上海育辛高级中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

上海育辛高级中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.-Willyoubeavailableatthreeo'clocktomorrowafternoon?

-No.I______alecturethen.

Aareattending

B.willhaveattended

C.willattend

D.willbeattending参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词时态。题意：“明天下午3点你有空吗？”“没空。我要听一个报告。”答句说的是未来某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以要用将来进行时态。D项正确。考点：时态。【答案】【解析】2.(原创)Shehasafineabilitytodealwithpeople,

wheretact(机智)isrequired.A.generally

B.particularly(新增)

C.briefly

D.entirely(新增词汇)

本题考查副词词义辨析。参考答案：B略3.Thetwomoviestarsare_________friendlyoff-camera,refusingeventotakethesamelift.A.nothingbut B.anythingbut C.morethan D.noless参考答案：B【详解】考查短语辨析。句意:这两位电影明星在镜头外一点也不友好，甚至拒绝搭同一部电梯。A.nothingbut只有；只不过；B.anythingbut根本不；决不；C.morethan不只是；D.noless仍然；不相上下。结合refuse以及句意故选B。4.—Whydoesheweararaincoatonsunnydays?—NordoIunderstand.Heis________.A.awetblanket B.alazyboneC.ablacksheep D.anoddfish参考答案：D【详解】考查习语。句意：---为什么他大晴天还穿着雨衣？---我也不理解。他是一个古怪的人。A.awetblanket令人扫兴的人；B.alazybone懒虫；C.ablacksheep害群之马，败家子；D.anoddfish古怪的人。故选D。5.NetizensturnedtheweiboaccountofChina’ssecondrichestmanintoabattlefielddebatingcharitygivingafterothercelebritiespublicizedtheirdonations.________thenetizens’questions,JackMasaidhewasbotheredwhenheownedmorethan10millionyuan.A.Inagestureto B.Inhonorof C.Inresponseto D.Inassociationwith参考答案：C6.Expectingawholedaytorelax,he

whethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavoriteTV．

A．wasthinking

B．thinks

C．hadthought

D．thought参考答案：A略7.Heisnotnative,ifhewere,we_______thisdiscussionoverhisidentity.A.wouldnotbehaving

B.arenothavingC.hadnothad

D.willnothave参考答案：A8.Mary________asmilewhensheheardherfamilywenttoAustraliawithouther.A.wore

B.performed

C.controlled

D.managed参考答案：D略9.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither____anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.

A.thereis

B.thereare

C.isthere

D.arethere参考答案：C10.—IsJackondutytoday?

—It________behim.It'shisturntomorrow.

A.mustn't

B.won't

C.can't

D.needn't参考答案：C11.Anumberofmajorproblemsremain______aboutthisnewresearchproject．（）A．solving B．tobesolved C．solved D．tosolve参考答案：B．关于这个新的研究项目，仍然还有很多主要问题有待解决．分析句子结构可知，句子的主语为"Anumberofmajorproblems"，谓语动词为"remain

_____about"，宾语为"thisnewresearchproject"，固定短语"sthremaintobedone

某事留待以后去做"，因此B项符合语境，故选B．本题考查非谓动词用法．做这类题目首先根据句意判断是谓语还是非谓语，要掌握动词"remain"的一些用法，"sthremaintobedone

某事留待以后去做"．12.Itwasnotuntildark______hefoundthatitwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem. A.that B.what C.which D.when参考答案：A略13.ItriedphoningMaggie’sofficeinthemorning，butIcouldn’t________．A.goover

B．getthrough

C．putup

D．joinup参考答案：B14.----Wouldyourather____theretomorrow?

----____No.I’dratherhe____thereinsteadofme.A.go;went

B.togo;willgo

C.go;willgo

D.going;shallgo参考答案：A15.Asisknowntoall,thefinancialcrisisfirstlybrokeoutintheUnitedStates,_______thegroupofdevelopedcountries.A.belongingto

B.belongedto

C.belongsto

D.isbelongedto参考答案：A16.---CanIreallygetamountainbicycleasarewardifIwintherace?---Absolutely!

.A．Italldepends B．Imeanit C．You’vegotme D．Sowillyou参考答案：B17.Lookingthroughthewindow，shefoundtheboss

inhisroutinework．

A．lose

B．lost

C．tolose

D．havinglost参考答案：B略18.________theconcerttoraisemoneyforhungerreliefandtomakethepublicawareoftheproblem,Geldofinvitedmanyfamousmusicianstotakepartinit.A.Intended B.Intending C.Havingintended D.Tointend参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：盖尔多夫邀请了许多著名的音乐家参加这场音乐会，打算为消除饥饿筹集资金，并让公众意识到这个问题。intend的逻辑主语是Geldof，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作原因状语，且分词的动作和主句的动作同时发生，所以用现在分词的一般时作原因状语，故选B。19.Ascomputersaregettinglessexpensive,theyare

usedinschoolsandofficestoday.

