上海虹口区教育学院附属中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

上海虹口区教育学院附属中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenyourun_____anewwordwhilereading,do_____lookupdictionary.A.out;stopto

B.through;stopping

C.across;stop

D.into;stopto参考答案：D2.Heisnot

afool

.A．suchasheislooked

B．such/ashelooksC．as/asheislooked

D．so/ashelooks.参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：他不像他看起来那么傻。修饰afool用such，as引导定语从句，当先行词被such，so，as，thesame修饰的时候，定语从句缺少主宾表，用as引导定语从句，look看起来，是连系动词，没有被动语态。故选B。3.______shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.A.Unless

B.Once

C.Although

D.Assoonas参考答案：B4.Ratherthan_________fortheloveofmusic,nowadaysmoreandmoresingersattachgreatimportanceto_________richandfamousbysinging.

A.sing；becoming

B.sing；become

C.tosing；become

D.tosing；becoming参考答案：A略5.Greatchanges___inthecity,andalotoffactories___.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup

B.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetup

D.weretakenplace;weresetup参考答案：B6.—Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?

—Yes.Butitwassometime

werealizedthetruth.A．before B．when C．since D．until参考答案：A7.—WillyoubuymeanewiPod,Dad?

—OK.You__________haveoneifyoupromisetotakecareofit.A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall参考答案：D略8.Whatpreventedyourplan

?

A.frombeingcarriedout

B.fromcarryingoutC.tocarryout

D.tobecarriedout参考答案：A略9.语音知识（从下面ABCD中选出与划线部分读音相同的选项）。1．country

Apound

Bproud

Csoup

Denough2．breathe

Aworthy

Bthought

Csouth

Dtooth3．pleasant

Alicense

Bescape

Cdesign

Dhouse

4．express

Aexplanation

Bexperience

Cexercise

Dexhibition5．loose

Aflood

Btooth

Cblood

Dfoot参考答案：DACBB10.---Let’sgoskatingafterschool．

---__________

．Callmeatanytime．

A．Waitamoment

B．That’sagoodidea

C．Sorry．Idon’twanttogo．

D．Idon’tagreewithyou.参考答案：B略11.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex，soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto_————itsreality.A．makeup

B．figureoutC．lookthrough

D．putoff参考答案：B略12.--Excuseme,sir,________--I’dlikeacupofcoffeeandtwopiecesofbread.

A.whatdoyouwant?

B.mayIhaveyourorder?

C.thistableisreserved.

D.Iwouldliketoserveyou.参考答案：B13.I’mafraidwecan’thavecoffee;there’s_________left.

A.nothing

B.noone

C.none

D.noany参考答案：C略14..Isn'titabouttimeyou_____todomorningexercises?A.havebegunB.beginC.hadbegunD.began

参考答案：D略15.Hisspeechwasheardbyagroupofjudges,___agreedthatitwasthebestoneinthisyear.

A

whose

B

which

C

allofwhom

D

allofwhich

参考答案：C16.AterriblefloodhitGongshanginYunnanprovince,

200persons.

A.killed

B.killing

C.tokill

D.kill参考答案：B略17.—Tomlooksdiscouraged.____?—It’shardtotellwhathashappened.A.Doyouthinkwhatisthematterwithhim

B.WhatdoyouthinkthematteriswithhimC.Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithhim

D.Whatdoyouthinkheiswiththematter参考答案：C【详解】考查插入语。句意：——汤姆看起来沮丧。你觉得他怎么了？——很难说发生了什么事。doyouthink遇到特殊疑问句时，只能用作插入语。即把doyouthink放在wh-word之后，句子语序按照陈述语序。分析选项可知，A项Doyouthinkwhatisthematterwithhim没把特殊疑问句提前；B项Whatdoyouthinkthematteriswithhim后面的语序错误；C项Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithhim正确；D.Whatdoyouthinkheiswiththematter多了个he。故选C项。【点睛】doyouthink用作插入语的用法。doyouthink遇到特殊疑问句时，只能用作插入语。即把doyouthink放在wh-word之后，句子语序按照陈述语序。从本质上讲，有没有doyouthink作插入语，并不影响句子的意思，省去无妨，只需要调整句子的语序而已。如：1.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappennext?你认为接下来会发生什么？2.Howdoyouthinkthewarbrokeout?你认为那场战争是怎样爆发的?3.Howmuchdoyouthinkthisradiowillcost?你认为这台收音机值多少钱？句1去掉doyouthink，语序不变，因为What作主语。句2，去掉doyouthink，需要在thewar之前加did，brokeout变为原形，还原成原来的特殊疑问句。句3，去掉doyouthink，需要把will提到主语前面，还原成原来的特殊疑问句。18.Whatyouhavesaidareoldrulesandtheydon't

thestudentsnowadaysanymore.A.tumto

B.applytoC.occurto

D.agreeto参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.tumto求助于；B.applyto适用于；C.occurto想起；D.agreeto同意。句意：你说的都是老规矩，如今已经不再适用于学生了。根据句意可知此处表示“适用于”，故B项正确。19.E-mail，aswellastelephones，______animportantpartindailycommunication.A．isplaying

B．haveplayed

C．areplaying

D．play参考答案：A二、新的题型20.Onceuponatime,therewasaselfish9（自私的）man.

