上海第五十二中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析

上海第五十二中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andIamsurehewill______.

A.inparticular B.inturn C.incharge

D.intime参考答案：D略2.—Butforyourtimelyhelp,Iwouldn'thavefinishedthetaskontime．—

.A．Youareright

B．Itdoesn'tmatter

C．Allright

D．It'snothing参考答案：D3.Thepictureofadvertisementwaswelltakenwhileits______wasbadlywritten.

A.content

B.report

C.text

D.article参考答案：C略24.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou

theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?A.advertised

B.hadadvertisedC.areadvertising

D.willadvertise参考答案：A5.IliveintheCityofNewYork,onasmallislandofwhich_______.A.istheStatueofLibertystanding

B.standstheStatueofLiberty

C.the

StatueofLibertystands

D.doesthe

StatueofLibertystand参考答案：B6.Scottreceivedabighugfromhismother______steppingoutofthetaxi．A．in

B．at

C.on

D．from参考答案：C7.—IboughtthisMP4foronly300yuan.—Youreallygotawonderful

.

A.price

B.value

C.bargain

D.gift参考答案：C8.______only20minutestogobeforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailwaystation.

A.For

B.With

C.As

D.Because参考答案：B9.Mom,couldyoulendmeafewdollarsuntilI_____onMonday?A．getpaid

B．gotpaidC．willgetpaid

D．hadgotpaid参考答案：A试题解析：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,从句用现在时表示将来,如:Hewillnotgothereifitrainstomorrow。句意：妈妈，能借我些钱直到星期一我发工资吗？10.Itwasabout5o’clockintheafternoon_______theyhadtheirsupper.A.that

参考答案：D考查时间状语的连接词。此处when引导时间状语从句。句意：当他们吃早饭的时候，时间是下午5点。11.ThefilmIronMan3,afilm

byMarvel,willbereleasedinthesummernextyear.A．produced

B．toproduceC．producing

D．havingbeenproduced参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。考生容易误选A项，忽视了表示将来的时间状语inthesummernextyear，这里用动词不定式的被动形式表示将来被做。句意：电影《钢铁侠3》，由神奇公司制作，将在明年暑假发布。12.______areply,theanxiousmotherdecidedtosendane—mailtoherdaughterabroadagain．

A．Notreceiving

B．Receivingnot

C．Nothavingreceived

D．Nohavingreceived参考答案：C13.Itisourdailydecisions,ratherthanourabilities,

showwhatwetrulyare. A.which

B.who

C.what

D.that参考答案：【答案】14.Beingfromafamily_____producedgreatactors,it’snowonderthatshequicklyfoundherwayintothespotlight.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.which参考答案：D15.------Doall_______youthinkareright,_______otherssay.

------yes,

I________.A.what;as;do

B.as;nomatterwhat;willC.that;whatever;will

D.what;whatever;must参考答案：C略16.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime，aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour______．（）A．condition B．income C．credit D．status参考答案：C．按时支付你的电费很重要，因为逾期付款可能会影响你的信用．condition"条件，状况"；income"收入"；credit"信用，信誉"；status"身份，地位"．根据上文语境和句子所表达的意思"逾期付款影响信用"可知答案选C．本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．二、完型填空22.Ioncefoundoutthatdoingafavorforsomeonecouldgetyouintotrouble.Iwasintheeighthgradeat___1___time,andwewerehavingafinaltest.Duringthetest,thegirlnexttome___2___something,butIdidn’tquitecatchit.___3___IleanedoverherwayandfoundoutshewasaskingmeifIcould___4___herapen.Sheshowedmethatherswas___5___inkand___6___notwrite.I___7___tohaveanextraoneandIhandedittoher.Afterthetestpapershadbeen___8___,theteacheraskedmetostayintheroom.Assoonaswewere___9___,shebegantotalktomeabout___10___itmeanttogrowup,andhowimportantitwastostand___11___yourownfeet.Foralongtime,shetalkedabouttheimportanceof___12___andtheharmofcheating,shemademe___13___thatIwouldthinkseriouslyaboutwhatshe’dsaid.Ikept___14___forquiteawhilewhyshehadtotalktomeaboutallthosethings.Later,Ifoundoutthatshe___15___Ihaddonesomecheatinginthetest,and___16___answersfromthegirl’stestpaper.Imanagedto___17___aboutthepen,butshesaid___18___seemedverywrongtoherthatIdidn’tmentionedanythingaboutit___19___shetalkedtomerightafterthetest.IamsureshecontinuedtobelievethatIhadcheatedinthe___20___ofthetest.1.A.any B.a C.the D.one2.A.whispered B.shouted C.spoke D.talked3.A.But B.Because C.And D.So4.A.spare B.change C.share D.borrow5.A.without B.off C.outof D.lack6.A.would B.should C.must D.might7.A.used B.happened C.seemed D.found8.A.handedover B.handedout C.handedaround D.handedin9.A.lonely B.together C.alone D.both10.A.that B.which C.what D.how11.A.on B.against C.with D.towards12.A.test B.study C.honesty D.trust13.A.agree B.promise C.insist D.allow14.A.discovering B.wondering C.finding D.understanding15.A.thought B.concluded C.recognized D.regarded16.A.copied B.judged C.found D.corrected17.A.quarrel B.explain C.argue D.prove18.A.that B.this C.it D.I19.A.themoment B.before C.after D.once20.A.end B.beginning C.course D.way参考答案：22.【答案】CADAC

