2019年辽宁大连中考英语试题及答案

2019年辽宁省大连市中考英语试题及答案第I卷选择题（共74分）I.单项填空（本题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jimis goodbasketballplayer.Heplaysinourschoolteam.A.a B.an C.the D./InAmerica,peoplestartcelebratingtheNewYear 31stDecember.A.in B. at C. on D.forManyAsianelephantsliveinIndiabutyoucanfind inothercountriesaswell.A.him B. them C. her D.itLookatthenice !I’vedecidedtowearittotheparty.A.doll B.cup C.posterD.dressInagreenschool,everyoneagreestobe abouttheenvironment.A.nervousB.carefulC.honestD.rudeMayI yourbike,please?I’llgiveitbacktoyousoon.A.touch B.bring C.borrow D.buyTheBritishMuseumisveryserious.Visitors keepquiet.A.may B.might C.can D.must—Whoplaystheviolin ,SallyorKylie?—Sally,ButshegavethechancetoKylie.A.well B.betterC.best D.thebestYourhandwritingwillcertainlyimprove youpractiseiteveryday.A.thoughB.beforeC.if D.until—What’sthebookonyourtable,Lingling?—Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland.Betty ittomefromEngland.A.issendingB.willsendC.sendsD.sentWewanttosetoff sothatwecanavoidtheheavytraffic.A.earlyB.recently C.happilyD.quietlyMostAustralianslovegoingtothe toswimandsurf.A.beachB.forestC.grasslandD.desert— istheboywithapairofglasses?—Mybrother,John.A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.WhatI knowalotaboutmypenfriendalthoughwe’vemetbefore.A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.usuallyManystudentswritetoLanguageDoctorto adviceaboutlearningEnglish.A.lookthroughB.askforC.giveupD.worryabout—Congratulations!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition..A.Thankyou!B.Goodidea!C.OfcourseD.Enjoyyourself!II.完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。Oncetherewereseveralscientistsinaforest.Theyweretryingto17therarestanimalintheworld.Noonehadseenit,soeveryonewas18andwantedtobethefirstonetophotographandstudyit.Theanimalonlycameoutatnight,19thescientistsdidsomeotherstudiesintheday.20them,therewasafamousscientistnamedWalter.Everyday,hewouldspendanhoursittingatthedeskandputtingallhisequipment（设备）inthe21place.Hedidthiscarefully.ButotherscientistslaughedathimbecausetheythoughtWalterwasjustwasting22.Onenight,theanimalappeared23.Thescientistshearditscall.Butthecalldidn'tlastlong.Theanimalwasfrightenedbythe24madebythescientistswhiletheywerescrabbling（忙乱地找）fortheircamerasandnotebooks.Onthenextmorning,thescientist25theirfindings.Somehadtriedtorecorditscall,othershadnoteddownhowitmoved,andtheluckiestonehadevenphotographedpartsofitstailandlegs.Theyallcongratulatedeachotheronwhattheyhadfound.However,whentheysawwhatWalterhad,theywereverysurprised.26hadtakenseveralcomplete（完整的）photos,therecordoftheanimal'scryandnotesabouttheanimal.TheyrantocongratulateWalter.Theynowunderstoodtheimportanceofkeepingthingsinorder.Becauseofthat,Waltercouldfindeverythingquicklyinthedark.17.A.feedB.study C.catch D.kill18.A.relaxedB.tired C.excited D.surprised19.A.butB.or C.and D.so20.A.AmongB.Beside C.Against D.Except21.A.cleanB.right C.safe D.public22.A.spaceB.money C.food D.time23.A.angrilyB.immediatelyC.suddenly D.quickly24.A.plansB.noises C.records D.mistakes25.A.comparedB.counted C.sorted D.kept26.A.TheyB.It C.He D.YouIII.阅读理解（本题共19小题，每小题2分，共38分）A.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1Theschooldaybeginsat8:45.Classteachersmeettheclassandcheckwhoispresentandabsentatthebeginningoftheday.WemeetasawholeschoolonceaweekonFridays.Theheadteacherspeakstothewholeschool.Morninglessonsbeginat9:05.Therearethreeone-hourlessonswithafifteen-minutebreak.Thelunchbreakisfrom1pmto1:45.Afternoonlessonsbeginat1:50andtheschooldayfinishesat4pm.Allstudentsstudyandtakeexamsinmaths,scienceandEnglish.Inaddition,theychooseonesubjectfromhistory,geography,Art,DesignandTechnology,FrenchandSpanish.AllstudentstakePHSE（PersonalHealthandSafetyEducation）lessonsbutnoexamsareoffered.AfterschoolsportspracticeandmatchesarearrangedonWednesdayafternoonandSaturdaymorning.Chess,music,languageandtheatreclubsalsoarrangemeetingsafterschool.Studentsmayjoinasmanyclubsastheylike,butshouldjoinatleastone.Theschoolhasagoodrecordinsports.Lastyearwewerechampions（冠军）infootballandtennis,andindividualstudentswonprizesforswimmingandgymnastics.Thefirstlessonbeginsat inthemorning.A.7:30 B.8:00 C.8:45 D.9:05Theschoolstudents onceaweekonFridays.A.meetclassteachers B.reviewtheirlessonsC.listentoaspeech D.takesomeexerciseAllstudentstakeanexamin .scienceB.historyC.FrenchD.PHSE30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Schoollunchbreaklastsoveronehour.Schoolfootballteamwinsmatcheseveryyear.Studentscanjoinmorethanoneclub.StudentsdosportsonWednesdaymorning.