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2022-2023学年四川省泸州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
4.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
6.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
7.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
8.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
16.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
18.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
19.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
20.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
21.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
22._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
23.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
24.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
25.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
26.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
27.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
28.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
29.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
30.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
二、汉译英(10题)31.他没有把时间计划好,结果没按时完成这项工作。
32.(经友好协商),bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.
33.这表需要擦油了。
34.他的家庭很贫穷,经常穿一些过时的衣服。
35.(看来)thetwoprofessorsdon'tagreeentirelywitheachother.
36.美国的私立学校在规模和质量上相差很大。
37.他别无选择buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.
38.(一旦他下不了决心),noonecanstophim.
39.这个地区有大量肉类供应,但新鲜水果奇缺。
40.在那里,我们看到了那些运动员,他们中有些人享誉国际体坛。我们惊讶地观赏了他们优雅的高超技艺。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.
42.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.
43.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.
44.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.
45.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.
46.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.
A.Yes,youmayuse
B.Yes,youcan
C.Sure,hereyouare
D.Certainly,goout
47.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.
48.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.
49.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.
50.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.
第12题It’struethattheseherbs(药单)canbeusedto__________pain.
A.decreaseB.reduceC.relieveD.relax
52.Thefactremains__wearebehindmanyothers.
A.that
B.why
C.where
D.how
53.
第19题Tom'sfatherwants__________him.
A.makingadoctor
B.adoctormadefrom
C.tomakeadoctorof
D.tomakeadoctorby
54.When__,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.
A.completed
B.completing
C.beingcompleted
D.tobecompleted
55.__determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.
A.What
B.That
C.It
D.Which
56.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,__________she?
A.hadB.didC.didn"tD.hadn"t
57.Thestory______,andeverybodyknowsaboutit.
A.hasgotround
B.gotround
C.wasgotround
D.hasbeengotround
58.17.Thedirectorswillmeettomorrow,______thescheduleischanged.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.or
59.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages__French?
A.but
B.except
C.besides
D.beside
60.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought__________.
A.dozenbooks
B.dozensbooks
C.dozenofbooks
D.dozensofbooks
五、阅读理解(10题)61.ThefirstsentenceBlOUSeSinterestbypresenting___________.
A.adirectstatement
B.aquestion
C.anemotionalappear
D.Acontrast
62.Itisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat______.
A.quantityisanimportantfactor
B.familiesarebetteroffwithworkingwives
C.middle-agedpeoplearemoreattractiveonTV
D.crimeisassociatedwithpeople'sage
63.Childrenofdivorcewhomarry______.
A.havetheirmarriagesfailasoftenasothers
B.staymarriedtwotimesaslong
C.aretwotimesaslikelytohavetheirmarriagefail
D.areusuallyhappy
64.Thepurposeofthepassageis______.
A.tointroducethecultureofantiqueclocks
B.tooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocks
C.tocomparedifferentwaystomakeafutureprofit
D.toexplainconvenientandreliablewaysoftellingtime
65.Onemotion(提议)isadoptedbytheSecurityCouncilonlyif____.
A.14of15membersacceptthismotion
B.allthemembershavenoobjectiontothemotion
C.9membersagreeonitandallthepermanentmembersapproveofit
D.allthepermanentmemberspassit
66.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Manyhouseplansareofferedfreeofcharge.
B.Mostofthehouseplansareofferedbybuildinginstructors.
C.FiftypercentoftheAmericanyoungcouplesbuildhouses.
D.Mostoftheowner-buildersdesigntheirhomes.
67.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefeaturesofadvertisementsisNOTtrue?
A.Advertisingmustbehonestandamusing.
B.Advertisingismeantforlargegroupsofpeople.
C.Advertisingtellspeopletodosomethingdirectlyorindirectly.
D.Thesponsorsarealwaysmentionedintheadvertisements.
68.
Theunderlinedword"suitor"inthesecondparagraphmeans______.
