2022-2023学年四川省遂宁市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年四川省遂宁市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

2.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

3.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

6.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

7.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

9.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

13.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

14.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

17.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

18.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

19.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

21.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

22.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

23._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

24.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

25.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

26.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

27.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

28.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

29.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

30.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

二、汉译英(10题)31.不管困难多大，我们都不会失去信心.

32.我们对自己认识得越充分，越容易将我们的潜力充分发挥出来。

33.质量和价格都没有变。

34.A：这周我打算去购物，你想和我一起去吗?

B：哦，购物是我最不想做的事情。

A：你业余时间喜欢做什么?

B：我喜欢做饭。

A：你不是开玩笑吧?

35.熟能生巧，正如俗话所说。

36.去年这个地区遭受到了40年来最严重的水灾。

37.工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳(carbonmonoxide)一类的气体严重污染了大气。

38.然而，在那个国家还有成千上万的年轻人却很难找到工作。

39.乘飞机出国旅行要比乘火车用的时间少得多。

40.他特意到那里去，看看发生了什么事。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

42.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.

43.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

44.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

45.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

46.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

47.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).

48.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

49.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

50.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Thenewlargepassengerjetshavemadethetrafficproblemsatairports_______．

A．morebadthanitwas

B．theworsethanbefore

C．worsethaneverbefore

D．morebadthantheywere

52.

第8题Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolin__________practisingallnight．

A.byB.withbyC.atbyD.on

53.—I‘vebeentoldtopaytherent.—Butit‘salreadybeenpaid.It______bysomeoneelse.

A.mustbeB.maybeC.mustbepaidD.musthavebeenpaid

54.It'snaturalthatshe__doso.

A．should

B．will

C．could

D．must

55.Apoetandartist__________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon．

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

56.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with

57.16.Underhisarm______agreatpackage.A.washecarryingB.hewascarryingC.carryingheD.washecarried

58.Itisaquestion__thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth．

A．if

B．whether

C．that

D．which

59.WasitlastFriday________youmethim?

A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when

60.Mikewantedtogotherebyplanebuthedidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforthe__________

A.travelB.voyageC.jourenyD.fly

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Inthesecondsentenceofthethirdparagraph,“liveonstress”impliesthat___.

A.stressisnecessarytothem.

B.theycancontrolstress.

C.stressisbyallmeansharmfultothem.

D.theyhavetoomuchstress.

62.Thewriter’sadvicethat_____.

A.themoreyoutalkaboutmoney,themoreyoucancontrolit.

B.weshouldlearntobeagoodmasterofourmoneyifwewanttobepowerfulinlife

C.weshouldnotbesoworriedaboutmoneyifwewanttohaveafreelife

D.themoremoneyyouhave,themorepowerfulyouare

63.Thetemperatureoftheworldinthepasttenyearshasdroppedalittle______.

A.becausewindandrainchangedtheweather

B.whichwouldhaveeffectsonwindandrain

C.becausewindandraindidnotchangetheweather

D.whichwouldnothaveeffectsonwindandrain

64.

Theuseofchemicalsandfertilizersinfarmingismeanttoincrease______.

A.thequantityoffoods

B.thequalityoffoods

C.eitherthequantityorthequalityoffoods

D.thequalityaswellasthequantity

65.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,_____.

A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B.theclimateispleasantasawhole

C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

66.Theexpression"makethemostof"inLine4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.Getthebestyieldfrom.

B.Raisethepriceof.

C.Exaggeratetheworthof.

D.Earnalivingon.

67."ExtinctLanguage"isalanguagethat______.

A.isspokenbydeedpeople

B.isspokenbyGreeknow

C.isnownotspoken

D.isnotspokennowbutwillbespokensoon

68.AmericansteachinginThirdWorldcountriesfoundthat_____.

A.competitionisauniqueAmerican(orWestern)value.

B.competitionmustbefosteredintheclassroomforsuccessinbusiness.

C.cooperationismoreimportantthancompetitioninbringingaboutprogress.

D.competitionisoneoftheuniversalhumancharacteristics.

69.Accordingtothepassage，coinsoncehadrealvaluecurrencybecausethey__________.查看材料

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector"sitems

70.InParagraph2,thesentence"Womenarebetterliarsthanmendo."probablymeans_____.

A.womenarebetterattellingliesthanmen

B.womenliarsarebetteracceptedthanmen

C.womenhaveabetterintentionwhentellinglies

D.womentellfewerliesthanmendo

六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B

2.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

3.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

4.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

5.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

6.C

7.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

8.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

9.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

10.D

11.A

12.B

13.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

14.D

15.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

16.A

17.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

18.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

19.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

20.D

21.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

22.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

23.D

24.C

25.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

26.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

31.NomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybeWewon'tloseconfidence．Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybe，Wewon'tloseconfidence．

32.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

33.Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.

34.A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:WellshoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Well,shoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?

35.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.

36.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.

37.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxideemittedbyfactoriesandautomobileshaveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxide,emittedbyfactoriesandautomobiles,haveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.

38.Howevertherearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.However,therearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.

39.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.

40.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.

41.trainees

42.performance

43.productive

44.application

45.widened

46.efficiency

47.employment

48.refusal

49.increasingly

50.midnight

51.C

52.A介词by常和动名词连用，说明方式、手段等。

53.D

54.A这是一个使用虚拟语气的主语从句。

55.A本题考查主谓一致。

【应试指导】句意：明天下午，一位诗人兼艺术家将给我们做一个关于中国文学与绘画的演讲。apoetandartist是同一个人，即表示某人既是诗人，又是艺术家，所以其作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrowafternoon可以排除C、D两项。

56.C19．答案为C

因为没有资金，这个试验以失败告终。for可表原因。

57.A16．答案为A

他胳膊下正夹着一个大包裹。介词under及其名词词组置于句首时主谓需倒装。只有A选项形式正确。

58.B这是主语从旬后置的句子。由于主语从句中有表示选择意义的or，所以不能选that。if不能引导主语从句。

59.A

60.C

61.A

62.B归纳总结题。由最后一段第一句可知“Youwillneverbepowerfulinlifeuntilyou’repowerfuloveryourownmoney.Talkingopenlyaboutitisthefirststep.”

63.B解析：参见句子：Thiswouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainintheweatherpicture．

64.A解析：本段落倒数第六行“Ithasmadethewarchillin