语法基础课程电子讲义

SAT语法基础课程欢迎使1-SAT基础语教授科目： 语TOEFL WhatisSATScholasticAssessmentTestEducationalTesting万恶ETSCollegeBoard“同伙”Criticalreading: Math: 分析性阅读(Critical Passage-based Sentence 数学 Multiple- Student-produced 写作(Writing IdentifyingSentence Improving section 25 sectionXgrammar25mins （35道题，包含三种题型）section10：grammar10（14道题，改进句子题型句子挑 Sentence ISE挑错题Theexistenceof rulesAimportantifateacher toruna efficiently.NO Arowoftreesisonthetopofthemountain.Surelyoneofthemostfar-reachingchangesinthenineteenthcenturywillbetheBfromworkingathometoworkinginthe NoEISE挑错题的特点干短，利于阅读,做题时间在30秒左右后一个选项E的被选中的几率很高③考查基础语则,只考对错，选项具有是非性即只考查一个层面：correctnessIS改进句子C.G.Jung,aSwisspsychologist,whoserenownasapioneerinthefieldofpsychoysisalmostequalsthatSigmundC.G.Jung,aSwisspsychologist,whose renownasapioneerC.G.Jung,whowasaSwisspsychologistandwhoserenownasaPioneerASwisswithrenownasapsychologicalpioneer,C.G.JungC.G.JungwasaSwisspsychologistwhoserenownasapioneerASwiss,C.G.JungwhowaspsychologicalpioneerandwhoserenownJacobLawrenceisbestknownforhisdepictionsofmodernurbanlife，andhiscelebratedpaintingForwardpresentsaruralscenefromthelifeofabolitionistHarrietTubman.JacobLawrenceisbestknownforhisdepictionsofmodernurbanlife,andJacobLawrenceisbestknownforhisdepictionsofmodernurbanlife,JacobLawrenceisbestknownforhisdepictionsofmodernurbanlife,however,AlthoughJacobLawrenceisbestknownforhisdepictionsofmodernurbanInasmuchasJacobLawrenceisbestknownforhisdepictionsofmodernurbanlife,SVO,butSVOSVO,however,SVO句子改写题的特点题干较长，句子结构复杂，经常考查句子成份A选项为Noerror选项，选中几率同样很高考查两个层次：correctness&effectiveness.选具有相对尽量不要改变原句句子结构和句意IP改进段(1)ManypeoplehaveneverheardofLouHenryHoover.(2)OfallthewivesofUnitedStatesssince1900,sheisprobablythemostforgotten.(3)SheattendedStanfordUniversity,whereshemetandmarriedanotherstudent--aminingengineernamedHerbertHoover--andbecameoneofthefirstAmericanwomentoearnadegreeingeology.(4)Togethertheybeganalifeof travel,adventure, plishment.(5)TheHooversservedonareliefmissioninBeijing, China,duringtheBoxerUprisingof1900.(6)LouHooverheldbandagesinonehand,agunintheother.(7)From1902to1916,theHooverscircledtheworldfivetimes.(8)IntheprocessLouHooverdesignedforhertwoyoungsonsaportablecrib.(9)Itwouldremainstableduringtherockingofaship.(10)Shealsolearnedseverallanguagesandpublishedscholarlyworksonsuchtopicsasthegold-miningtechniquesoftheEgyptians.(11)LouHooverbeingaversatile ,ascomfortableinanoutdoorcampasshewasinaVictoriandrawingroom.(12)Shetriumphedoverthelimitsofherpositionandthetimesinwhichshelived.(13)AleaderoftheGirlScoutmovement,shefirmlybelievedthatgirlsshouldbeencouragedtopursuetheirinterests.(14)In1929shebecamethe breaktheracialbarrierattheWhite(15)SheentertainedJessieDePriest,wifeofOscarDePriest,theAfricanAmericanCongressmanfromChicago.Whichisthebestversionoftheunderlinedportionofsentence3(reproducedSheattendedStanfordUniversity,whereshemetandmarriedanotherstudent-aminingengineernamedHerbertHoover--andbecameoneofthefirstAmericanwomentoearnadegreeingeology.