2018学年辽宁大连中考英语试题及答案

2018辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷第I卷选择题（共74分）I.单项填空〈本题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LJimisgoodbasketballplayer.Heplaysinourschoolteam.A.a B.an C.the D./.InAmerica,peoplestartcelebratingtheNewYear31stDecembrer.A.in B.at C.on D.for.ManyAsianelephantsliveinIndiabutyoucanfindinothercountriesaswell.A.him B.them C.her D.it.Lookatthenice!I'vedecidedtowearittotheparty.A.doll B.cup C.poster D.dress.Inagreenschool,everyoneagreestobeabouttheenvironment.A.nervous r B.careful C.honest D.rude.May Iyourbike,please? I'llgiveit backtoyou soon.A.touch B.bring C.borrow D.buy.The British Museumisvery serious.Visitorskeep「 quiet.A.may B.might C.can D.must.-Whoplaystheviolin,SallyorKylie?-Sally.ButshegavethechancetoKylie.A.well B.better C.best D.the best.Yourhandwritingwill certainlyimproveyoupractiseiteveryday.A.though B.before C.if D.until.-What'sthebookonyourtable,Lingling?-Alice'sAdventuresin Wonderland.BettyittomefromEngland.A.issendingB.willsend C.sendsD.sent11.WeA.earlywanttosetoff sothatB.recentlywecanavoidtheheavytraffic.C.happily D.quietly12.MostA.beachAustralianslovegoingtoB.forestthe toswimC.grasslandandsurf.D.desert13.--MyA.How isthe boy with a pair ofB.Who C.Whereglasses?brother,John.D.What14.I A.often—knowalotaboutmypenB.alwaysfriendalthoughwe'veC.nevermetbefore.D.usually.ManystudentswritetoLanguageDoctortoadviceaboutlearningEnglish.A.lookthroughB.askforC.giveupD.worryabout16.-Congratulations!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition..A.Thankyou!B.Goodidea!C.OfcourseD.Enjoyyourself!.完形填空＜一）〈本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。Oncetherewereseveralscientistsinaforest.Theyweretryingto17therarestanimalintheworld.Noonehadseenit,soeveryonewas_18andwantedtobethefirstonetophotographandstudyit.Theanimalonlycameoutatnight,_19thescientistsdidsomeotherstudiesintheday.20them,therewasafamousscientistnamedWalter.Everyday,hewouldspendanhoursittingatthedeskandputtingallhisequipment<设备）inthe_21place.Hedidthiscarefully.ButotherscientistslaughedathimbecausetheythoughtWalterwasjustwasting 22.Onenight,theanimalappeared231Thescientistshearditscall.Butthecalldidn'tlastlong.Theanimalwasfrightenedbythe_24madebythescientistswhiletheywerescrabbling<忙舌L地找）fortheircamerasandnotebooks.Onthenextmorning,thescientist_25theirfingings.Somehadtriedtorecorditscall,othershadnoteddownhowitmoved,andtheluckiestonehadevenphotographedpartsofitstailandlegs.Theyallcongratulatedeachotheronwhattheyhadfound.However,whentheysawwhatWalterhad,theywereverysurprised._26hadtakenseveralcomplete<完整的）photos,therecordoftheanimal'scryandnotes about the animal.TheyrantocongratulateWalter.Theynowunderstoodtheimportanceofkeepingthingsinorder.Becauseofthat,Waltercouldfindeverythingquicklyinthedark.17.A.feedB.studyC.catchD.kill18.A.relaxedB.tiredC.excitedD.surprised19.A.butB.orC.andD.so20AAmongB.BesideC.AgainstD.Except21.A.cleanB.rightC.safeD.public22.A.spaceB.moneyC.foodD.time23.A.angrilyB.immediatelyC.suddenlyD.quickly24.A.plansB.noisesC.recordsD.mistakes25.A.comparedB.countedC.sortedD.kept26.A.TheyB.ItC.HeD.You.阅读理解<一）<本题共19小题，每小题2分，共38分）A.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage 1Theschooldaybeginsat8:45.Classteachersmeettheclassandcheckwhoispresentandabsentatthebeginningoftheday.WemeetasawholeschoolonceaweekonFridays.Theheadteacherspeakstothewholeschool.Morninglessonsbeginat9:05.Therearethreeone-hourlessonswithafifteen-minutebreak.Thelunchbreakisfrom1pmto1:45.Afternoonlessonsbeginat1:50andtheschooldayfinishesat4pm.Allstudentsstudyandtakeexamsinmaths,scienceandEnglish.Inaddition,theychooseonesubjectfromhistory,geography,Art,DesignandTechnology,FrenchandSpanish..AllstudentstakePHSE（PersonalHealthandSafetyEducation>lessonsbutno exams are offered.AfterschoolsportspracticeandmatchesarearrangedonWednesdayafternoonandSaturdaymorning.Chess,music,languageandtheatreclubsalsoarrangemeetingsafter

