初中语法方位介词

二、表示地点的介词二、表示地点的介词in、on、behind、nextto、near、over、under.in在里面：Thepencilisinthedesk.铅笔在课桌里。.on在上面：Therearesomeappleonthetree!树上有些苹果。.under在下面正下方：What'sunderyourdesk?你书桌底下是什么？.over在正上方：Thereisashelfoverthetable.桌子上方有一^书架。.above在斜上方：Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead..below在斜下方：Herskirtcamebelowherknees..behind在之后:Thereisabikebehindthetree树后有一辆自行车。.nextto在旁边：Thereisacafenexttothebarber's理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。.near在附近：Mybedisnearthewindow我的床在窗户旁。.by在旁:Hewassittingbythewindow.第一组：over,above和on的用法over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如Thereisalampoverthedesk.above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：Thereisacuponthetable.第二组：under/below的用法：under在下面正下方：What'sunderyourdesk?below在斜下方：Herskirtcamebelowherknees.练习：()1Theboatispassing___thebridge.A.throughB.belowC.underD.across()2Twoplanesareflying___thecity.A.throughB.over,C.on,D,below()3Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeastthehill.A.underB.belowC.overD.on()4Doyouseethekite_thebuilding.A.overB.crossC.onD.above第三组：第三组：in和on表示“在上”1,门一类一一镶嵌在墙里的，用U字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用)n()1Heputupamapthebackwallbecausetherewasaholeit.A.on;onB.at;inC.on;inD.on;at()2Thereisadoor___thewall.A.onB.toC.ofD.in()3Anyman___eyeshisheadcanseethathe'sexactlylikearope.A.with;onB.with;inC.on;withD.in;with2，鸟一类落在树上的，用in；苹果一类长在树上的，用On()1Therearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.A.inB.onC.atD.from()2Therearesomanyapples___thattree.A.inB,onC.aDt.from第四组：in/on/t（表示“接壤”BB在A里用inA和B相邻（接壤）——用onA和B不相邻(不接壤)——用o()1TheUnitedStatesisthesouthofCanadaand___theeastofJapan.A.to;inB.on;toC.in;besideD.at;on()2Themanstoodthewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.A.inB.byC.withD.to()3JapanliestheeastofChina.A.onB/toC.inD.withBBBB第五组:at,in表示“在……”at表示较小的地点。如：atthebusstop,athomein表示较大的地点。如：inChina,intheworld()1UncleWangarrivedNo.14MiddleSchoolhalfanhourago.A.atB.inCtoD./()2Myunclelives88BeijingStreet.A.toB.ofC.atD.on()3Theyarewaiting___abus___thebusstop.A.for;inB.on;atC.with;atD.for;at第六组：infrontof和inthefrontofinfronto俵示“在…之前"(范围外)如：Thefrontof表示"在...的前部"(范围内)如：Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.第七组：in/intoin表示"在......里面”强调静态；into表示"去......里面”强调动态。第丿\组：through/across通过，穿过across表示横过，即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维through穿过，即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。()1Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo___?A.throughB.acrossC.onD.in()2Amothercamelwaswalking___herson___thedesert.A.without;alongB.with;throughC.nextto;passD.beside;through()3Theriverrunsthecity.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.from()4Ittookusoveranhourtowalkthisstreet.A.fromB.throughC.overD.acrossABBB练习1：()1TomsitstheclassroomwhileJohnsitstheroom.A.infrontof;atbackofB.inthefrontof;atthebackofC.infrontof;atthebackofD.inthefrontof;atbackof()2Lucysitsthethirdrow,Jim‘sleft.A.on;onB.in;atC.at;inD.in;on()3Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.A.to;inB.in;to.C.on;toD.to;on()4Don‘treadthesun.It‘sbad___youreyes.A.in;toB.under;forC.with;toD.in;on()5Thewomanabluedressismyteacher.A.inB.onC.ofD.at()6___research___theuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformation___computers.A.With;over;atB.On;at;toC.In;about;intoD.For;with;through()7Whenapieceoficeistakenawarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntil___theenditdisappearscompletely.A.in;inB.outof;atC.into;inD.to;by()8Awomanfell___theboat___thewater.A.off;intoB.at;belowC.down;underD.away;in练习2：WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived5o'clockthemorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;onJackhasstudiedChineseinthisschooltheyearof2000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.byHongKongisthesouthofChina,andMacaoisthewestofHongKong.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;inJapanliestheeastofChina.A.toB.inC.aboutD.atIwon'tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadfivethousandwordsIhavetestedhimmyself.A.afterB.whenC.ifD.untilThebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehoursherealizedit.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.beforeLookthemapChinathewall,please.Aafter,of,inBat,of,inCafter,in,onDat,of,on-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.-Isee.I'llcomeSaturdayevening.AinBatConDforTheywillhaveamathstesttwodaysAforBatCinDafterMybrotherjoinedthearmyA1989，MarchBinMarch，1989CMarch，1989D1989，inMarchWehadourbreakfastaquartersevenA/，toBin，toCat，toDon，toIt'sgoodmannerstowaitlineAinBonCatDwithHowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearntlastterm?AbytheendofBattheendofCtotheendofDtilltheendofIwasbornthenightSeptember15,1978Ain，onBat，onCat，inDon，ofIt'sabadmannertolaughpeoplewhentheyaretroubleAover,inBat,inCin,atDat,forThepeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded1949AwithBonCsinceDinHearrivedGuangzhounoon.A.in;inB.to;atC.in;atD.at;inTheyworkasmallfarmariver.A.on;byB.at;onC.by;o