(AsitisAtStanfordUniversity,whereHavingattendedStanfordUniversity,SheattendedStanfordUniversity,Whichofthefollowingisthebestversionoftheunderlinedportionofsentences8and9(reproducedbelow)?IntheprocessLouHooverdesignedforhertwoyoungsonsaportableItwouldremainstableduringtherockingofacribsothatitwouldremaincrib,anditwouldremaincribthatneverthelessremainedcribthatwouldremaincrib.ItwasdesignedtoremainWhichofthefollowingwaystorevisetheunderlinedportionofsentence10(reproducedbelow)mosteffectivelylinksthesentencetotherestofthesecondShealsolearnedseverallanguagesandpublishedscholarlyworksonsuchtopicsasthegold-miningtechniquesoftheEgyptians.BecauseasachildshehadSincehertimeinChinashewasalsoBythistimeshehadalsobeenAndinthemidstofallthisactivity,sheNevertheless,bynowshehadalsoIncontext,whichisthebest todeal sentenceChange"being"toInsert"Finally"attheChange"she"to"LouDelete"sheChange"was"to"hadWhichofthefollowingisthebestversionoftheunderlinedportionofsentences14and15(reproducedbelow)?In1929shebecamethefirst tobreaktheracialbarrierattheWhiteHouse.SheentertainedJessieDePriest,wifeofOscarDePriest,theAfricanAmericanCongressmanfromChicago.In1929shebecamethefirst tobreaktheracialbarrierattheWhiteHouse,andsheentertainedInaddition,in1929shebecamethefirst tobreaktheracialbarrierattheWhiteHousewhensheentertainedSoin1929she esthefirst tobreaktheracialbarrierattheWhiteHousebyentertainingConsequently,theracialbarrierattheWhiteHousewasfirstbrokenin1929byHoover'sentertainingBybeingthefirst tobreaktheracialbarrierattheWhiteHousein1929,HooverWhichsentenceisbesttoaddaftersentenceLouHenryHooverwasanexceptionallygraciousand polishedfirstlady.LouHenryHooverwasan womanwhowastrulyaheadofhertime.LouHenryHoover's alpapershaveonlyrecently beenmadeavailabletotheObviously,notagreatdealis'knownabouttheearlylifeofthisextraordinarywoman.OnlyhistoriansnowknowthatshewasborninWaterloo,Iowa,in1873IP改段落题的特考查correctness，effectivenessandISE:是非性IS:相对性IP:SAT语法到底考什Chandler:Allofasudden,thephonestartsto NowIdon'tknowwhattodo,everybodystartslookingatMonica:Andtheyweren'tlookingatyouChandler:Finally,IfigureI'dbetteranswerit,anditturnsoutit'smymother,whichisvery-veryweird,because-shenevercallsme!Spoken：NowIdon'tknowwhattoeverybodystartslookingatWritten：NowIdon’tknowwhattobecauseeverybodystartslookingatme.Spoken:Finally,IfigureI'dbetteranswerit,andturnsoutit'smymother,whichisvery-veryweird,becauseshenevercallsme!Written:Finally,IfigureI'dbetteranswerit,andturnsoutit'smymother.Thiscallisvery-veryweird,becauseshenevercallsme!Spoken:whenyoung,allofthehaveadreaminwhichtheyeabeautifulprincess.Written：whenyoung,allofthehaveadreaminwhichtheyebeautiful AlthoughJonathanisveryinterestedinMexicanculture,hedoesnotspeakSpanishandhasnevervisitedthere.Written:AlthoughJonathanisveryinterestedinMexicanculture,hedoesnotspeakSpanishandhasnevervisitedMexico.ToexportourselvestothetopuniversitiesintheUnitedStates,itsnecessaryforustodevoteourselvestoSATdayandnight.ToexportourselvestothetopuniversitiesintheUnitedStates,weshoulddevoteourselvestoSATdayandnight.StandardWrittenSATStandardexpressionofwritten:Scarlett:Oh,don’tteasemenow.Haveyourheartmydarling?Iloveyou,Iloveyou……Ashley:Youmustn’tsaysuchYou’llhatemeforhearing原Youmustn’tsaysuchYou’llhatemeforhearing好：Youmustn’tsaysuchYou’llhatemeifIhearThemostvaluableOnceyouknowthetruth,alittlepracticegoesalongGirlsaretalking Interestedinstudyinginsectsandtheireffectsonagriculture,LarisaandTariqplanto eentomologists（昆虫学者）andthenreturntohelpthefarmersintheirsmalltown.