2018年云南英语中考真题及答案

———小题；每小题2分，满分10分)听第一段对话，回答第11〜12小题。（ ）11.Whenwilltheschoolhavetheartfestival?A.NextFriday. B.NextSaturday.（ ）（ ）11.Whenwilltheschoolhavetheartfestival?A.NextFriday. B.NextSaturday.（ ）12.WhatisJackgoingtodoatthefestival?Dancewithhisclassmates.DoChinesekungfu.Putonaplay.听第二段对话，回答第13〜15小题。（ ）13.WhodidCindytakeatripwith?A.Herparents. B.John.（ ）14.HowlongdidCindystayinYunnan?A.Oneweek. B.Twoweeks.（ ）15.WhatdidCindygiveJohn?A.Somecoffee. B.Greentea.C.NextSunday.C.Hercousins.C.Threeweeks.C.Blacktea.第四节听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)InformationaboutMarkSmithCountry16Age17Teaching 18 andtelljokesinclassHobbyLike 19 musicTalentPlaythe 20 well()16.A.AustraliaB.EnglandC.Canada()17.A.28B.30C.32()18.A.MakefacesB.PlayshortmoviesC.Danceandsing()19.A.classicalB.countryC.folk()20.A.pianoB.guitarC.drums第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Thereis umbrellabehindthedoor.A.aB.anC.theD.A.aB.anC.theD.不填Mother’sDaycomes thesecondSundayofMay.A.inB.onC.atD.for—Ilikethe namedtheEnglishWorldverymuch.—Metoo.Ihavereaditformanyyears.A.game B.program C.movie D.magazineDon’tplaygamesonthecomputerallday.It’s A.inB.onC.atD.for—Ilikethe namedtheEnglishWorldverymuch.—Metoo.Ihavereaditformanyyears.A.game B.program C.movie D.magazineDon’tplaygamesonthecomputerallday.It’s toyoureyes.A.harmful B.useful C.helpful—Wouldyoulikemoredumplings,Harry?— I’mfull.D.thankfulA.Yes,please B.NowayC.No,thanks D.Allright—Ilikethetwodresses,butIcanonlyafford ofthem.—Isuggestyoutakethewhiteone.C.neither D.eitherA.all B.bothC.neither D.eitherWecan someinformationaboutthiscityontheInternet.D.lookforwardtoA.lookup B.looklike C.lookafterD.lookforwardto— fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa—Willyougocampingwithus,Bob?—I’dloveto,butI studyforthetest.A.may B.must C.can D.couldJack ashowerwhenhismotherranghimup.A.takes B.hastaken C.istaking D.wastaking—Thankyouforshowingmetheway.A.Noproblem B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Itismypleasure D.It’skindofyou—Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife?—Ithinkitisoneof periodsinmylife.A.wonderful B.morewonderfulC.muchwonderful D.themostwonderfulOurparentswon’tallowus intheriveralone.A.swim B.toswim C.swimming D.swamWedon’tknowtheloveofourparents webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A.until B.after C.when D.since—Idon’tknow duringthesummervacation.Anyadvice?