ABDCC

ACBBA

ABCAC三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Eatingfoodshighintrans-fats(fatspresentinartificialforminindustrially-producedcakesandfastfood...)andsaturated(饱和的)fatsincreasestheriskofdepression,accordingtoaSpanishstudy,confirmingpreviousstudiesthatlinked“junkfood”withthedisease.Researchersalsoshowedthatsomeproducts,suchasoliveoil,canfightagainsttheriskofmentalillness.Authorsofthewide-reachingstudy,fromtheuniversitiesofNavarraandLasPalmas,followedandanalyzedthedietandlifestyleofoverl2,000volunteersoversixyears.Whenthestudybegan,noneoftheparticipantshadbeendiagnosedwithdepression;bytheend,657ofthemwerenewsufferers.“Participantswithanincreasedconsumptionoftrans-fatspresenteduptoa48percentincreaseintheriskofdepressionwhentheywerecomparedtoparticipantswhodidnotconsumethesefats,”theheadstudyauthorsaid.“Themoretrans-fatswereconsumed,thegreaterharmfuleffecttheyproducedinthevolunteers.”Theresearchteamfound,atthesametime,thatafterassessingtheeffectofpolyunsaturatedfatsmadeupoflargeramountsoffishandvegetableoilsandoliveoil,theseproductsareassociatedwithalowerriskofsufferingdepression.Thereport,publishedintheonlinejournalPLOSONE,notedtheresearchwasperformedonaEuropeanpopulationthatenjoysalylowintakeoftrans-fats—makinguponly0.4percentofthetotalenergytakeninbythevolunteers.“Despitethis,weobservedanincreaseintheriskofsufferingdepressionofnearly50percent,”saidresearcherMiguelMartinez.“OnthisbasiswethinkitofgreatimportancetotakethiseffectintoaccountincountriesliketheUnitedStates,wherethepercentageofenergyderivedfromthesefatsisaround2.5percent.”Thereportpointedoutthatthecurrentnumberofdepressionsufferersintheworldisaroundl50millionpeople,andhasincreasedinrecentyears.Thisriseisattributable,accordingtotheauthors,“togreatchangesinthesourcesoffatsconsumedinWesterndiets,wherewehavereplacedcertaintypesofbeneficialfatsinnuts,vegetableoilsandfishwiththesaturatedandtrans-fatsfoundinmeats,butterandotherproductssuchasmass-producedcakesandfastfood.”71.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.JunkFoodandDepression

B.DepressionPreventionC.TypesofFatsandDepression

D.DepressionResearch72.Whichofthefollowingincreasestheriskofsufferingdepression?A.Fish.

B.Vegetableoil.

C.Oliveoil.

