上海澳大利亚国际中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析

上海澳大利亚国际中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihate____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them参考答案：A2.

bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged

B.Encouraging

C.Havingencouraged

D.Encouraged参考答案：D略3.Twopagesoftheoriginalmanuscript(底稿)ofAlbertEinstein'sGeneralTheoryofRelativitywere________

ondisplayintheIsraelPavilionofthe2010WorldExpoinShanghai.A．putup

Bsetdown

C.sentup

D.takenup参考答案：A4.Haveyoufinishedyourfirstpaper?

_____.Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?A.Notatall

B.Notlikely

C.Notabit

D.Notyet

参考答案：D5.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager,especially_______withcreativityandimagination.A.theone

B.each

C.one

D.that参考答案：C6.Thebrideandbridegroomwere_______weddinggiftswhenalllightswentoutandthehallfellintocompletelydarknessandtheweddingceremonyhadto_______.A.presenting;beputoff

B.exchanging;putoff

C.offering;bestopped

D.exchanging;stop参考答案：D7.Whatwelearntodayinschoolwill______whetherwecanmeetourchallengesinthefuture.A.defend B.consumeC.determine D.consent参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们今天在学校学到的东西，将决定我们能否迎接未来的挑战。A.defend防护；B.consume消耗；C.determine决定；D.consent同意，根据题意，故选C。8.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinthesupermarket,fortheyareespeciallyinterestedinthe_____ofgoodsonoffer.A.price B.variety C.value D.amount参考答案：B9.IfonlyI_____howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.A.hadknown

B.wouldknow

C.shouldknow

D.knew参考答案：D

10.Theforcesoftherevolutionmustbepure,__________pure,andtheroadoftherevolutionmustbestraight,completelystraight.

A.roughly

B.casually

C.ly

D.effectively参考答案：C11.Thewomanburstintotears________shewasannouncedthewinner.

A.that

B.instantly

C.unless

D.incase参考答案：B12.Afterhisretirement,Rick________thechallengeandcycledthe250mileroutealone.

A.tookoff B.tookup C.tookaway D.tookin参考答案：B13.Theboybrokethewindowsbyintention,sohecertainlydeserved_______.A.topunish

B.beingpunished

C.tobepunished

D.punished参考答案：C14.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI_______toShanghai.A.willbeflying

B.willfly

C.havebeenflying

D.haveflown参考答案：A15._________thelakebathedinthegoldensungivesyouafantasticfeelingwhichisbeyondwords.

A.Tosee B.Seeing C.See D.Havingseen参考答案：B略16.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments．A．attain

B．allocate

C．adapt

D．adopt参考答案：C17.IwonthefirstprizeandyoucanimaginehowexcitedIwaswhentheMayor________mewiththereward.A．provided

B．supplied

C．presented

D．charged参考答案：C略18.Soseriously

thathehadtostopplayinginthefootballmatch.A.hisfeetwerehurt

B.werehurthisfeet

C.hurtwerehisfeet

D.werehisfeethurt参考答案：D二、短文改错19.短文改错

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。

AfterIfinishedschool,Ibegantolookforawork.

71._______________Nowseveralmonthshaspassed,butIhaven’tfoundthe

72._______________jobI’minterested.LastSundaymorning,Ireceiveda

73._______________phonecallfromamancalledMr.Wang.Hesaidon

74._______________thephone,“Ihearyoudowellonyourstudies.Imay

75._______________offeryouajob.”Ienteredintohisofficewithabeatingheart.

76._______________HowIwishedIwillgothroughthejob-huntingtalk

77._______________andthatshewouldtakeonmeasanassistant.

78._______________Buttomysurprised,whathesaiddisappointedme.

79._______________Thatheneededwasonlyamodel.

80._______________参考答案：71work→job

72has→have

73interested∧in

74√

75on→in

76去掉into

77will→would

78she→he

79surprised→surprise80that→what略三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。BELJLNG—EatingataBeijingrestaurantisusuallyanadventureforforeigners,andparticularlywhentheygetthechancetoorder“chickenwithoutsexlife”or“redburnedlionhead”.Sometimesexcitedbutmostlyconfused,embarrassedoreventerrified,manyforeignershavelongcomplainedaboutmistranslationsofChinesedishes.Andtheircomplaintsareoftenvalid(有效),butsuchanexperienceatBeijing’srestaurantswillapparentlysoonbehistory.Foreignvisitorswillnolonger,hopefully,beconfusedbyoddlywordedrestaurantmenusinthecapitalifthegovernment’splantocorrectlytranslate3,000Chinesedishesisasuccessandthetranslationsaregenerallyadopted.Themunicipal(市政)officeofforeignaffairshaspublishedabooktorecommendEnglishtranslationsofChinesedishes,whichaimstohelprestaurantsavoidbizarretranslations.“ItprovidesthenamesofmaindishesoffamousChinesecuisinesinplainEnglish,”anofficialwiththecity’sForeignAffairsofficesaid.“Restaurantsareencouragedtousetheproposedtranslations,butitwillnotbecompulsory.”It’sthecity’slatestefforttobridgetheculturegapforforeigntravelersinChina.Comingupwithprecisetranslationsisadauntingtask,assomeChineseculinary(烹饪)techniquesareuntranslatableandmanyChinesedisheshavenoEnglish-languageequivalent.Thetranslators,afterconductingastudyofChineserestaurantsinEnglish-speakingcountries,dividedthedishnamesintofourcategories:ingredients,cookingmethod,tasteandnameofapersonoraplace.Forsometraditionaldishes,pinyin,theChinesephoneticsystem,isused,suchasmapotofu(previouslyoftenliterallytranslatedas“beancurdmadebywomanwithfreckles”),baozi(steamedstuffedbun)andjiaozi(dumplings)to“reflecttheChinesecuisineculture,”accordingtothebook.“Thebookisablessingtotouristguideslikeme.Havingit,Idon’thavetorackmybrainstryingtoexplainChinesedishestoforeigntravellers,”saidZhengXiaodong,a31-year-oldemployeewithaBeijing-basedtravelagency.“IwillbuythebookasImajorinEnglishliteratureandI’dliketointroduceChinesecuisineculturetomoreforeignfriends,”saidHanYang,apostgraduatestudentattheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomics.ItisnotclearifthebookwillbeintroducedtootherpartsofChina.ButonTuesday,thiswasthemostdiscussedtopicon,China’smostpopularmicrobloggingsite.68.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnadventureforforeignerswhoeatinBeijing.B.ConfusingmistranslationsofChinesedishes.C.Chinesedishestohave“official”Englishnames.D.Theefforttobridgetheculturegap.69.“chickenwithoutsexlife”or“redburnedlionhead”arementionedinthebeginningofthepassagetoshow