不可共享的名身体特质：voicemind,造句他们应该被国家者听Theirvoicesshouldbebythenational TonyandIdevelopanewplanforthis单数可数名词不能Hotgirlisover正：AhotgirlisoverHotgirlsareoverthere.Thathotgirlisoverthere.Yourhotgirlisover

a,this,Eg：parentsarethebestNeighborsarethepeoplelivenearCarshavegreatlychangedourlife. Universitiesshouldgivethesameamountofmoneytotheirstudents’sportsastheygivetotheiruniversityAmajorityofthe(A)studentswho(B)attendedthejobfairexpressedinterestin(C) ing(D)adoctororlawyer.(E)NoError2.Peoplewhowishtobe(A)amodelshouldrememberthatnotallmodelingisglamorous(B)andthatagreatdeal(C)ofit(D)issimplytiring.(E)NoError3.GeorgeThorntonEnmmons(A)wasoneofahandfulof(B)ethnographerswho(C)committedtheirlife(D)tostudyingtheTlingitcultureoftheNorthwestCoast.(E)NoError代代词代词的“数单个：itIyou,heorshe,your,his,her,him,多个：theyweyou,your,their,them,EveryoneshouldtryourbesttoboosttheSATscorestoexportourselvestoAmerica.正EveryoneshouldtryhisorherbesttoboosttheSATscoretoexporthimorhertoAmerica.分子“们One,someone,somebody,anyone,anybody,everyone,eachone二次提及时he,him,ITisnotaworldofmen,butofhuman二次提及时Heorshe,himorher,hisorher,代词的“格主格:Iyou,heshewe宾格me,you,himherus所有格myyourhisher存在着一个小。Fromthatday,therewasalittlesecretbetweenhimand宾格动词LeehomaskedmeifIwouldgotohis介词WouldyougotoLeeHom’sconcertwithme?Ms.TanakaaskedJuanandIAwhetherwewould joiningourDquizbowlteam.NoE代词五代词有指代对象存在的前提：句中有代词指代的个名词性成TodayIwenttoNewOrientalschoolandtheygavemealotofCorrect:TodayIwenttoNewOrientalschoolandtheworkstafftheregavemealotofbooks. AlthoughJonathanisveryinterestedinMexicanculture,hedoesnotspeakSpanishandhasnevervisitedthere.Written:AlthoughJonathanisveryinterestedinMexicanculture,hedoesnotspeakSpanishandhasnevervisitedMexico.Linguisticresearchoftenrequiresfieldworkwheretheycanstudyandrecordthespokendialectsofaregion.wherethroughwhichandtheduringwhichthewhichthey把无所指代的代词替换成一个具体名词代词能指代哪些成分PronouncanonlyreplaceNounornounSpoken:…andwhoamI?That’saI’llnever l.Youknowyouloveme,XOXO,gossipgirl. andwhoamI?TheanswerasecretI’llnever youloveme,XOXO,gossipgirl.Batscaneatlargenumbersofinsects,becauseofthissomepeoplearebuildingbathousesintheirbackyards.代词的“数单个：itIyou,heorshe,your,his,her,him,多个：theyweyou,your,their,them,代词的“格主格:Iyou,heshewe宾格me,you,himherus所有格myyourhisherManycommunitiesinmystateareformingneighborhoodwatchprograms,foritwilldetergrams,foritwillprograms,inwhichitwillprogramsthatwillprogramsforthedeterrenceprogramsbeingabletodeterThequalityofmultivitamintabletsisdeterminedbyhowlongits canbeProtectedbythemanufacturer'scoating NoE101-“女andshe……“男andhe……“单数and单数”,it……“复数and复数”,they….WhenSheilaandLucyvisitedtherestaurant,shenoticedthatthehadchangedandthattheirfavoritedishwasnolongeroffered.shenoticedthat