2022-2023学年安徽省宣城市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年安徽省宣城市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

6.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

8.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

17.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

20.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

21.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

22.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

23.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

24.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

25.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

26.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

27.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

28.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

29._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

30.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

二、汉译英(10题)31.Heisdeterminedtosucceed（父母失败之处）

32.如果人口继续增长，那会发生什么情况呢?

33.如果他今天离开，周五可以到达。

34.如今父母都愿意为孩子的教育而作出牺牲。

35.Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.（结果很多人病倒了）。

36.我决定一完成手头的工作就去图书馆。

37.玛利过去除了咖啡什么都不喝.

38.你越是用功，你的功课就越显得容易。

39.如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。

40.要不是他，我们这场球就输了。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

42.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

43.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

44.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

45.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.

46.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

47.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

48.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

49.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

50.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.___weshallraiseducksorgeeseremainstobedecidedA.ThatB.IfC.WhetherD.Where

52.Itisnicetogoforawalk__asummerevening.

A．on

B．during

C．in

D．at

53.

54.

55.

第6题Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight．

A.atB.inC.forD.on

56.Myparentsalwaysbuy__mybirthday.

A．anythingniceto

B．anythingnicefor

C．somethingniceto

D．somethingnicefor

57.Haveanothercupofcoffee。

A．won’tyou

B．willyou

C．haveyou

D．haven’tyou

58.Wehavebeentoldthatthecontractinquestionis_____foroneyearstartingfromtheJune.

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

59.Itisnotpoliteto__aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.

A．interrupt

B．cease

C．oppose

D．inquire

60.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday__passtheexam.

A．youcan

B．mayyou

C．youmust

D．mustyou

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Beforehearrivedatthefarmer'shouse，thewriterexpectedtoseeMillylying____？

A.onthefloorofaroom

B.onthegroundofabarn

C.inbedinabarn

D.inbedinaroom

62.

WhofoundPatsyLifirst?

A.TheMarines.B.Thesailors.C.Thesoldiers.D.Mrs.Li.

63.

Accordingtothewriter,adultsandchildrendiffer______.

A.inthebody

B.inthemind

C.intheclothes

D.inthebodyandthemind

64.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.ThemansnameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhalesflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhalesdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

65.Bothtownsrushedtomendtheholeinordertoprovethat________.

A.theyownedthewholebridge

B.theyhadtherighttosellthehole

C.theywereabletomendthehole

D.theycouldaffordtomendthehole

66.Hairlossisoneofthosethingswestilldonotunderstand.Sciencehas,ofcourse,shownthatmenaremorelikelythanwomentosuffermajorhairloss.Somekindsofhairlossaretemporary(暂时的),aneffectofillness.Inthosecaseswecanexpectthehairtogrowback.Italldependsonwhetherthehairrootisalive.Ifitisnot,hairlossispermanentandnothingwillhelp.Somedailylossofhairisanormal,healthysign.Mostpeoplelosebetween40to50scalphairseachday.Eachofthesescalphairsgrowsforfromtwotosixyearsandthenrests.Aboutthreemonthslateritispushedoutbyanewhairgrowingfromthesameroot.Thisisnotsomethingthatshouldcausegreatconcern.Somethingelseweknowisthatnormalhairlossisseasonal(季节性的）,withthemosthairlossoccurringinthefall.Everyoneexperiencesanormalcycleoflossandgrowth.Theproblemofhairlossresultswhenlossisgreaterthangrowth.Themaincauseofhairlossinmenseemstobeaccumulation(积累)ofahormone(荷尔蒙)inthebody.Whenthathormonereachesacertainlevel,thehairgrowingperiodisshortenedandhairlossistheresult.Thereisnocureformostcasesofhairloss.This,however,isnottheendoftheworld.Accordingtoscience,_________.A.allhairlossisanormal,healthysign

B.manshouldpayspecialattentiontohairloss

C.it’slikelythatmenhavemoreproblemsofhairloss

D.menlosemorehairthanwomendo

67.Theword“benevolent”means（）

A.relevantB.kindC.seriousD.effective

68.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe______.