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Abusyschoolday B.OurcolorfulschoollifeC.Myfavouriteschool D.MyhappytimesatschoolPassage2Asubwayisnotjustanimportantformoftransport.Itisalsoawindowforotherpeopletolearnaboutlocalculture.Beijing,ChinaTheBeijingSubwaywasopenedin1969andistheoldestsubwaysysteminChina.Ithasaddedsomemoderntechnologies.Allstationsnowhavetouch-screenmaps.Insomestations,peoplecanalsoseetraditionalChineseculture.Forexample,onthewallsofafewstationsofLine8,therearesomepicturesofblueandwhiteporcelain（青花瓷）.Stockholm,SwedenThefirstsubwaylineforStockholmwasopenedin1950.TheStockholmSubwayiswell-knownforitsdecorationofthestations.Itiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld.Over90percentofitsstationsaredecoratedwithpaintings.Afewstationsaredecoratedwithredbedrocks（岩床）.Thismakesyoufeelasifyouareinacave.London,UKTheLondonUndergroundortheTubeistheoldestsubwayintheworld.Itwasopenedin1863.DuringWorldWarII,itwasusedtoprotectpeopleformGermanplaneattacks（袭击）onLondon.Now,itisasymbolofthecity.Thereisnoairconditioninginthetrains,soitisveryhotinsummer.NewYork,USTheNewYorkCitySubwayruns24hoursaday.Ithasanexpresstrainonalmosteveryline.Youcangettoyourdestination（目的地）quickly.Thetrainsthemselvesarefulloffun;youwillseepeopledoingmoonwalkdanceslikeMichaelJackson,playingtheguitarandsinging.Whichsubwayiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld?A. TheBeijingSubway B. TheStockholmSubwayC. TheLondonUnderground D. TheNewYorkCitySubway.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheLondonUnderground .A. isalsocalledtheTube B. isthesymboloftheUKC.waswellprotectedduringthewarD.istheoldesttransportintheworld34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?MichaelJacksonoftendancedintheNewYorkCitySubway.TouristsfeelcoolwhentheytaketheLondonUndergroundinsummer.SeveralstationsoftheStockholmSubwayarebuiltincaves.SomestationsoftheBeijingSubwayaredecoratedwithpicturesofporcelain.Theintroductionofthesubwaysmainlyshowsthe ofdifferentcities.A.greatchanges B.longhistoryC.localculture D.publictransportThepassagemaycomefrom .A.astorybook B.atravelmagazineC.asciencebook D.anewspaperadvertisementPassage3HoldyourheaduphighIwas15monthsold,ahappyandcarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.Fromthenon,myinjured,sightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing（使人难堪的）questions.Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe“monster”.Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownon（瞧不起）me.Yetmumwouldsaytome,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.”Ibegantodependonthatsaying.Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,“Becareful,oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking.”Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,Peoplelikedme.InhighschoolIevenbecametheclasspresident,butontheinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymumandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance（外貌）.”Mymum’slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfident（自信的）butalsotohavedeepcompassion（同情）forothers.“Holdyourheaduphigh”hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon.Theword“carefree”inthefirstlineprobablymeans“ ”inChinese.A.无忧无虑的B.无拘无束的C.小心翼翼的D.与众不同的Whydidthewriterimaginethateveryonelookeddownonher?Shefeltbadaboutherappearance.Shefoundithardtoactasamonster.Kidsrefusedtoplaygameswithher.Peoplealwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.Whydidthewriter’smumsay“Holdyourheaduphigh”toher?Totellhertobecareful. B. To help her hide theshame.Tostopherfromgettinghurt.D.Tomakehermoreconfident.40.Fromthestory,wecanknowthat .thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachildthewriterfeltlikeeveryoneelseinhighschoolthewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnow

thewriterhasdeepcompassionforothersallherlife41.Thepassageismainlyabout .whatthewriterexperiencedwhenshewas15whatthewriterdidtoshowthanksformum’sgifthowthewriterchangedherselfwithmum’slovehowthewriterbecameconfidentwithhergreateffortsB.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（有两项为多余选项）Passage4Thebookthatcan’twaitOneproblemalotofpeoplehavewithbooksisthattheybuythemandthenneverreadthem.