hadshenoticesthat hasSheilahasnoticed Sheilahadnotice Sheilanoticedthatthe 代词先出现时，指代谁 VBecauseoftheirabilitytoeatlargenumbersofinsects,somepeoplearebuildingbathousesintheirbackyards.Becauseoftheirabilitytoeatlargenumbersofinsects,somepeoplearebuildingbathousesintheirbackyards.Theyhavetheabilitytoeatlargenumbersofinsects,sosomepeoplearebuildingbathousesintheirbackyards.Becausebatscaneatlargenumbersofinsects,bathousesarebeingbuiltintheirbackyardsbysomepeople.somepeoplearebuildingbathousesintheirbackyardsbecausebatscaneatlargenumbersofinsects.batscaneatlargenumbersofinsects,becauseofthissomepeoplearebuildingbathousesintheirbackyards.Thoughtheyhadearlierindicatedotherwise,itwaseventuallydecideduponbythelegislatorstohavethebillpassed.AitwaseventuallydecideduponbythelegislatorstohavethebillBitwaseventuallydecideduponbythelegislatorstopasstheCtheeventualdecisionofthelegislatorswasforpassageoftheDthelegislators’eventualdecisionwaspassingtheEthelegislatorseventuallydecidedtopassthe3形3形5有5有4特殊热点代词 第三人单数heor指示代It,this,which,that不能单独做主语Myselffinishedthetoughtask.Ifinishedthetoughtaskbymyself.Imyselffinishedthetoughtask.练练手Ifyouwanttobuildahouse,abookcanlyouhowtoinstalldrywallorrunwiring,buttheycannottaketheplaceofhands-onMycolleagueandmyselfreceivedanawardforourpaperontheaccuracywithwhichapolygraphmeasuresphysiological ThereportAlexanderisdiscussing,areportpreparedjointlybyheandthecommittee,doesnottakeintoaccountthestatusofthoseNutritionistssuggestthatbeforedecidingtodrasticallychangeyourdiet,a consultone’syourdiet,a shouldconsultone’syourdiet,youshouldconsultyourone’s youshouldconsultyourtheirdiet,peopleshouldconsulthisorhertheirdiet,consulta动1.Thecompany’smarketshareandreputationareIntroducinganewideaandreplacingtheoldoneisnotIntroducinganewideaandreplacingtheoldoneisnotIntroducinganewideaandreplacingtheoldoneisnotpeople，cattle，data,media,bacteria, Few,afew,several,many,anumberof,agroupofevery,each,none,学科名词:class,family,ernment,crewmeans，species,SVOwhich/that……AofBwhich/that……AB固定搭Thenumberofemigrantsisincreasing.Anumberofpeopleweresupportiveforwomen’srights.nomorethanNotonly….butTheren1prepn2n1which…n2+n1ng/done/adj.…n2AaswellasAwith/togetherwithAratherthan/instead A,notBiologistsworkingtorescuethegiantcondorfromextinctionusesradioemetryandsa litesignalstotrackbandedbirds.usesradio emetryandsa litesignalstotrackbandedbirdsusingradio emetryandsa litesignalstouse emetryandsalitesignalstototrack,byuseofradioemetryandsa tracking,usingradio emetryandsa 1.2.1.not，never，seldom，hardly，rarely，little，scarcely，notonly…butalso..，neither..nor..，nosooner…than..，scarcely..when..，hardly..when..， notuntil...，bynomeans， innotime， innocase，onnoaccount， undernocircumstances...Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveroncewitheachtheyhadtheyhavehavetheyhadthey——Whycan‘tIsmoke——Atno inthemeeting-issmokingsmokingissmokingisitaresmokingonly+非名 位于句only+(onlywhen+句子only+介词prep.+n（onlyinrecentonly+adv.