—Howaboutdoingsomepart-timejobs?B.whereshouldIgoD.whereIshouldgoB.whereshouldIgoD.whereIshouldgoC.whatIshoulddo第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Onceuponatime,therewasamancalledZheng.36livedinasmalltown.Onedayhewantedtobuyhimselfanewpairofshoes.Hemeasured(测量)his37witharulerandthen38downhissizeonapieceofpaper.Afterthathewentshoeshopping.Whenhearrivedatthe39，hereachedintohispocket(口袋)， 40hefoundthepaperwasnotthere.Sohesaidtotheshopkeeper,“IhaveleftthepaperathomeandIdon’tknowthesize.I’llgobackhometo41it.”Withthesewords,heranoutoftheshop.Heranbackhome,foundthepaperandthenrantotheshopagain.Butittookhim42hoursandtheshopwas43 .Hespenttheafternoononthewayanddidnotbuyhisshoesatlast.Someoneaskedhim,“Didyouwanttobuytheshoes44yourself?”“Ofcourse,”heanswered.“Thenwhydon,tyou45 theshoesbyyourself?”“Itrusttherulermorethanmyfeet.”heanswered.()36.A.TheyB.IC.SheD.He()37.A.handsB.feetC.armsD.legs()38.A.wroteB.satC.cutD.fell()39.A.postofficeB.fruitshopC.shoeshopD.parkinglot()40.A.andB.butC.orD.so()41.A.throwB.borrowC.getD.sell()42.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle()43.A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed()44.A.forB.toC.byD.with()45.A.comeonB.turnonC.tryonD.geton第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分35分）第一节根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T"，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)Onafarmlivedafatherandason.Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksbythestove.Onemorning,thesoncameuptohimandsaid,“Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.What’sthegoodofreading?”Thefatherdidn’treplytohisquestionatonce.Hepassedhimabasketthatwasusedtocarrycoal.Hesaid,“GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI’lltellyoutheanswer.”Thesonfeltsurprisedbuthedidashisfathersaid.Hetriedmanytimesbuteverytimethewaterleaked(漏掉)fromthebasket.Anhourlater,thesoncamebackwiththeemptybasketandtoldhisfatheritwasimpossibletoholdwaterwiththebasket.Thefathersaidwithasmile,“Yes,youareright,myson.Thebasketcan’tholdwater.Butdidyounoticethebasketwasdifferent?”Thesonfoundthedirtybaskethadbecomeclean.Thefathercontinued,“Readingislikeholdingwaterwiththebasket.Althoughwecan’trememberallweread,wehavechangedwhilereading.”( )46.Thefatherwasusedtoreadinginthemorning.( )47.Thesonwonderedifreadingwasgoodforhim.( )48.Thefatherdidn’tanswerhisson’squestionbecausehethoughtitwasstupid.( )49.Thebaskethadnodifferenceafterthesonusedittogetwaterfromtheriver.( )50.Fromthepassage,weknowthatreadingcanmakeadifferencetoaperson.第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AChinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedasifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamount(数量)offruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.( )51.InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuy atatime.A.asmallamountoffood B.alargeamountoffoodC.enoughfoodforaweek D.alotofmeatandvegetables( )52.Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay .peelandcutthemforyoulaughatyouonlyselltheminboxesandbasketsonlysellasingleappleorpear（ ）53.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfoodbecause .theweatherishotandwet B.foodgoesbadquicklyC.theweatheriscoldanddry D.theylivefarawayfrommarkets（ ）54.Theunderlinedwords“dueto”mean“ ”inChinese.A.所以 B.但是C.然而 D.因为（ ）55.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentWeatherinChinaDifferentLivingHabitsinChinaSouthernChineseandNorthernChineseSouthernChinaandNorthernChinaBEveryschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyareabigpartofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthehistoryoftheschoolbag?IntheHanDynasty（汉朝），studentsinold-styleprivateschoolsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.Peopleconsiderthebambooboxestobetheearliestschoolbags.Theywereusuallytwoorthreelayers（层）inthebox.Kidsputdifferentthingslikebooks,brushes,inkstones（砚）andpaperintheboxes.Hundredsofyearslater,peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledthebudai,orthe“hip-pocket”.Thebudaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.Withthefounding（成立）ofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,militaryrucksacks（军用帆布包）becamepopular.Manypeoplecarriedthemwhentheywereinschool.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheirexperiencesofcarryingthemwhentheywereinschool.Anewstyleofschoolbagshasappearedinrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolorfulandfashionabledesigns（时尚的设计）onthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbagsfilledwithheavytextbooksandotherscarrybackpacks.Schoolbagsarestillchanging.Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?（ ）56.SchoolbagsintheHanDynastyweremadeof .A.cloth B.paper C.plastic D.bamboo（ ）57.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Militaryrucksackswerepopularinthe1950s.Thebudaiwasheavierthanthebamboobox.Therearesomepicturesonthenewstyleofschoolbags.Schoolbagshavechangedalot.（ ）58.Tocarryheavytextbooks,studentswouldliketouse .

A.wheeledbagsC.bambooboxesA.wheeledbagsC.bambooboxesD.thebudai（ ）59.Wecanusuallyreadthearticlein .A.aletter B.aguidebookanewspaper D.anotice（ ）60.Thepurposeofthearticleis .totellushowtouseschoolbagstoexplainwhyweuseschoolbagstointroducetheimportanceofschoolbagstointroducethedevelopmentofschoolbags第三节根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）Makingmoneyisn’tjustforadults.Kidscandoit,too.Makingmoneygivesyoumorethanmoney.61. Byworkingtomakeyourownmoney,you’lllearnhowtosucceedintheworld.Thisincludesdealingwithmoney,understandingandgettingalongwithotherpeople.62. Collectsoftdrinkbottles.Youcansellthecollectedbottlesandusethemoneytobuyanewbasketball.63. Makegreetingcards.Ifyouaregoodatdrawing,trymakingspecialcards.Youcansellyourcardstomakemoney.64. Youmayhavesomebooksthatyouhavereadbutyoudon’twanttokeep.Thenyoucansellthemtomakemoney.Winascholarship（奖学金）.Ifyougetgoodgradesatschool,youcangetsomemoneyasaprize.65. Selloldbooks.Borrowoldbooks.It’salsoalearningprocess.However,youarepollutingtheenvironment.It’seasytomakemoneyifyoutrythefollowingways.Thisencourageskidstoworkhardertogetbettergrades.Atthesametime,youarekeepingtheenvironmentclean.第四部分写作（共三节，满分25分）第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Gracelovesdancing.Shewantstobea whenshegrowsup.（dance）It’simportantforeveryonetoknowhowtoaskforhelp .（polite）Theyoungshouldlearntomakedecisionsby .（they）2018FootballWorldCupisbeingheldinRussianow.Itisthe FootballWorldCup.（twenty-one） arethosewhomakeyousmile,alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceed.（friend）第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Nowadays,manyforeigners learningChinese.（对……感兴趣）Wewillhaveapartyintheclassroom .（后天）Whalesare becausesomepeoplemaketheiroceanhomedirtyandotherskillthemformeat.（处于危险之中）isaprobleminallplacesaroundtheworld—indevelopinganddevelopedcountries（.食品安全）Whenyou’relearninganewlanguage,youcan’tbeafraidto ,otherwise,youwon’tgetveryfar.（出错）第三节书面表达（满分15分）DoingSome