonsatire
D.areviewofabook
68.ItistruethattimesarechangingfortheoldpeopleinBritain.Butnotallthechangesarebadones.Modemmedicine,forexample,hasmadeoldpeoplehealthierthaneverbefore.AnotheradvantageisthattherearemanymoreoldpeoplethanthereUsedtobe.
Thismeansthatoldpeopleoftenhaveagoodsociallifewiththeirownclubsandorganizations.Oldpeople,too,havemoremoneynowthantheirownparentsandgrandparentshad.
Thebiggestdisadvantageofmodemlifeisloneliness.Theyoungleavehomewhentheygrowupandmanyoldpeoplelivealone.Feweroldpeoplehavebrothersandsisters.Anoldperson'soneortwochildrenmayhavemovedtoanotherpartofthecountry.Evenwhentheylivenearby,theyoungpeoplehavetheirownworktodoandtheirownchildrentolookafter.Theyhavenotmuchtimefortheold.Problemsoflonelinessoftenstartwhenpeoplestopwork.Whenpeopleretiretheyoftenfinditdifficulttostartanewlifewithouttheirjobs.
Theworldhaschangedsofastsince1900thatitisdifficultforoldpeopletounderstandtheproblemsoftheyoung.Andtheworldischangingevenfasterthesedaysthanitwasfiftyyearsago.Itmakesyouthink,doesn'tit?Whatwillitbelikewhentoday'syoungpeopleareold?
Totheoldpeople,thechangesinsocietyare______.
A.betterthantheyexpected
B.notasgoodastheywish
C.bothgoodandbad
D.difficulttounderstand
69.WhywasDanielgoingtoputthedoginthewashingmachine?
A.Hewantedtopunishthedog
B.Hemeanttocleanthedog.
C.Heintendedtomaketrouble.
D.Hewishedtodrawhismother‘sattention
70.
Whatisthecharacteristic(特征)incommonaboutthosewhorenthomefurnishings?
A.Theyaretoopoortobuyfurniture.
B.Theyaresoyoungthattheylikerenting.
C.Theyhavetomovefrequently.
D.Theyliketochangetheirfurniturefrequently.
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.B
2.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
3.A
4.D
5.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
6.D
7.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
8.B
9.B
10.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
11.B
12.D
13.C
14.A
15.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
16.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
17.C
18.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
19.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
20.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
21.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
22.A
23.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
24.A
25.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
26.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
27.B
28.D
29.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
30.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
31.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.
32.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.
33.Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?
34.Judgingfromtheheadmaster'sreaction
35.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.
36.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
37.Asisoftenthecasethemoreyouuseyourbrainthemoreactiveitwillbecome.Asisoftenthecase,themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.
38.asexpensiveaschoolas
39.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes.theyhave.”“Theyhavedecidednottogo,haven'tthey?”“Yes.theyhave.”
40.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.
41.experienced
42.enabled
43.fruitful
44.miserable
45.effect
46.classify
47.A本题考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装,hardly这部分用过去完成时,when这部分用一般过去时。因此本题选择A。
48.darkened
49.fortunate
50.eastern
51.C句中need是行为动词,其后接名词做宾语。
52.C本题考查形容词比较级。
【应试指导】句意:这一个是两个中较好的。两者进行比较,不用最高级,排除A项。B、D两项不与of连用,后多接than。表示“两者中比较……的一个”,多用定冠词+比较级+of
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