(onlyOnly possibletoseparatethecomponentsoffragrantsubstancesandtodeterminetheirchemical esB.have C.has eD. onlywhenweproperlydealwith……canwebenefitfrom……..onlywhenweproperlydealwith……canwebenefitfrom2.ng/doneTheproposedhealthclinicsandtheproposedcenterwerealsosupportedbythecommissionwhichdistributesinformationonjobtrainingopportunities.Alsosupportedbythecommissionwhichdistributesinformationonjobtrainingopportunitiesweretheproposedhealthclinicsandtheproposedcenter2.Adj.Ajobdirectoryandalistofjobreferralcentersareavailablethroughschool’sguidanceoffice，whichprovideinformationforstudentsinneedofAvailablethroughtheschool’sguidanceoffice,whichprovideinformationforstudentsinneedofemploymentareajobdirectoryandalistofjobreferralPrep.Areefoflivingcoral,theonlyoneofthekindsinthecontinentalUnitedliesalongthecurveofAlongthecurveofislandsliesareefoflivingcoral,theonlyoneofthekindsinthecontinentalUnitedStates.(1)常考时1.in1958,inthelast2weeksearly/usually,always,currentlyrecently,often 从过去到过去：from+过去to+过去Foroverin/during+一段时间For/over/in/during+thelast/thepast一段时间几个热考时间标志词几个热考时间标志词 =usedto过去常几个热考时间标志词几个热考时间标志词when引导的主句和从句之间时态必WhenXMarrivedathome,hismotherhaspreparedfortheWhenXMarrivedathome,hismotherprepared/hadprepared/waspreparingforthedinner.（095月）Nearly(A)driventobythelatenineteenthcentury,thewhiterhinorepresents(B)aConservationsuccess:sincethepopulationhas(C)increasedfrom20animalstomorethan(D) error(061月)DespiteAitsculturalimportancetheDailyGazettelost(B)70percentofitssubscriberssince1920and,by1955,wasLosing(C)asmuchas(D)$200,000ayear.NoError(E)Dr.Chien-ShiungWuhasdisprovedawidely theoryofphysicswhensheshowedthatCnuclearparticlesdonotalwaysactalike.NoDEIsolatedbythesea,theaboriginalpeoplesofAustraliahaddevelopedauniqueculturelongbeforethearrivalofEuropeans.haddevelopedauniquehadauniquecultureandithavingdevelopedauniquehaveauniqueculture,ithaveauniqueculture;developmentIsolatedbythesea,theaboriginalpeoplesofAustraliahaddevelopedauniqueculturelongbeforethearrivalofEuropeans.haddevelopedauniquehadauniquecultureandithavingdevelopedauniquehaveauniqueculture,ithaveauniqueculture;developmentIf+ would/could/shouldIf+haddone…, would/could/shouldhavedoneIf+shoulddo/weretodo…, could/should/willdo对现在的无ifWeresb…..,would/could/should对过去的无ifHadsbdone…,would/could/shouldhavedone对将来的无ifShouldsbdo….,WeresbtoV.划线多动SVO 两个Vadj.&adj.Adj.-- Linkverb+Linkverb.feel,seem,趋向发生 e,turn,get,prove,remain,adj.SVOC(补语）makeitclearthat…….paintthewallwhitedressherbeautifulburnsthadv.HespeaksSpanishadv+XM’sfaceissurprisinglyadv+Hedrivesratherfast.adv+(ng/done/todo)其他考点1.adj意思错morebigger→其他考点几组易错词 SentenceSimple1.201-常见错误SisterLotus,acelebrityinChina, ingfamousovernightthroughSisterLotus,acelebrityin esfamousovernightthroughSisterLotus,acelebrityinChina,whoisknownforhermarvellousdance,ingfamousovernightthroughinternet.SisterLotuswasacelebrityinChina,whoisknownforhermarvellous ingfamousovernightthroughinternet.