2023年山东专转本英语真题

山东省2023年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题21.I'msorryIhavemadesomanymistakes.IwishI________.A〕didn'tB〕hadn'tC〕wouldn'tD〕won't22.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That's_______theproblemwas.A〕whereB〕whyC〕/D〕how23.Itwas______hearrivedhome________herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A〕until...thatB〕notuntil...hadC)until...hadD〕notuntil...that24.Heinsistedonhisname________infull.A〕writeB〕waswrittenC〕bewrittenD〕beingwritten25.AllIcandonowisnothing________.A〕butwaitingB〕butwaitC〕exceptwaitingD〕onlytowait26.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind_________tousyet.A〕hasnotexplainedB〕hasnotbeenexplainedC〕didnotexplainD〕wasnotexplained27.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection________.A〕hascompletedB〕completesC〕willbecompletedD〕iscompleted28.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought________byRobertBunsen.A〕tobeinventedB〕havingbeeninventedC〕inventedD〕tohavebeeninvented29.Theoldman_______sincehecameintothehospital.A〕hastakengoodcareofB〕hasbeentakengoodcareofC〕hastakengoodcareD〕hasbeentakengoodcare30.Ifonlyyou_______himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright.A〕donottellB〕wouldnottellC〕havenottoldD〕hadnottold31.Undernocircumstances_________theparty.A〕weshallcancelB〕shallwecancelC〕wecancelD〕shallnotwecancel32.Thesizeofaudience,_________wehadexcepted,waswellovertwothousandA〕thatB〕whoC〕whomD〕as33.Marychangedherdollarsforthe_______amountofpounds.A〕likelyB〕alikeC〕equivalentD〕similar34.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanagerforthiscompany.A〕shouldappointB〕beappointedC〕shouldbeappointingD〕appoint35.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased10percent.A〕byB〕forC〕inD〕to36.Inmymind,thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter.A〕attendingB〕attendedC〕attendD〕havingattended37.Thelittlegirljumpedthedoortowelcomeherfather.A〕fromB〕behindC〕frombehindD〕fromon38.Hedoesn’thaveenough，whilehisbrotherisinrepairingcars.A〕experiences;experienceB〕experiences;experiencedC〕experience;experienceD〕experience;experienced39.Mothertoldmethatshewillcomeback，maybeinafewweeks.A〕longagoB〕longbeforeC〕lateronD〕beforelong40.Thehuntsmancaughtonlyaofthedeerbeforeitranintothewoods.A〕gazeB〕glareC〕glimpseD〕stare41.Don’tthenewstopublicuntilyouareaskedto.A〕releaseB〕showC〕announceD〕expose42.Theonlythingnowstanding_____offurtherprogressislackofmoney.A〕onthewayB〕inthewayC〕bythewayD〕offtheway43.Ifwegoconsumingenergysowastefully，areouroilwellswillbedriedupbeforenewenergyresourcescanbefoundtoreplaceoil.A〕chancesB〕opportunitiesC〕questionsD〕problems44.theopportunity,everyoneofuswillbeasuccess.A〕GivingB〕GivenC〕GiveD〕Gave45.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinisterthathewouldvisitFrancenextmouth.A〕discoveredB〕confirmedC〕ascertainedD〕inquired46.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday?A〕breakoutB〕breakawayC〕breakupD〕breakoff47.Undernoshouldyouleavethiscity.A〕conditionsB〕circumstancesC〕situationsD〕environment48.Theroadwaswetthismorning.ItlastnightA〕mustberainingB〕BymustrainC〕musthaverainedD〕havebeenrained49.Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking.A〕ThatB〕NowC〕WhatD〕Which50.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan________computer.A〕electricB〕electronicC〕electricalD〕electricityPassageOneAlotofkidsaregettingonlinethesedays—sharingdata,talkingaboutsocialissues,meetingadultsaswellaskids,andlearningaboutothercultures.Thereseemstobeeverythingonthenetwork.Justlikeanyotherformofmedia,thequalityofthismassivecollectionofinformationisunequal,andthereisgoodinformationaswellasrubbish.Networksholdgreatpromise:however,it’salsohometopeoplewhomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem.AlthoughmanyWebpagescanteachkidsusefulthings,therearesomeothersiteswaitingtotempyoungpeoplewhoareimmatureandeasilyaffected.Bynow,youmayshakeyourhead,butwait,let’strytoputtheproblemintoperspectiveGenerally.it’ssafeforkidstousetheInternet.Thenumberofsitesconsideredharmfulisbetween1%and3%,whichshowsabout4.5millionothersitesareinterestingandeducational.Besides,tostopchildrenfromusingtheseservicesjustbecausecrimesarebeingcommittedonlinewouldbeliketellingthemnottoattendcollegebecausestudentsmayhaveaccidentsoncampus.Whatcanparentsdotoprotecttheirchildrenfromthoseharmfulsites?Thesimplestsolutionistheuseofprogramswhichblockoffensivesites.Suchprogramsaresettoscreenoutcertainwordslikelytoappearon“unhealthy〞sites.Butmanysitesinappropriatetoyoungpeoplearecleveratusingwordswithdoublemeaningsthatmayappearharmless.What'smore,notonlydotheprogramsfailtodothejobsatisfactorily,theyalsotakeawaythedecisiveroleofparentsinchildren’seducation.Achildwhodownloadsbadinformationorpicturescanonlybecorrectedbypositivefamilyinfluence.Nofilteringprogramisnecessaryforachildwhohaslearnedtosay“no〞tositesheknowsareinappropriateforhim.Today,whenchildrenareexposedtotechnologyatayoungage,parentsoftenfindthemselveslaggingbehindincomputerskills.Surprisingly,thismaybethekeytoyourinvolvement.WhatisbetterwaytolearnabouttheInternetthantodosoalongsideyourchildren?They’llmostlikelypickitupmorequicklythanyoudo,ofcourse,butyou’llhavethechancetosee,andtakepridein,yourchildatwork.Youmaysearchforinformationthatinterestsyourchildtogetherwithhimandgettoknowthe“friends〞hehasonline,justasyouwouldgettoknowhisotherfriends.Thoughtfulparentswouldcombinesupervisionwithcommunication,whichisthebestwaytotakeadvantageoftheInternetasaresourcewhileprotectingtheirchildren.FollowtheirexamplesandhavefunwithkidsontheNet!51.Accordingtothepassage,isitwiseforparentstokeeptheirchildrenawayfromthecomputer?Why?A)No.Becausetherearealsomillionsofsiteswhichareinterestingandeducational.B)No.Becausetheirchildrenhavetherighttousecomputer,C)Yes.Becausetherearemanyrubbishsiteswhichmayhurtchildren.D)Yes.Becausechildrenmaybecomeaddictedtocomputergames.52.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,parentsareadvisedto_________.A)learnabouttheInternetalongwiththeirchildrenB)watchtheirchildrenwhiletheyareatworkC)searchforinformationfortheirchildrenD)makefriendswiththeirchildren53.Accordingtothearticle,thebestwaytoprotectchildrenaswellastakeadvantageoftheInternetis__________.A)theuseoffilteringprogramsB)parents，masteryofcomputerskillsC)thecombinationofsupervisionandcommunicationD)forbiddingthemtomakefriendsontheInternet54.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedexpression“laggingbehind〞？A)hidebehindB)runbehindC)walkbehindD)fallbehindPassageTwoWhenyougotouniversitytostudyforadegree,youhavedecidedtostudyprofessionally,ratherthanasanamateur;sobeingastudentisnowyourprofessionforatleastthenextfouryears.Thisinvolvesachangeofattitudeinmanyways.Althoughtheprocesshasbeengoingonsinceyouwenttomiddleschool,thebiggestchangeisgoingtotakeplace.Now,insteadoftakingseveralsubjects,youhavechosenonemajorsubjectbecauseyoufinditinterestingandworthexploringfurther.Thechoicewasyours.Youalsohavethegoalofgettingadegree.Thedegreeandthestagesyouhavetopassthroughtoachieveitgiveyoumotivation,eventhoughitmaybecomeweakfromtimetotime,andnotallpartsofthecoursewillbeexciting;asurewaytoloseinterestistodotoolittlework.Itisalawofdiminishingreturns-thelessworkyoudo,thelessinterestyouwillhaveandthemoreboredyouwillbecome.So,regularworkisneededtokeepupyourinterestaswellastokeeppacewithnewwork.Anotherchangeisintherelationshipwithteachers.Thismaywellhavechangedduringmiddleschoolandhighschool,butnowthewholecontextisdifferent.Youarenolongerforcedloslayinschoolallday,andapartfromyourclasstime,youorganizeyourowntimeandplaceforstudying.Youaretheretostudy(anactiveprocess)ratherthantobetaught(passive).Yourteachersmayormaynoturgeyou,buttheydowantyoutosharetheirinterestinthesubjectandtheywantyoutosucceed.Someactivities,likediscussingandreading,arebasictostudying.Makesurethatyouaredoingtheseefficiently.Groupdiscussionsgiveyouachancetotrainyourselftospeakanddiscussmoreeffectively.Theywillfailintheirpurposeifyoukeepsilent—andifyoustartoffthisway,theharderitwillbecometogetoutofthesituationofbeingthenon-speakingmemberofthegroup.Inthefutureyouarealmostcertainlygoingtohavetobegoodatspeaking,sogetintothewayoftalkingaboutyoursubjectnow.