D.Butter.73.Thestudytellsusthat

.A.2.5%AmericanssuffermentalillnessB.l2,000volunteersinNavarratookpartC.aminorityofparticipantsbecamenewsufferersD.l50millionEuropeansenjoyahealthierlifestyle74.Theunderlinedword“derived”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto

.A.obtained

B.chosen

C.separated

D.preserved75.MoreandmoreWesternersaresufferingdepressionbecause

.A.theyhavelesstimeforexerciseB.theyeatmorenuts,vegetableoilsandfishC.thesourcesoffatsintheirdietshavechangedD.lessmeat,butter,andcakesareincludedintheirdiets参考答案：ADCAC19.IwasrecentlysurfingtheInternetwhenIcameacrossacollectionofstrangebeachphotoswhereeveryonehadaclothwallsurroundingtheirlittlepatchofsand.Ihadneverseenanythinglikeitbefore,andIwasintrigued.SoIstartedGooglingallsortsofphrasesthatmightthrowlightonthemysteryofPolishbeachseparators.IfoundasiteonPoland’saffairsthatactuallycoveredthis“phenomenon（现象）”quiteexactly.Accordingtothesite,beachseparatorshavebeenapartofPolishbeach-goingcultureforalongtime,buthaverecentlybeengettingalotofattentiononline,afterforeigntouristsstartedpostingphotosonsocialnetworks.Beachseparatorsvaryinsizeaccordingtothesizeofthegroup.You’llseetinyonesonlysurroundingthespacearoundasinglebeachtowel,andgiantonesseparatingalargepartofthebeach.Theyweren’tdesignedtoprotecttheirusersfromprying（窥探）eyes.It’snosecretthatstrongwindsareverycommonontheshoresoftheBalticSea,sotheywereoriginallymeanttoallowbeach-goerstoenjoysunbathingwithouthavingtheirbelongingsblownaway,orsandblownintheirfaces.However,inrecentyears,peoplehavebeguncriticizingthem.Duringthesummer,beachseparatorsareplacedsoclosetoeachotherthatapersoncanhardlypassbetweenthem,letalone（更不必说）findaplacetoputtheirownbeachtowels.Thiscreatesaproblemforforeigntouristsunfamiliarwiththem,whojustwantaplacetoliedownonthesand.Andthustheycaneasilycreateallkindsofconflicts（冲突）duetothelackofspace.Forexample,somepeopleleavethebeachforhoursbutleavetheirseparatorsinplace,tomakesurethattheirspacedoesn’tgetoccupiedbysomeoneelse.Havingvisitedafairnumberofseasideresorts（胜地）acrossEurope,IadmirethatIhaveneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.51.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“intrigued”inParagraph1?A.Amused. B.Satisfied.C.Interested. D.Encouraged.52.Whatdoweknowaboutthebeachseparators?A.TheyareaspecialtraditioninPoland.B.Theyareman-madesceneryinPoland.C.TheyareatemporaryphenomenoninPoland.D.Theyarebecomingpopulararoundtheworld.53.Whydothebeach-goerssetupseparators?A.Tohaveagoodsunbath. B.Toattractothers’attention.C.Tokeepthemselvesinprivate. D.Toprotectthemselvesfromthieves.54.Whatarebeachseparatorsblamedfor?A.Theycauseplentyofgarbage. B.Theytakeuptoomuchspace.C.Theyfailtofunctionproperly. D.Theylookstrangelyoutofplace.55.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AnewPolishattraction. B.Bigchallengesonthebeach.C.BeachspaceseparatorsinPoland. D.AnunforgettablejourneytoPoland.参考答案：51.C

52.A

53.A

54.B

55.C【分析】本文为说明文。作者主要介绍了波兰特有的沙滩文化——混杂的海滩分隔栏。【51题详解】猜测词义题。第一段提出网上偶然发现一组奇怪的海滩照片，“...Ihadneverseenanythinglikeitbefore,andIwasintrigued”以前从未看过，“SoIstartedGooglingallsortsofphrasesthatmightthrowlightonthemysteryofPolishbeachseparators.”于是上网搜索。由此可知，因为以前从未看过，对些感兴趣（interested）才会去网上搜索。分析选项A.Amused有趣的；B.Satisfied满意的；C.Interested感兴趣的；D.Encouraged激励人的。由此可推断出“intrigued”的意思就是“Interested（感兴趣的）”。可知C项符合题意，故选C。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Accordingtothesite,beachseparatorshavebeenapartofPolishbeach-goingcultureforalongtime,”据该网站介绍，海滩隔离带长期以来一直是波兰海滩旅游文化的一部分。由此可判断出这是波兰的一个特殊的传统。其中A项中的aspecialtraditioninPoland与文章中的“apartofPolishbeach-goingcultureforalongtime”是同义词，故A项符合题意，故选A。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后“sotheywereoriginallymeanttoallowbeach-goerstoenjoysunbathingwithouthavingtheirbelongings