把句中的ng变成Oneoftencominguponpassageslettersoftenthatarememorablefortheirthoughtortheirform,orOneoftencominguponpassagesinlettersoftenthatareOneoftencomesuponpassagesinlettersthatareOneoftencomesuponapassageinlettersthatyoufindOftenonecomesuponapassageinletters;itisOftenonecomesuponapassageinlettersinwhichitisC.G.Jung,aSwisspsychologist,whoserenownasapioneerinthefieldofpsychoysisalmostequalsthatofSigmundFreud.C.G.Jung,aSwisspsychologist, renownasaC.G.Jung,whowasaSwisspsychologistandwhoserenownasaPioneerASwisswithrenownasapsychologicalpioneer,C.G.C.G.JungwasaSwisspsychologistwhoserenownasapioneerASwiss,C.G.JungwhowasapsychologicalpioneerandwhoseTheissuethecouncildebated,whichwaswhetherrepealofrentcontrolwillimprovehousingorjustincreaseprofitsforlandlords.debated,whichwaswhetherrepealofrentcontrolwilldebatedwasiftheywouldrepealrentcontrolwouldthisdebatedwasthatrepealofrentcontrolwouldresultinimproveddebatedwaswillrepealingrentcontrolmeanimprovementindebatedwaswhetherrepealofrentcontrolwouldimproveII.Michaelgotuplateinthemorning,brushedhisteeth,wenttothe加连词Michaelgotuplateinthemorning,brushedhisteeth,andwenttotheHavinggottenuplate,Mbrushedhisteethandwenttothe Gettinguplate,Mbrushedhisteethandwentto Gettinguplate,Mwenttothebathroom,brushinghisteeth.Arecentreportindicatesthatsleep-depriveddriverscausedmorethan100,000accidentslastyear,fallasleepatthewheel.year,year,andtheyyearbyyearyear,theywereArecentreportindicatesthatsleep-depriveddriverscausedmorethan100,000accidentslastyear,fallasleepatthewheel.year,year,andtheyyearbyyearyear,theywereSV VO, 表示伴随发 VOby 表示直接原AfterMichaelgotuplateandbrushedhisteeth,hewenttotheConners,apublishingandmediaservicescompany,isacquiringDispatchEducation，itmanufacturesschooluniforms.DispatchEducation,itDispatchEducation,whichDispatchEducation,DispatchEducation;itisDispatchEducation;forthemanufacturingofConners,apublishingandmediaservicescompany,isacquiringDispatchEducation，itmanufacturesschooluniforms.DispatchEducation,itDispatchEducation,whichDispatchEducation,DispatchEducation;itisDispatchEducation;forthemanufacturingofAhistoricalnovelmaydomorethanmirrorhistory; futureeventsevenitmayevenmayeventhatitmayevenAhistoricalnovelmaydomorethanmirrorhistory; futureeventsevenitmayevenmayeventhatitmayevenInherletter,Ms.Kopelstatedthatshehadproofthatthetreasurerhadstolensomeofthemoney.statedthatshestatedaboutmadeastatementofgaveastatementthatshehadastatementthereaboutInherletter,Ms.Kopelstatedthatshehadproofthatthetreasurerhadstolensomeofthemoney.statedthatshestatedaboutmadeastatementofgaveastatementthatshehadastatementthereabouthavingIn1971theregionalcorporationssetup InAlaskaby Deverythingfromfishingto简单句SAT2.插入性结插入性结构S ,VBeijing,thecapitalofChina,isabeautiful ,isthebasicfoodstuffforeverythingthatlivesinthecomprisebothminutemarineanimalsandisthenamegiventominutemarineanimalsandthecollectivenameforminutemarineanimalsandminutemarineanimalsandplantscollectively(2)Theskyscraper, ,isanarchitecturalformthatoriginatedintheUnitedisatallcommercialatallcommercialatallcommercialstructureofwhichatallcommercialBeingassheisagiftedstoryler,LindaGossisanexpertatdescribingpeopleandBeingassheisagiftedstoryInbeingagiftedstoryAgiftedstoryAlthoughsheisagiftedstorylingstoriesBeingassheisagiftedstoryler,LindaGossisanexpertatdescribingpeopleandBeingassheisagiftedstoryInbeingagiftedstoryAgifted