A.expectedly B.consciously C.thankfully D.widely参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Withsomanypressurescananyofusbetrulyhappy?Aswewelcomeinacomingnewyear,RachelKelly,authorofWalkingonSunshine,suggestssmallchangestoyourlifecanmakeabigdifferencetoyourstateofmind.Slowdown36

.It'sveryeasytoforgetthatinthemadworldinwhichwelive.Makeapointofsettingasidetimeforanightoffanddefendspaceinyourdiaryfordoingnothingatall.BemindfulBuilda"mindful"activityintoyourday.Itcanbeanyroutineactivityyouperformduringtherushoftheday,likehandwashing.Slowdownandgivethetaskyourfullattention.

3738

Perfectionismisafantasy,buttheseekingofitisrealandcanhavedamagingconsequences.Soreadjustyourthinking.Ifafriendship,relationship,workprojectis800/0right,thenyou'redoingwell.BreatheWhenthingsgettoomuch,trytheone-finger-on-the-nosebreathingtrick.Pressafingeragainstonesideofyournose.Thenjustbreathethroughtheothernostril.

39

,youloweryourbloodpressureandsetoffthebody'srelaxationresponse.ExerciseBreakingasweat,ideallyfirstthinginthemorning,releasesendorphin（内啡肽）andsetsyouupfortheday.

40

,so,ifyoucan,startyourdayright.

A.Redefinefailure

B．Followthe800/0rule

C.Byhalvingtherateatwhichyoubreathe

D.Wearehumanbeings,nothumandoings

E.Lackofexercisecanleaveyoufeelingtired[来源:学&科&网]

F.You'llsoonstartappreciatingthesesmallmomentsofstillness

G.It'sallaboutcreatingtherightconditionsforyourbodytofeelrelaxedandabletosleep参考答案：36．D37．F38．B39．C40．E36．D根据本段主旨“Slowdown”（慢下来）及本段陈述“我们应该给自己留点时间、留点空暇的空间”可知，此处应指“我们是人，而不是我们做了什么”。故选D。37．F根据空前的“Slowdownandgivethetaskyourfullattention”（慢下来，把你的所有精力集中在任务上）可知，此处指“你很快就会开始喜欢这些小宁静的时刻”。故选F。38．B根据本段的叙述及“Ifafriendship,relationship,workprojectis80%right,thenyou'redoingwell.”（如果一份友谊、关系、工作项目的80%是对的，那么你就做得很好了）可知，本段主旨应为“遵循80%的规则”。故选B。39．C根据本段主旨“Breathe”可知，本段主要讲“呼吸”的问题，选项中的breathe与本段主旨相符。故选C。40．E根据本段主旨“Exercise”可知，本段主要讲“锻炼”的问题，选项中的exercise与本段主旨相符。故选E。【备注】本文为介绍说明文。文章主要介绍了在众多压力之下，人们怎么才能保持快乐。三、阅读理解21.

Weareallinterestedinequality,butwhilesomepeopletrytoprotecttheschoolandexaminationsysteminthenameofequality,other,stillinthenameofequality,wantonlytodestroyit.

Anysocietywhichisinterestedinequalityofopportunityandstandardsofachievementmustregularlytestitspupils.Thestandardsmaybechanged—noexaminationisperfect—buttohavenotestsorexaminationswouldmeantheendofequalityandofstandards.Therearegroupsofpeoplewhoopposethisviewandwhodonotbelieveeitherinexaminationsorinanycontrolsinschooloronteachers.Thiswouldmeanthateverythingwoulddependonlucksinceeverypupilwoulddependontheefficiency,thevaluesandthepurposeofeachteacher.

Withoutexaminations,employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothem—aformoffavourtismwillreplaceequality.Atthemoment,thebrightchildfromanill—respectedschoolcanshowcertificatestoproveheorsheissuitableforajob,whilethelakeofcertificateindicatestheunsuitabilityofadullchildattendingawell—respectedschool.Thisdefenseofexcellenceandopportunitywoulddisappearifexaminationsweretakenaway,andthebrightchildformapoorfamilywouldbeaprisonerofhisorherschool’sreputation,unabletocompeteforemploymentwiththechildfromthefavouredschool.

Theopponentsoftheexaminationsystemsuggestthatexaminationsareanevilforcebecausetheyshowdifferencesbetweenpupils.Accordingtothesepeople,theremustbenospecial,different,academicclass.Theyhaveevensuggestedthatthereshouldbenoformofdifferenceinsportoranyotherarea:alljobsorpostsshouldbefilledbyunsystematicselection.Theselectionwouldbemadebypeoplewhothemselvesareprobablyselectedbysomecomputer.88.Theword“favouritism”inparagraph3isusedtodescribethephenomenonthat________.A.brightchildrenalsoneedcertificatesgogetsatisfyingjobs.B.childrenfromwell—respectedschoolstendtohavegoodjobsC.poorchildren