A.EarningMoney

B.Students'Life

C.LittleBusiness

D.Kids'Cafe

69.Accordingtothepassage,tocombattheflueffectively,______.

A.oneshouldidentifytheviruswhichcausesit

B.oneshouldconsultadoctorassoonaspossible

C.oneshouldtakemedicineuponcatchingthedisease

D.oneshouldremainalertwhenthediseaseisspreading

70.Itseemstoshineunchangingly,pouringoutaconstantlightyearafteryear.Butthesunmaynotbenearlysostableaswesuppose.Itisnowthoughttomovequicklyandirregularlyandchangeinlong-termcycles,growingdimmerandthenbrighterwitheachpassingyear.Someevenfearthatitsfrequentchangingbehavior.wouldhaveagreatinfluenceontheEarth'sclimate.

Thesourceofthesun'sinconstancyismagnetism.ProfessorWilliamLivingstonhasdevelopednewtheoriesaboutitsmagneticnature.

"Wedon'tyetknowwhatcausessunspots,"hesays,"butwenowthinkthey'reareasofhighlevelmagnetismthatcomeupfromthesun'sinterior.Sostrongistheirmagneticpullthatthehighlyionizedgasnearbyisnotabletotransmitenergyout."AsaresulttheseareassendoutlessheatandlightandthusappearfromEarthtobealmostdarkirregularsurfacepatches.

Sunspotactivitygenerallyfluctuatesinsteady,11-yearcycled.Scientistshavelongformedtheopinionthatasthesizeandnumberofsunspotsincreased,theoverallenergysentoutbythesunwoulddecrease.Indeed,recentstudiesconfirmedit,revealingthatduringpeakperiodsofsunspotactivity,theEarthexperiencesasmalldropthatcanbeseenclearlyinreceivedsolarenergy.

Couldsuchasmalldropinenergyhaveaneffecthereonearth?Perhapssomescientiststhinktheworldtemperaturecouldfallby'asmuchas0.2duringperiodsofhighsolarmagnetism..,enoughtocausesignificantfluctuationsinweatherpatterns.

Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthatthesun______．

A.movesinaquickbutsteadywayyearafteryear

B.sendsoutlessandlessheatandlightwitheachpassingyear

C.radiatesthesameamountoflighteveryyear

D.mighthaveastronginfluenceontheweatherpatterns

六、作文(1题)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D

2.B

3.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

4.C

5.C

6.D

7.B

8.B

9.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

10.D

11.A

12.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

13.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

14.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

15.C

16.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

17.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

18.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

19.D

20.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

21.D

22.B

23.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

24.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

25.C

26.D

27.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

28.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

29.D

30.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

31.wherehisparentsfailed

32.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?

33.IfheweretoleavetodayhewouldgettherebyFriday.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

34.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.

35.Thereforemanyhavefallenill

36.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.

37.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee．

38.解析：Theharderyoustudy，theeasiertheworkwillbe．

39.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcarsIwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcars,Iwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.

40.Ifithadn'tbeenforhimwewouldhavelostthegame．Ifithadn'tbeenforhim，wewouldhavelostthegame．

41.economical

42.enjoyable

43.fortunate

44.explanation

45.performance

46.Biochemistry

47.efficiency

48.imaginable

49.blindness

50.tasty

51.C

52.A表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上时要用介词on。

53.C根据题意，“他父亲动身去澳大利亚”是在“吉姆到家”前已完成的动作，即表示将来某一时刻前业已完成的动作。用将来完成时态，shall(will)have+过去分词。

54.Boughttohavepreviewed意思是“应该早做预习的”。oughtto后接不定式的完成式，表示过去应当做而没有做的事。oughttopreview和shouldpre—view意思一样，都表示现在或将来