___16___

Hecouldnotsharehisthingswithanyone,notevenhisfriendsorthepoor.Oneday,themanlostthirtygoldcoins.Hewenttohisfriend’shouseandtoldhimhowhelosthisgoldcoins.Hisfriendwasakindman.Ashisfriend’sdaughterwascomingfromshopping,shefoundthirtygoldcoins.

___17___

Thegirl’sfathertoldherthatthegoldcoinsbelongedtohisfriendandhesentfor(派人去叫)him.Whentheselfishmanarrived,hisfriendhandedthecoinstohim.Aftercountingthegoldcoins,themansaidthattenofthemweremissing.Hesaidthathewouldrecovertheremaining（其余的）coinsfromthekindman.

___18___Theselfishmanleftthegoldcoinsandwenttothecourt（法庭）.Thejudge（法官）thensentforthegirlandherfather.Whentheyarrived,heaskedthegirlhowmanygoldcoinsshefound.____19____

Thejudgethenaskedtheselfishmanhowmanygoldcoinshelostandheansweredfortygoldcoins.Thejudgethentoldthegirltokeepthegoldcoinsandthatifanybodywaslookingforthem,hewouldsendforthegirl.Thejudgetoldtheselfishmanthatifanybodyreportedthattheyfoundfortygoldcoins,hewouldsendforhim.____20____Butitwastoolate.Thejudgedidnotlistentohim.A.Butthegirl’sfatherrefused.B.Helikedeverythingtobehisown.C.Sherepliedthirtygoldcoins.D.Asakindman,hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.E.Whenshearrivedhome,shetoldherfatherwhatshefound.F.Itwasthenthatthemansaidthathehadlostthirtygoldcoins.G.Nowhehadnochoicebuttoreturnthetenmissingcoinstotheman.参考答案：16.B

17.E

18.A

19.C

20.F本文是一篇记叙文，一个自私的人恩将仇报，反而把帮助自己找回丢失的金币的女孩告上法庭，聪明的法官让他原形毕露。【16题详解】横线后句“Hecouldnotsharehisthingswithanyone,notevenhisfriendsorthepoor.”告诉我们他不愿意和别人分享事物，也就是说他想自己拥有一切。故B项“Helikedeverythingtobehisown.”符合上下文语境。【17题详解】横线前句“shefoundthirtygoldcoins”告诉我们她找到了30个金币，回家以后应该把这件事情告诉父亲。故E项“Whenshearrivedhome,shetoldherfatherwhatshefound.”符合上下文语境。【18题详解】根据横线前句可知这个自私的人说他少掉了10个金币，他要求善良的人把他丢掉的10枚金币还给他。下一段告诉我们他们到法庭打官司了，可知善良人拒绝了他的无礼要求。故A项正确。【19题详解】横线前句“Whentheyarrived,heaskedthegirlhowmanygoldcoinsshefound.”可知法官问女孩她发现了多少金币。本句应该是回答这个问题。故C项“Sherepliedthirtygoldcoins.”符合上下文语境。【20题详解】横线后两句告诉我们自私的人承认了自己丢了30枚金币，但是为时已晚。故F项“Itwasthenthatthemansaidthathehadlostthirtygoldcoins.”符合上下文语境。三、阅读理解21.

Whodoesn'twanttolivelifeinstyle?Lifeislikearoadonwhichyounevergetachancetoreturn,andisnotaverylongroadeither.Soweshouldtrytolivelifetothefullestandenjoyeverybitofit.

Everyindividualhasuniquelikingsandpreferences,andallofustrytolivethelivesthatsuitusbest.Theworldislikeapaintingclothonwhichdifferentpeoplewithdifferentraces,differentlanguages,anddifferentculturalbackgroundsinteract.Butamongthese,theartsprovideaneasyandnaturalwayforpeopletoconnect.

Peoplewithaknackfortheartsusuallydiscoveritinchildhood.Butartisn'tonlyforthetalented;itcanhelpeveryonegrow.Thosewithastrongartisticbackgroundareoftenmoreenergetic,andmoresuccessfulinallfieldsoflife.Artwidenstherangeofaperson'slife.

Paintingisoneofthemostpopularartforms.Thosewhoareinterestedintakingitupasacareerneedtogothroughextensivetrainingtogetfamiliarwiththevariousstyles.Professionalpaintersoftenhostartexhibitions,withartloversfromallovertheworldcomingtoseeandbuytheircreations.Sometimesthepaintingsaresoldathighprices.

Performingartsareequallypopularandadmired.Dance,instrumentalmusic,dramaandsoonrequireunusualartistictalentaswellasalongperiodofeducationandtrainingbeforeaudiencesstarttoapplaudtheperformances.Butanyonewithsomeartisticsensecanmakeartpartofhis/herlife,andbenefitfromit.（1）Peopleshouldmakethemostoflifebecause______.

A.

lifeisdifficultbutenjoyabletime

B.

lifeisvaluableandordinary

C.

lifeistooshorttobewasted

D.

lifeislikearoadfulloftomorrows（2）What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.

Differentpeoplehavedifferentlifestyles.

B.

Differentpeopleshavedifferentcultures.

C.

Artcanmakepeoplehappier.

D.

Artcanconnectpeopletogether.（3）heunderlinedword"knack"inParagraph3possiblymeans"______".

A.

character

B.

ability

C.

power

D.

favour（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.

Howgreatartistsmakealivingbysellingtheirworks.

B.

Howtoliveauniqu