Althoughsheisagiftedstorylingstories同位语可前置于主语OurGrammarteacher,sheis(pron.couldnotbeusedindoublesubjectsBeijing,althoughitsairpollutionissomewhatserious,isabeautiful插入语（习题插入语结构上可完全跳过，意思上有参考价值Acureforsomekindsofcancer,scientistsbelieve,maybefoundwithinthenextscientistsbelieve,mayscientistsbelievetheymaybeingmaybe,inthebeliefoftherearesomescientistswhobelieveitmaybewhich,somescientistsbelieve,mayS, ), Compound o,ands SVO,EveryonelovesSisterPhoenix,sheisthemostbeautifulwomanonecouldhaveeveseen.SAT重大通缉对象：Run-onRun-on“，”，EveryonelovesSisterPhoenix；sheisthemostbeautifulwomanonecouldhaveeverBeforereadingthefrontpageofthenewspaper,mysisterreadsthesportssection,mybrotherreadsthecomicsfirst.Beforereadingthefrontpageofthenewspaper,mysisterreadsthesportssection,mybrotherreadsthecomicsfirst.Mysisterreadsthesportssectionbeforereadingthefrontpageofthenewspaperandmybrotherhereadsthecomicsfirst.Beforereadingthefrontpageofthenewspaper,mysisterreadsthesportssection;mybrotherreadsthecomicsfirst.Beforereadingthefrontpageofthenewspaper,mysisterreadthesportssectionandmybrotherreadsthecomicsfirst.Beforereadingthefrontpageofthenewspaper,mysisterreadsthesportssection;mybrotherreadingthecomicsfirst.= for,and, nor,but,or, (fanboys)介词不表示并列（习题（TheytoldmethatAdamLambertwasagay,IfeltWhentheytoldmethatAdamLambertwasagay,Ifeltheartbroken.Run-onsentences：adv.SVO, SVO. SVO;however,SVO.S,however,容易连词的first,inthefirstplacethen,finallyintheend等等。尤其要注意then,then是副词！误：Hegraduatedfromcollegein2003,thenhefounda正：Hegraduatedfromcollegein2003,andthenhefoundajob.Hegraduatedfromcollegein2003.Thenhefoundajob.therefore，thus,therebyconsequently，subsequentlyhowever,nevertheless，nonetheless,onthecontrary,incontrast误：In2003,theUnitedStateslaunchedthewaronIraqonaccountofIraqpossessingweaponsofmassdestruction(WMD),however,noWMDhasbeenfoundinIraqso正：In2003,theUnitedStateslaunchedthewaronIraqonaccountofIraqpossessingweaponsofmassdestruction(WMDHowever,noWMDhasbeenfoundinIraqsofar.In2003,theUnitedStateslaunchedthewaronIraqonaccountofIraqpossessingweaponsofmassdestruction(WMD).NoWMD,however,hasbeenfoundinIraqsofar.moreover,furthermore,what’smore,inaddition,5)举例的，如for forXMhasaseriesoffunsonhisroadtoschool.Forexample,hewouldoftenfindsomeunusualattractions.最的句型Complexs+v+o,because（although,when,if,as1.名词性NooneknowsexactlythelifeonotherNooneknowsexactlywhetherthereislifeonother引导词who,whom,whose,what,which,where,why,when,how，whether Itisaacknowledgedtruththata singlemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.Itisauniversallyacknowledgedtruththatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife. 形容词性从句:定关系代词：who,whomwhosewhich,that关系副词whereThebeautyofawomanisnotintheclothesshewears,thefigurethatshecarries,orthewayshecombsherhair.Thebeautyofawomanmustbeseeninhereyes,becausethatisthedoorwaytoherheart,theplacewhereloveresides.Audrey①②③大部分定语从句都由关系代词引导，主要的关系代词包括：that,who,which,whom,whose,代替人：that,whowhom,代替物 that,which,whose之前既可接人又可接物，但必须和名词搭配使用。