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlymiserablebecauseyouarenotsavinganything.Nobodywillthinkwhatyousayisfoolish.Everyonewillbethankfulnottofaceawkwardsilence.55.Whendoesapersonstarttostudyprofessionally?A〕Thetimewhenhestartsaprofession.B〕Thetimewhenhegoestouniversity.C〕Thetimewhenheknowshowtostudy.D〕Thetimewhenhegoestohighschool.56.Whichofthefollowingisnotuniquetouniversity?A〕Studentshavetochooseonemajorsubject.B〕Thegoalofstudyistogetadegree.C〕Studentsneedtoworkhard.D〕Studentsorganizetheirowntimeforstudying.57.Universityteachers____________.A〕don’tcareaboutstudents’performanceB〕hopestudentscansharetheirinterestinC〕forcestudentstostayinschoolalldayD〕knownothingabouttheirstudents58.Whodoestheunderlinedword“they〞referto？A〕Universityteachers.B〕Groupdiscussions.C〕Universitystudents.D〕Thetopicsofdiscussions.PassageThreeWhenIfirstmetNina,Idislikedheratonce.Shewaswearingskintightpedalpushers,aflashy,floppytop,andsneakerswithnosocks-bizarrelyinappropriateevenatourveryinformalcompany.Soon,NinawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartmentIwasrunning,whereshehopedtogetapermanentjob.Notachance,Ithought.NotifIhaveanythingtosayaboutitHowever,Ididn’tWithinafewdaysshewas‘tryingout’，forme.Igaveheramoderatelydifficult,uninteresting,andunimportantprojectthatIdidn’tneedformonths.IttookthatlongforhersuccessortoputinorderthemessshehadmadeoutofftAlthoughIcouldn’thavepredictionexactlywhatNinawoulddo，inthreeminutesIhadassessedherassomeonewhocouldnotbereliedontogetajobdone.Weallmakequickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.Withinsecondsafterwemeetsomeone,Wetakeinahostofdetailsanddrawratherlargeconclusionsfromthem.Wemaydecideinaminutewhetheritissomeone’snaturetobewarmorcold,friendlyorhostile,anxiousorcalm,happyortroubled.Unconsciously,weoftenaskandquicklyanswercertainquestions:WillIenjoytalkingtohimatthisparty?Willshemakeaninterestingfriend?Willhe/shemakeagoodboss/salesmanager/secretaryforme?Ifwegettoknowthepersonbetter,wemaychangeourminds.Butwemaynothavethechance.FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy.stupidandhadpoorjudgment.IalsohadalotofvagueimpressionsIcouldn’texplain.Itwasasifawarningbellwentoffinmyhead.Itsmessage:thispersonwasnottobetrusted;herbehaviorwouldbeunpredictable;shewasmotivatedbyapeculiaragendaofherownthatIwouldneverunderstand.Iwasusingacombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition.59.WhydidtheauthordislikeNina?A〕Becauseofherbadlylookingsneakers.B〕Becauseofherinappropriatedressandaggressivebehavior.C〕Becauseofherspecialuniform.D〕Becauseofherdirtywordstotheauthor.60.WhydidtheauthorgiveNinaan“unimportantproject〞thathe“didn’tneedformonths〞？A〕Becausetheauthorwantedtoplaytrickonher.B〕Becausehehadnootherjobforhertodoatthemoment.C〕Becausetheauthorbelievedshewastherightpersonforthejob.D〕Becausetheauthorthoughtshecouldn’tbereliedontogetajobdone.61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A〕Peopletendtomakequickjudgmentaboutstrangers.B〕Theauthor’sfirstjudgmentaboutNinawastotallywrong.C〕Ninabehavedratherpushywhenshefirstmettheauthor.D〕TheauthoractuallydislikedNinaatthefirstsight.62.Theauthor’sjudgmentaboutNinawasbasedon__________.A〕acombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuitionB〕acombinationofimaginationandobservationC〕acombinationofobservation,intuitionandimaginationD〕acombinationofinference,analysisandimagination第II卷第四局部：翻译〔PartIVTranslation.本大题共10小题，每题2分，共20分〕A节〔SectionA)英译汉，5个小题，要求将第三局部阅读解材料中出现的五个划线句子课成汉语。71.Networksholdgreatpromise;however,it’salsohometopeoplewhomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem.72.Thoughtfulparentswouldcombinesupervisionwithcommunication,whichisthebestwaytolakeadvantageoftheInternetasaresourcewhileprotectingtheirchildren.