初中英语 七年级下册 Unit11 How was your school trip.SectionA(grammar focus-3c)课件

中物理Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?

SectionA(grammarfocus-3c)初中英语/人教版/七年级下册Learningobjectives1.Learnsomeusefulwords：

yesterdayflowerworryluckilysun2.Learnthegrammarofsimplepasttense.

definition/usage/regularandirregularverbs.3.Talkaboutpasteventsusingpasttense.cleanedtheroomplayedcomputergameswentshoppingIfyoutalkaboutpastactivities,youneedusethepasttense.Howwasyourschooltrip?Itwasgreat!Didyougotothezoo?No,Ididn’t.

Iwenttoafarm.Didyouseeanycows?Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.DidCarolrideahorse?No,shedidn’t.Butshemilkedacow.Werethe

strawberriesgood?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.GrammarFocusObserveandsummarizeRegularverbsIrregularverbsplayplayedvisit

visitedclimbclimbedstudystudiedworryworriedstopstoppeddodidiswasarewerehavehadeatatebuybought定义构成（动词的规则性和不规则性变化）句式结构一般过去时(一)时间标志词一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。一般过去时常和表示过去的时间状语连用。定义yesterday(昨天)，last

week/month/year(上周/上个月/去年)，two

days/

months

ago(两天/两个月前)，the

day

before

yesterday(前天)，in2000(在2000年),in

those

days(在那些日子里)，just

now(刚才),a

moment

ago(刚才)等常与一般过去时连用。

时间标志词练习：判断下列句子是否用一般过去时。Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Hehadagoodtimelastsummer?Hewastherefiveminutesago.Thelittlegirlwasbornin2008.WhenTonywasyoung,hisparentspassedaway.Isawhimatthegateoftheschooljustnow.（1）be动词的过去式：am/isare（2）实义动词的过去式：

①一般在词尾加-ed。

例如：play—played；clean—cleaned

②以字母e结尾的直接加-d。

例如：live—lived；like—likedwaswere构成③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变“y”为“i”，再加-ed。

例如：

study—studied；worry—worried④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节单词，先双写这

个辅音字母，再加-ed。

例如：stop—stopped；plan—planned注意a.清辅音,,,,等后，

-ed要读。如milked,washed.b.元音或浊辅音，，，，

等后，-ed要读

。如played,turned.c.或后，-ed读。如wanted,needed.⑤动词过去式的不规则变化规律：类别例词过去式和原形一样cut→cutlet→letput→put变i为owrite→wroteride→rodedrive→drove变ow/aw为ewdraw→drewknow→knewgrow→grew类别例词中间去e，词尾加tkeep→keptfeel→feltsleep→slept词尾的d变成tspend→spentsend→sentlend→lent过去式以ought/aught结尾think→thoughtteach→taughtbuy→boughtbe动词的过去式am/is→wasare→were

make→madehave→hadgo→wentdo→didsit→satcan→couldeat→atebuy→boughtwrite→wroteswim→swamsing→sang

begin→began抢答时刻练习：用正确的形式将句子补充完整。1.I______(go)tothecountrysidelastweekend.2.David______(have)agreattimeduringthesummerholiday.3.I_______(buy)abunchofflowersformymother.4.Myeldersister______(eat)upallthepearsjustnow.5.Mygrandpa______(sit)therewithoutspeaking.wenthadboughtatesat（1）含be动词过去时的句型：其否定句是在was/were后加not，其一般疑问句和特殊

疑问句是把was/were提到主语前。

例句：—Wereyouathomeyesterday?

—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.句式结构（2）含实义动词过去时的句型：

①

肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他.

②

否定句：主语+didnot(didn’t)+动词原形+其他.

③

一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他?（其肯

定回答用“Yes，主语+did”，否定回答用“No，

主语+didn’t.”）

④

特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?①

我去了动物园。

②我没有去动物园。

③你去动物园了吗？

④昨天你做了什么？Iwenttothezoo.Ididn’tgotothezoo.Didyougotothezoo?Whatdidyoudoyesterday?练习：翻译下列的句子。3aCompleteJim’sletterontheleftandBill’sreplyontheright.DearBill,How____(is)yourschooltrip

yesterday?____(Do)you___(go)tothezoo?_____(do)youtakeany

photos?____(Do)you____(see)anyinterestinganimals?I_____(go)tothezoolastyearandit____(is)alot

offun.

Jimwas

DidgoDidDidseewentwasDearJim,Myschooltrip____(is)great!We_____(have)somuchfun!We_____(go)toGreenPark.We_______(climb)themountainsthereand_____(see)alotofflowers.was

hadwent

climbedsawWe____(eat)ourlunchundersometreesand______(play)somegamesafterthat.Butatabouttwoo’clock,it___(get)verycloudyandwe_______(worry)itwouldrain.Luckily,it______(donot),andthesun______(come)outagain!Billateplayedgotworrieddidn’tcameMakeupastory.Eachstudentaddsasentence.

3bTheweatherwasbeautiful.Wewentfishing.LastweekIvisitedmyaunt’shouse.NameActivitiesZhengTaowenttoGuangzhou,wentshoppingZhangLiwenttoWestLake,wentboatingLiuYingwenttoheraunt’shouse,hadpizzaIwenttothebeach,wentswimmingGroupwork:Makeasurvey!Whatdidyoudoonyourlastschooltrip?Didyou…?Report:Inmygroup,ZhengTaowenttoGuangzhou.Hewentshopping.ZhangLi…

LiuYing…AndI…We…Languagepoints1.Butatabouttwoo’clock,itgotverycloudyandweworried

itwouldrain.在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，若主句的时态为一般过去时，从句通常要用相应的过去时态。宾语从句当宾语从句表示客观真理或者事实时，即使主句的时态是过去时，从句也要用一般现在时。Myteachertoldmethattheearthgoesaroundthesun.worry作动词，意为“担心”，后面接宾语从句。

worryabout/over

担心……

worryabout=beworriedaboutworry作名词，意为“担心；忧虑”。练一练Callyourmom.Ifyougethomelate,she’ll________aboutyou.A.talkB.missC.worryD.think2.Luckily,itdidnot,andthesuncameoutagain!luckily“幸运地；好运地”，通常放在句首，表示“幸运的是”，修饰整个句子，说明做某事或呈现某种状态符合了当事人的预期心理。Luckily,thepolicecamerightaway.幸运的是，警察马上就来了。练一练TherewasacaraccidentonXinhuaRoadyesterday._________,nobodywashurt.A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.UnluckyD.Unluckilysun“太阳”，是世界上独一无二的事物，其前通常要加定冠词the。类似的名词还有earth和moon等。sunny形容词，意为“晴朗的”。comeout意为“出现；露出”。comeout的其他含义：Thiskindofplantcomesoutinwinter.盛开；开放Herbestbookcameoutin1991.出版；发表Thenewscameoutgradually.（消息、事情等）传出，为人所知Summaryworryworryabout/overbeworriedabout/overcomeout出现；露出盛开；开放出版；发表（消息、事情等）传出，为人所知sunsunny一、选用动词的正确形式填空。1．Iwenttothemuseumand________somesouvenirs.2．Th