云南省大理市禾甸中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

云南省大理市禾甸中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Doyouoftentalkwithyourfriendsonthetelephoneormobilephone?—__________.IlikeusingQQ.A.None

B.Either

C.Any

D.Neither参考答案：D2.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—_________.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A.Youarewelcome

B.Nevermind

C.Ihavenoidea

D.That’sright参考答案：B3._________inthemountainformorethan2days,theclimberslookedpaleandweak.

A.Tobetrapped

B.Havingtrapped

C.Trapping

D.Trapped参考答案：D4.Theworldthinkshighlyof_____Chinaanditspeoplehaveachievedinthelastyear.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how参考答案：A5.—Guesswhat!Ihavewonthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.

—Congratulations!You_____putalotofworkintoit.A.should

B.must

C.shouldhave

D.musthave参考答案：D略6.Iusedtocookinthemicrowaveoven,butI’ve_________togasringforconveniencebecausetherehasbeenoftenapowerfailureinourneighborhoodrecently.A.devoted

B.pointed C.attended

D.switched参考答案：D7.Scientificresearchshowsthatanimalscanshow

emotionslikehumanbeings.Theyaresometimeslively,andsometimesbad-tempered.A．contradictory

B．instant

C．appropriate

D．flexible参考答案：D8.---Icanneveraffordaflatlikethat!---

.Thepriceistoohigh!A.SoIcan

B.SocanI

C.NeitherIcan

D.NeithercanI参考答案：D9.—Look!Hernewdressissobeautiful.—Isawonelikethisinashopyesterday,but

Ididn’thavemycreditcardwithmeorI’dcertainlyhaveboughtit.A.unnecessarily

B.undoubtedly

C.unsurprisingly D.unfortunately参考答案：D10.Shoppingpeoplesometimescan’thelp_______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.beingpersuadedC.persuading

D.bepersuaded参考答案：B略11.Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto______thepeople’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_____.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot_______.A.satisfy,satisfied,satisfying

B.satisfy,satisfying,satisfiedC.satisfied,satisfied,satisfying

D.satisfying,satisfied,satisfied参考答案：A12.China'scontributiontotheworldeconomyshouldbereflectedinhavingabigger______intheworld．A．talk

B．speech

C．voice

D．sound参考答案：C13.Hehurriedtothepostoffice,_______itclosed.A.onlyfound

B.andfind

C.onlyfinding

D.onlytofind参考答案：C14.Thefatherhasbeen____formanyyearsinorderthathisonlysoncanbe____withhighereducation.A.fighting;served

B.struggling;equipped

C.working;offered

D.laboring;received参考答案：B15.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst______gostraightontouniversity?A.otherthan

B.ratherthan C.morethan D.lessthan参考答案：B16.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharacters;however,theyarenotalways_________,A.casual

B.ashamed

C.permanent

D.unfit参考答案：C17.Anyonewhodrivesafterdrinkingalcohol

bepunishedaccordingtothetrafficregulations.A.can

B.would

C.shall

D.may参考答案：C18.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it参考答案：C19.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,______arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.

A.havereached

B.reaching

C.toreach

D.tobereaching参考答案：B二、新的题型20.Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock___26___.Hereishowtomakeone.___27___Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.l

Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.___28___That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.l

Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.___29___l

Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.___30___Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétogetcoffee.参考答案：26.C

27.B

28.G

29.F

30.E本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何帮助人们制定计划调节生物钟，确保起床不再是一件令人头痛的事情。26.考察对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：事实上，早起容易的关键在于你的生物钟。空后句意：这里是如何制作一个。故这里C（一个更好的睡眠计划是有帮助的。）符合上下文，故选C。27.考察对上下文语境的理解。本段内容是建议人们要先确定为什么要早起，早起的目的是什么，也就是早起的动机是什么。由此推断B（找到合适的动机。）可以概括本段中心。28.考察对上下文语境的理解。根据下句内容可知，作者建议人们买一个可以定时的咖啡机，这样可以节约15分钟的喝咖啡时间，能够多睡15分钟，文中的aquarter-hour和选项中的15minutes呼应，是信息提示词。故选G(重新考虑你在咖啡馆排队15分钟买咖啡。)。29.考察对上下文语境的理解。根据段落小标题可知，本段是建议人们在周末也要坚持自己的作息时间，由此推断Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.（无论哪天，坚持你设置的睡觉和起床时间。）和本段标题意思相同。故选F。30.考察对上下文语境的理解。下句建议人们如果这样做没作用的话就尝试新的办法，由此推断该空与Ifnot对应，提出如果有效果的话如何去做。故选E（如果你采取的措施有作用的话，就要坚持。）。三、阅读理解21.OnThanksgivingDay,nineyearsago,Istolemyfather’scar.Hewas88yearsoldandlivinginaretirementcommunityinOjai.ThepreviousJuly,hehadfailedhisdriver’stest,buthe’dkeptdrivingwithoutalicense,asifhehadforgottenthathedidn’thavealicense,orasifhehadn’tcared,butsomethinghadtobedone.OnThanksgivingmorning,Idroveuptofetchhimforaturkeydinner,andwhilehefinishedgettingready,Istolehissparecarkeys.SoDadspentthenightatmyhouse.Thenextday,afteralongtalkinwhichhestillrefusedtorelinquishhiskeys,Idrovehimhomewithafriend,whowoulddrivemyfather’scarbacktomyplace.Iwassonervousandeagerforthewholethingtobeover,soIgotaspeedingticketontheway.Myfatherneverfullyforgavethetheftofhiscar,althoughasthemonthspassedandhisdementia(痴呆)worsened.OnereasonmyfatherhadbeensoeagertokeepdrivingwasthathisyoungerbrotherWeslivedinacountyhome.Weshadbeenbornmentallychallenged(智障)andlatersufferedfromschizophrenia(精神分裂),myfatherhaddrivenmonthlytoseehim.Itseemedrighttohelpthemseeeachother.So,sevenyearsago,JimandIborrowedavan(货车)equippedforawheelchair,pickedupWesandtookhimforThanksgivingwithmyfather.Atmyfather’splace,wemovedWesinhischairoutofthevananduptothedoor.Whenthebrotherssaweachother,theirfaceslitup.“Isthatyou,bud?”Wescalledout,halfrisingfromhisseat.“Wes!”Myfathercried.Theygraspedeachother’shandsfirmly,smiledateachother,theirjoyobvious.Slowly,wemadeourwaybacktomyfather’sapartment;myhusbandwalkedalongsidemyfatherwhileIpushedWesinhischair.Thatwaslasttimemyfathersawhisbrother.Wespassedawayafewmonthslater.Myfathercontinuedtoworsen.ThatwasourlastThanksgivingtogether.Hediedin2011,afew