.A.someChinesedishesarenotwellreceivedB.someChinesedishesarehardtotranslateC.someChinesedishesaremistranslatedD.someChinesedishesarenotacceptable70.Whatmeasurehasthemunicipalofficetaken?A.RecommendingabookonChinesedishes.B.Advocating(提倡)usingprecisetranslationforChinesedishes.C.PublishingabookonChina’sdietaryhabits.D.ProvidingthenamesofmainChinesedishes.71.What’sthemeaningofdauntinginparagraph5?A.confusing

B.disappointing

C.discouraging

D.Worthwhile参考答案：CCBC21.Somestudentsgetsonervousbeforeatest;theydopoorlyeveniftheyknowthematerial.SianBeilockhasstudiedthesehighlyanxioustest-takers.SianBeilock:“Theystartworryingabouttheconsequences.Theymightevenstartworryingaboutwhetherthisexamisgoingtopreventthemfromgettingintothecollegetheywant.Andwhenweworry，itactuallyusesupattentionandmemoryresources.Italkaboutitasyourcognitivehorsepowerthatyoucouldotherwisebeusingtofocusontheexam.”ProfessorBeilockandanotherresearcher，GerardoRamirez，havedevelopedapossiblesolution.Justbeforeanexam，highlyanxioustest-takersspendtenminuteswritingabouttheirworriesaboutthetest.SianBeilock:“Whatwethinkhappensiswhenstudentsputitdownonpaper，theythinkabouttheworstthatcouldhappenandtheyreappraisethesituation.Theymightrealizeit’snotasbadastheymightthinkitwasbeforeand，inessence(本质上)，itpreventsthesethoughtsfrompoppingupwhenthey’reactuallytakingatest.”Theresearcherstestedtheideaonagroupoftwentyanxiouscollegestudents.Theygavethemtwoshortmathtests.Afterthefirstone,theyaskedthestudentstoeithersitquietlyorwriteabouttheirfeelingsabouttheupcomingsecondtest.Theresearchersaddedtothepressure.Theytoldthestudentsthatthosewhodidwellonthesecondtestwouldgetmoney.Theyalsotoldthemthattheirperformancewouldaffectotherstudentsaspartofateameffort.ProfessorBeilocksaysthosewhosatquietlyscoredanaverageoftwelvepercentworseonthesecondtest.Butthestudentswhohadwrittenabouttheirfearsimprovedtheirperformancebyanaverageoffivepercent.Next,theresearchersusedyoungerstudentsinabiologyclass.Theytoldthembeforefinalexamseithertowriteabouttheirfeelingsortothinkaboutthingsunrelatedtothetest.PrefessorBeilocksayshighlyanxiousstudentswhodidthewritinggotanaveragegradeof

B+，comparedtoaB－forthosewhodidnot.SianBeilock:“Whatweshowedisthatforstudentswhoarehighlytest-anxious，who’ddoneourwritingintervention(排解)，allofasuddentherewasnorelationshipbetweentestanxietyandperformance.Thosestudentsmostlikelytoworrywereperformingjustaswellastheirclassmateswhodon’tnormallygetnervousinthesetestingsituations.”Butwhatifstudentsdonothaveachancetowriteabouttheirfearsimmediatelybeforeanexamorpresentation?ProfessorBeilocksaysstudentscantryitthemselvesathomeorinthelibraryandstillimprovetheirperformance.72.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theresultinthemathtestagreeswiththatinthebiologytest.B.Inthefirstmathtest,studentswhosatquietlyperformedbetter.C.Inthesecondmathtest,studentswhowroteabouttheirfeelingsdidworse.D.Somecollegestudentsarehighlyanxioustest-takerswhileothersarenotinthetests.73.Whatmayhappenifstudentshavetheproblemoftestanxiety?A.Testanxietyissuretocausestudentstofailthetest.B.Testanxietycanimprovestudents’performancetosomedegree.C.Students’attentionandmemoryresourcesrunoutwhenworried.D.Studentsmaynotbeadmittedintotheirfavoritecollegeifworried74.Theresultoftheresearchsuggeststhat________．A.properamountofburdenmayturnouttobeagoodthingB.facingthefearsbravelymayhelponetoachievemoreC.avoidingfacingtheproblemmaycontributetorelaxationD.ta