云南省大理市宾川县第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

云南省大理市宾川县第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mum______tous,“Bequiet!Yourlittlesister’ssleeping.”A.whispered

B.shouted

C.explained

D.replied参考答案：A2.Thecouple’s____quarrellinginfluencedtheirson’sstudy.

A.complex B.complete C.instant D.constant

参考答案：C3.Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.

A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle参考答案：c略4.IwalkedasfastasIcould,________tocatchthe9:30train.

A.hoping

B.tohope

C.hope

D.hoped参考答案：A5.Theamountofmoneygiventoeveryoneshouldbethesame,______whethertheyarekidsoradults.

A.incaseof

B.insteadof

C.regardlessof

D.becauseof参考答案：C6.—Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsonshoppinghabits?—_______.A.Yes,withgreatpleasure B.No,IamafraidIcan'tmakeitC.Yes,itisworththetime D.No,aslongasitdoesn'ttakelong参考答案：D7.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some_____alifespanofaround20years.A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohave参考答案：A试题分析：考查独立主格结构。当分词充当状语的时候，分词的逻辑主语和主句主语不一致，可以在分词前面添上逻辑主语构成独立主格结构。独立主格结构不是句子，是一个短语，作用相当于状语从句。本句中some代替somebats与动词have构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词having的短语。句意：真让人惊讶，蝙蝠是长寿动物，有些蝙蝠的寿命长达20年左右。故A正确。【名师点睛】独立主格结构相当于一个状语从句，非谓语动词中难度较高的知识点。解题时，首先要注意句子是否含有连词，其次要注意主句部分主语和动词之间的关系，如果动词与主句主语没关系，则要使用独立主格结构。8.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow，and________.A．theotherwhite

B．anotherwhite

C．theotheriswhite

D．anotheriswhite参考答案：A9.Itwon’tbeeasy,butwe’llgetacrosstheriver______.A.somewhat

B.somewhere

C.somehow

D.sometimes参考答案：C略10.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable..

A.whichpriceB.itsprice

C.thepriceofwhich

D.thepriceofwhose参考答案：C11.---Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?---Idon’tmindwherewego_______there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat参考答案：B12.It’swell-knownthat________WorldExpositionin2010isquite________success． A．不填;a B．The;a C．The;不填

D．不填;the参考答案：B13.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy_______.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that参考答案：B14.Thismuseumisnot______itwastenyearsago.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.how参考答案：B15.Ascientistisnowworkingonsendingvisualinformationtothebrain,sothattheblind_____“see”.A.canbeableto

B.isabletoC.couldbeableto

D.couldableto参考答案：C16.

—I’mgoingtotraveltoSydney.Wouldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?—____.Let’sdiscussitoverdinner.A.Goahead

B.ItjustdependsC.That’swonderful

D.Byallmeans参考答案：D17.Thesurvey____inourschoollastmonthshowsthataboutthreepercentofthestudentsareaddictedtotheInternetgames.A.conducted

B.wasconducted

C.conducting

D.tobeconducted参考答案：A18.——Ican’t_______anothertask,nowIhavemorethanIcando．

——Inthisway,Iwillasksomeoneelse．

A．takeon

B．takeover

C．takeup

D．takeoff参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每个单词只能用一次。accuracy,applicant,conscious,convince,doubt,embarrass,starve46.Nodecisionwillbemadeuntilallthe_____havebeeninterviewed.47.I’vebeentryingto_____himtoseeadoctor.48.AfterseveralyearsinLondon,shecouldspeakEnglishwithgreatfluencyand_____.49.Ifelt_____abouthowmessymyroomwaswhenmyauntcametovisit.50.Alotofplasticwasfoundinthestomachofawhalewhich_____todeathinThailandlastyear.51.I’mstill_____whetherIshouldacceptthisjob.52.Fromaveryearlyage,childrenhavebeentaughtto_____obeythetrafficrules.参考答案：46.applicants

47.convince

48.accuracy

49.embarrassed

50.starved

51.doubtful

52.consciously【46题详解】考查名词。句意：面试完所有的申请人后，我们才会做出决定。根据空前allthe可知，空处填名词复数，再结合句意可知，applicant意为“申请人”，符合题意，故填applicants。【47题详解】考查动词。句意：我一直试图说服他去看医生。根据空前to可知，空处填动词原形，再结合句意可知，convince意为“说服”，符合题意，故填convince。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：在伦敦呆了几年之后，她的英语说得既流利又准确。与fluency并列，空处填名词，再结合句意可知，accuracy意为“准确性”，符合题意，故填accuracy。49题详解】考查形容词。句意：姑妈来看我时，我感到很不好意思，因为我的房间太乱了。根据空前felt可知，空处填形容词，再结合句意可知，embarrassed意为“尴尬的”，符合题意，故填embarrassed。【50题详解】考查动词。句意：去年在泰国，人们在一头饿死的鲸鱼的胃里发现了大量塑料。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，再结合语境可知，此处用一般过去时，根据句意可知，starve意为“饿死”，符合题意，故填starved。【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：我仍然怀疑我是否应该接受这份工作。根据空前am可知，空处填形容词，再结合句意可知，doubtful意为“疑惑的”，符合题意，故填doubtful。【52题详解】考查副词。句意：从很小的时候起，孩子们就被教导要自觉遵守交通规则。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词修饰obey，consciously意为“自觉地”，符合题意，故填consciously。三、阅读理解20.TOKYO,Japan(AP)–Japanisveryseriousaboutrobotics(机器人技术).Ifthedroidsaregoingtofitin,theyprobablyneedtolearntheJapanesecustomofservingtea.Fortunately,researchersattheUniversityofTokyoareexploringjustthat.Inashowthisweek,ahumanoid（有人特点的）withcameraeyesmadebyKawadaIndustriesInc.pouredteafromabottleintoacup.Thenanotherrobotonwheelsdeliveredthecupofteainanexperimentalroomthathassensorsembeddedinthefloorandsofaaswellascamerasontheceiling,tosimulate（模仿）lifewithrobottechnology.

“Ahumanbeingmaybefaster,butyou’dhavetosay‘Thankyou,’”saidUniversityofTokyoprofessorTomomasaSato.“That’sthebestpartaboutarobot.Youdon’thavetofeelbadaboutaskingittodothings.”

SatobelievesJapan,arapidlyagingsocietywheremorethanafifthofthepopulationis65orolder,willleadtheworldindesigningrobotstocarefortheelderly,sickandbedridden（卧床不起的）.Already,monitoringtechnologies,suchassensorsthatautomaticallyturnonlightswhenpeopleenteraroom,arebecomingwidespreadinJapan.

Thewalking,child–sizeAsimofromHondaMotorCo.greetspeopleatshowrooms.NECCorp.hasdevelopedasmallercompanionrobot–on–wheelscalledPapero.Asealrobotavailablesince2004canentertaintheelderlyandothersinneedoffuzzycompanionship.

Satosayshisexperimentalroomisraisingawarenessaboutprivacyquestionsthatmayarisewhenelectronicdevices（设备）monitoraperson’smovementsdowntothesmallestdetail.

Onthebrightside,thetea–pouringhumanoidhasbeenprogrammedtodothedishes.36.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.“ThankYou”WillNeverBeNeededinJapanB.MonitoringTechnologiesAreWidespreadinJapanC.RobotIsDesignedtoCarefortheElderly.D.RobottechnologiesarewidespreadinJapanesedailylife.37.Theunderlinedword“embedded”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans

.A.fixed

B.established

C.settled

D.rooted38.AccordingtoProfessorSato,

.A.