school.Studentsmayjoinasmanyclubsastheylike,butshouldjoinatleastone.Theschoolhasagoodrecordinsports.Lastyearwewerechampionsv冠军）infootballandtennis,andindividualstudentswonprizesforswimmingandgymnastics.27.Thefirst lesson begins atinthemorning.A.7:30B.8:00C.8:45D.9:0528.Theschoolstudents onceaweekonFridays.A.meetclassteachersB.reviewtheirlessonsC.listentoaspeechD.takesomeexercise29.Allstudents take anexamin*A.scienceB.historyC.FrenchD.PHSE3O.Whatcan we learnfromthepassage?A.Schoollunch break lastsoveronehour.B.Schoolfootball team winsmatcheseveryyear.C.Studentscan join morethanoneclub.D.Studentsdo sports onWednesdaymorning.31.Whatwould be the besttitle forthepassage?A.AbusyschooldayB.OurcolorfulschoollifeC.MyfavouriteschoolD.MyhappytimesatschoolPassage2Asubwayisnotjustanimportantformoftransport.Itisalsoawindowforotherpeople to learn about local culture.Beijing, ChinaTheBeijingSubwaywasopenedin1969andistheoldestsubwaysysteminChina.Ithasaddedsomemoderntechnologies.Allstationsnowhavetouch-screenmaps.Insomestations,peoplecanalsoseetraditionalChineseculture.Forexample,onthewallsofafewstationsofLine8,therearesomepicturesofblueandwhiteporcelain（ 青 花 瓷） .Stockholm, SwedenThefirstsubwaylineforStockholmwasopenedin195O.TheStockholmSubwayiswell-knownforitsdecorationofthestations.Itiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld.Over90percentofitsstationsaredecoratedwithpaintings.Afewstationsaredecoratedwithredbedrocksv岩床）.Thismakesyoufeelasifyouareinacave.London,UKTheLondonUndergoundortheTubeistheoldestsubwayintheworld.Itwasopenedin1863.DuringWorldWarII,tectpeopleformGermanplaneattacks<袭击）onLondon.Now,itisasymbolofthecity.Thereisnoairconditioninginthetrains,soitisveryhotinsummer.New York,USTheNewYorkCitySubwayruns24hoursaday.Ithasanexpresstrainonalmosteveryline.Youcangettoyourdestination（目的地）quickly.Thetrainsthemselvesarefulloffun;youwillseepeopledoingmoonwalkdanceslikeMichaelJackson,playingtheguitarandsinging.32.Whicksubwayiscalledthelongest:artgalleryintheworl.d?A.TheBeijingSubwayB.TheStockholmSubwayC.TheLondonUndergroundD.TheNew YorkCitySubway.33.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheLondonUnderground.A.isalso calledtheTubeB.isthe symbolof theUKC.waswell protectedduring thewarD.isthe oldest transport in theworld34.Whichof the following isTRUE?A.MichaelJacksonoftendancedintheNewYorkCitySubway.B.TouristsfeelcoolwhentheytaketheLondonUndergroundinsummer.C.SeveralstationsoftheStockholmSubwayarebuiltincaves.D.Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures ofporcelain..The introduction of the subways mainly shows the of differentcities.A.great changesB.long historyC.local cultureD.public transport.The passage may come form .A.a story bookB.a travel magazineC.a science bookD.a newspaper advertisementPassage 3HoldyourheaduphighIwas15monthsold,ahappyandcarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.fromthenon,myinjured,sightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing<使人难堪的）questions.Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddown on< 瞧 不 起） me.Yetmumwouldsaytome,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ibegantodepend on that saying.Asachild,Ithoughtmunmeant,"Becareful,oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,Peoplelikedme.InhighschoolIevenbecametheclasspresident,butontheinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymunandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,