Haveyoueverbeentothehousewherehe usedtolive? Icouldhardlyforgetthedaywhenmyunclepassedaway. (when=onwhich)lmethereasonwhyIamfired.(why=forwhich)Thekneeisthe thethighbonemeetsthelargeboneofthelowerThat/which/who/whom在从句中做宾语时，That/which/who在从句中做主语，且从句的谓语动词为be时，主谓可同时省略ThisgirlisthestudentIlikeThisisthebookIlostlastTheNewOrientalSchool, wasfoundedin1993,belongstoTheNewOriental foundedin1993,belongsto并列连词：andbut,oryet,nor,so，从属连词：although,though,if,eventhough,because,since,when,while…….SV SV（习题如：whenIwasyoung,I’dlistentotheradio.whenyoung,I’dlistentothe

relativelycostly,thedieselengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicingItEvenThere(2)Althoughrigid,bonesexhibitadegreeofelasticitythatenablestheskeletontowithstandconsiderableimpact.areapparentlyaretheyLesson301-谓语动 非谓语动(Predicate (non-predicate谓语动 谓(Predicate非谓语动 除谓语之外的几乎任何成(non-predicate非谓语动词(non-predicate不定 分(the (the(the不定式(theTodo在SATTodo……,SVSVOto表示目的SATForInthepurposeofngInthehopeofngTodo/inordertodo习不定式(theTodo作主语，等同于SeeingisToseeistolargealligatorshasalreadyaffectedourenvironment.TotrapHowtotraplargealligatorshasalreadyaffectedourenvironment.TotrapHowtotrap表示常规现象，经常做的事，木已成舟的事，用表示的动作，或者要去做的事，用toismyismyweekend Willyou不定式(theTodong,doneWhattoWheretogo/whentoWhomtomarryHowtodo现在分词和过去分(thepresentparticiple（正在进行/主动发出pastparticiple（已经完成/承受作定语(usedasThehotgirldancingoverthereismyTheboyalwaysbeatenbyhisfatherisng.N.Done.N.n.AofB分词的作作状语(usedasadverbial)Dancingovertherethehotgirlattractsourattention.Alwaysbeatenbyhisfather,XMhasasteelywillnow.2.作状语(usedasadverbial)Istoodthereforhalfanhour,watchingstars.XMgota“o”inthefinalexam,drivinghisfathercrazy.分词的逻辑主语logicsubject，规定逻辑主语必ng…,SVO.Havingdone…,SVO.Done…,SVO.Havingbeendone…,逻辑连词+ng/done,ng/done,SVOHavingdone,SVO.SVO,ngSVObySVO+ng/习动名词ng的用AfterleavingLondon,hewenttoAfterhisleavingLondon,hewenttoAfterheleftLondon,hewenttoAftertheleavingofLondon,hewenttoParis.AfterhimleavingLondon,hewenttoAfterleavingLondon,hewenttoAfterhisleavingLondon,hewenttoAfterheleftLondon,hewenttoParis.AftertheleavingofLondon,hewenttoAfterhimleavingLondon,hewenttoSAT不喜欢的ng结构one’sngtheng(of)prep.+sb.+平行结Wearelookingforengineerswithrealisticdecision–makingcapabilities,whocanthinklogically,andwhohavetheabilityto yzesituationscarefully.Wearelookingforengineerswithrealisticdecision–makingcapabilities,whocanthinklogically,andwhohavetheabilitytoyzesituationscarefully.Rewrite:Wearelookingforengineerswhocanmakedecisionsrealistically,whocanthinklogically,andwhocanyzesituationscarefully.Ifyouwanttoearnasatisfactorygradeinthetrainingprogram,youmustbepunctual,courteousandconscientious.词性平n.andn.Adj.andadj.V.andv.Socialscientistsagreethatasystemforexchanginggoodsandservicesisnotonlypresentbut alsoofnecessityinallsocieties.NoerrorThetribalcouncil'sprogramfamiliarizedyoungpeoplewithCherokeehistory,taughtthemtribaltraditions,andtheyCtheopportunitytolearnskillsusedDancientartists.NoEEachtimeCarolineturnsonhercomputer,shehastoenteracompanycode,thenherinitials,andthenentersapasswordbeforeshecanbeginworking.Noerror.一个词