A.boyfriendB.laundererC.tailorD.explorer
69.PassageTwoTheagriculturalrevolutioninthenineteenthcenturyinvolvedtwothings:theinventionoflabor-savingmachineryandthedevelopmentofscientificagriculture.Labor.savingmachinerynaturallyappearedfirstwherelaborwasSCarCe.“InEurope”,saidThomasJefferson,“theob.jectistomakethemostoftheirland,laborbeingabundant;hereitistomakethemostofourlabor,landbeingabundant.”ItWasinAmerica,therefore,thatthegreatadvancesinnine-teenth-centuryagriculturalmachineryfirstcame.Attheopeningofthecentury,withtheexcep-tionofacrudeplow,farmerscouldhavecarriedpracticallyalloftheexistingagriculturalimple-ments(农具)ontheirbacks;by1860,mostofthemachineryinusetodayhadbeendesignedinanearlyform.Themostimportantoftheearlyinventionswastheironplow.Asearlyas1790CharlesNewboldofNewJerseyhadbeenworkingontheideaofacast-ironplowandspenthisentirefortuneinintroducinghisinvention.Thefarmers,however,wouldhavenoneofit,clai-mingthattheironpoisonedthesoilandmadetheweedsgrow.Nevertheless,manypeopledevot-edtheirattentiontotheplow,untilin1869JamesOliverofSouthBend,Indiana,turnedoutthefirstchilled—steel(冷淬钢)plow.
Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Theneedforagriculturaladvancestohelpfeedagrowingpopulation.
B.Thedevelopmentofsafermachinesdemandedbythelabormovement.
C.Machinerythatcontributedtotheagriculturalrevolution.
D.NewJerseyasaleaderintheagriculturalrevolution.
70.Theconcludingsentence“chanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon”means
A.thisissomethingwhichhappensonceinawhile
B.thisisahighlyprofitablechance
C.thisissomethinghighlypossible
D.thisisaveryrarechance
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.C
2.A
3.A
4.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
5.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
6.D
7.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
8.D
9.B
10.D
11.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
12.B
13.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
14.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
15.A
16.B
17.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
18.C
19.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
20.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
21.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
22.D
23.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
24.D
25.B
26.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
27.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
28.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
29.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
30.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
31.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.
32.Afterfriendlynegotiations
33.Thewatchneedsoiling.
34.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate.
35.Itseemsthat
36.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.
37.Hehasnochoice
38.Oncehehasmadeuphismind
39.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.
40.Therewesawtheathletessomeofthemofinternationalfameandwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.Therewesawtheathletes,someofthemofinternationalfame,andwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.
41.proposal
42.tastefully
43.competition
44.permission
45.characteristic
46.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是:一我能用你的字典吗?一当然可以,给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it,也不符合借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。
47.resistance
48.terrorist
49.curiosity
50.handful
51.Cdecrease为“减少,减小”;reduce“缩减,减少”;relieve为“减轻;解除(苦痛、忧愁等)”;relax为“使松驰”。
52.Athat引导的从句作主语fact的同位语从句。
53.Cmakeadoctorofhim意思是“使他成为一名医生”,是固定搭配,另如:makeateacherofher;makeascientistofhisson。其他三个选择都不正确。
54.A此题考查的是过去分词充当时间状语的用法。whencompleted可以还原成whenitiscompleted。
55.Awhat引导主语从句,而且在从句中作主语。
56.C本题考查反意疑问句。
【应试指导】句意:Sarah前天把她的洗衣机拿去修理了,是吗?have+宾语+repaired里的have是行为动词,不是助动词,另外,句子中有明显的过去时间状语,所以反意疑问句用didn’t。
57.A
58.C17.答案为C
主管们明天要开会,除非改变日程表。根据两句逻辑关系,只有C合逻辑。
59.Cbut多与nothing,nobody,all等连用;except表示“除了,除去”;besides是“除了……还有”的意思;beside表示“在旁边”。
60.D本题考查数词的用法。
【应试指导】句意:他去了书店买了许多书。dozen意为“一打,十二个”,与数词连用时要用单数形式。与of连用时要用复数形式。dozensof意为“若干,许多”。
61.B
62.A解析:老龄化就是老年人数量增多,所以与A项“数量是一个重要因素”相符
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