(42) Itprintedabookindisappearingink:thetextofthebookdisappearstwomonthsafterthespecialpackage(盒)ofthebookisopened.Itencouragesbuyerstoreaditbeforeitgoesaway.Peoplecallthis“thebookthatcan’twait”.Thepublisher(出版社)soldoutallthefirsteditionatabookstoreinoneday,andreceived“thousandsofrequests(请求)”formorecopiesofthebook.Italsogotalotofmediacoverage(媒体报道).Asaresult,thepublisherisplanningtopublishotherworksindisappearinginknow.Buthere,wehavesomesuggestions:First,thebookshouldstartdisappearingafterthereaderopensthebookforthefirsttime.Ifthebooksbecomeverypopularinthefuture,readerswillneedtoreadthemoneatatime.Theydon’twanttheirbookstodisappearbeforetheyreadthefirstpage.Second,thedisappearedbookshouldfindagooduse.(45) ItwouldbeamoreIV.情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完IV.情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完Thebookwasagreatsuccess.43It'swrongtothrowthebooksawayafterreadingthem.Insomeways,theideaisprettyclever.44Toworkoutthisproblem,apublishergotabrilliantidea.42Maybewecanusethemasnotebooks.45Luckily,someexpertsinventedabookandworkedouttheproblem.整。（有两项为多余选项）Daming:Hi,Lingling!Lingling:Hi,Daming!(46) Daming:Yes.What’sup?Lingling:TomorrowisSally’sbirthday.(47) Youknow,she’saloneinChina.Daming:That’sagoodidea!Youaresokind.Lingling:(48) Daming:Yes,I’dloveto.(49) Lingling:Atfiveo’clockintheafternoon.Daming:OK.I’llgettoyourhouseontime.Lingling:(50) Daming:Iwill.Bye.Lingling:Bye.Whenwillitstart?49Willyoubefreetomorrow?46RemembertotellBetty!50Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?48Whereshallwemeet?Whatwouldyouliketodrink?Iwanttoholdapartyforherinmyhouse.47第II卷非选择题（共66分）V.完形填空（二）（本题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）A.根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整，（每词限用一次）hourbeforemouthseeartistpopulardrawforThedogisarealartistSamisa9-year-olddog.Hehasahobby:painting.Thehobbynotonlymakeshimfamous,butalsomakeshimrich.Samhas（51） 22paintings.Allofthemareabstract（抽象派的）.Whenhepaints,heholdshisbrush（画笔）inhis（52） .Helikestostartwithdarkercolors（53） movingontolighterones.Sam'spaintingsare（54） intheUS.Somesellforasmuchas$1,700.Awomanevenboughtoneasabirthdaygift（55） herdog.“Helovespaintingandwouldpaintfor（56） ifIlefthimtoit,”saidSam'sowner,Mary.Samwasoncearescue（搜救）dog.Oneday,Marywantedtoteachhimsomething.“I（57） dolphinspaintingandelephantspainting,soIthought,whynotadog?”saidMary.Sheisright.NowSamisoneoftheworld'sgreatestanimal（58） .Peoplecallhim“DaVinciinthedogworld.”51.drawn52.mouth53.before54.popular55.for56.hours57.saw58.artistsB阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。（每空格限填一词）AskingthewayindifferentplacesItravelalot,andIfindoutdifferentstylesofgivingdirections（方向）everytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”InJapan,peopleuselandmarks（地面标志性建筑物）intheirdirections（59）moststreetsdon’thavenames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightaheadandturnleftatthehotel.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotownsorbuildingsinmanyplaces.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsand（60） .InKansas,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles（英里）.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,have（61） ideaofdistance.Theymeasure（测M）distanceintime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”It’struethatapersondoesn’tknowtheanswersometimes.What（62） insuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“SorryIdon’tknow.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow”.PeopleinYucatanbelievethat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftena（63） one.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!59.because60.distance61.no62.happens63.wrongW.阅读理解（二）（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。AskanygroupofteenagersintheUKwhattheymostliketoeat,andfoodslikepizzas,pasta,burgersandchipsarealwaysmentioned.Manyyoungpeoplewouldprobablyalsolistthelocalfast-foodrestaurantastheirfavoriteplace.Butwhatteenagersliketoeatisnotnecessarilywhattheyshouldeat.Foragrowingbody,eatingfoodswithplentyofcalcium（钙）,suchasmilk,yoghurtandcheese,isimportantbecausecalciumisessentialforthedevelopmentofhealthy,strongbones（骨头）.Similarly,foodsthatarerichiniron（铁）aregoodfordevelopingbodies,soit’sgoodforthemtoeatredmeat,breadandgreenvegetables.Lifestylehabitscanbedevelopedduringourteenageyears,soitisgreatlyimportantthatyoungpeopleareeducatedaboutwhatfoodsaregood.In2005,inordertochangeeatinghabitsandopenteenagers’mindstonewtastes,acooknamedJamieOliverstarteda“FeedMeBetter”project.HeworkedwithteachersandcooksinanumberofschoolsacrosstheUKtoprovidemorehealthyschoolmeals.Althoughsometeenagersandparentsrefusedtohaveatryatfirst,theprojectwasgenerallyahugesuccess.ThenewspaperswrotearticlesabouthimandaTVprogramshowedhisvisitstotheschools.Nooneexpectstoendtheteenagelovewithfastandjunkfood,but,hopefull