“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance<夕卜貌）Mymum'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfident自信的）butalsotohavedeepcompassionv同情）for others.“Holdyourheaduphigh“hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon.37.Theworld44careiree,,inthefirstlineprobablymeans44"inChinese.无无小与ddi忧拘心众无无翼不虑束翼同*TT"T*TT"T*TT"T*TT"Tthewriterthatlookeddown,norneA.SheB.SheC.KidsD.People39.WhyA.ToB.ToC.Tofeltfoundrefusedalwaysdiditbadhardtoaskedabouttoplayact无无小与ddi忧拘心众无无翼不虑束翼同*TT"T*TT"T*TT"T*TT"Tthewriterthatlookeddown,norneA.SheB.SheC.KidsD.People39.WhyA.ToB.ToC.Tofeltfoundrefusedalwaysdiditbadhardtoaskedabouttoplayactherasthewriter'stellhelpstopmum

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gettingappearance,monster,her.questions.high“toher?careful,shame,hurt.D.Tomakehermoreconfident.40.Fromthestory,we canknow that*A.thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachildB.thewriterfeltlikeeveryoneelseinhighschool.C.thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnowD.thewriterhasdeepcompassionforothersallherlife41.Thepassageis mainlyabout*A.whatthewriterexperiencedwhenshewas15B.whatthewriterdidtoshowthanksformum'sgiftC.howthewriterchangedherselfwithmum'sloveD.howthewriterbecameconfidentwithhergreateffortsB.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。<有两项为多余选项）Passage 4The book that can't waitOneproblemalotofpeoplehavewithbooksisthattheybuythemandthenneverreadthem.42Itprintedabookindisappearingink:thetextofthebookdisappearstwomonthsafterthespecialpackage<盒）ofthebookisopened.Itencourages

buyerstoreaditbeforeitgoesaway.Peoplecallthis“hebookthatcan'twait”.43Thepublisherv出版社）soldoutallthefirsteditionatabookstoreinoneday,andreceived44thousandsofrequests<请求）”formorecopiesofthebook.Italsogotalotofmediacoverage<媒体报道）.Asaresult,thepublisherisplanningtopublishotherworks in disappearing ink now.44Buthere,wehavesomesuggestions:First,thebookshouldstartdisappearingafterthereaderopensthebookforthefirsttime.Ifthebooksbecomeverypopularinthefuture,readerswillneedtoreadthemoneatatime.Theydon'twanttheirbookstodisappearbeforetheyreadthefristpage.Second,thedisappearedbookshouldfindagooduse.45Itwouldbeamoreenvironmentally friendly way to do this.A.Thebook wasagreat success.B.It'swrongtothrowthebooksawayafterreadingthem.C.In some ways, theidea is pretty clever.D.Toworkoutthisproblem,apublishergotabrilliantidea.E.Maybewe canuse themas notebooks.F.Luckily,someexpertsinventedabookandworkedouttheproblem.IV.情景交际<本题共5小题,每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。<有两项为多余选项）Daming:Hi,Lingling!Lingling:Hi,Daming! 46Daming:Yes.What's up?Lingling:TomorrowisSally'sbirthday.47Youknow,she'saloneinChina.Daming:That'sagoodidea!Youaresokind.Lingling:48Daming:That'sagoodidea!Youaresokind.Lingling:48Daming:Yes,I'dloveto.49Lingling:Atfiveo'clockintheafternoon.Daming:OK.I'llgettoyourhouseontime.Lingling:50Daming:I will.Bye.Lingling:Bye.A.Whenwillitstart?B.Willyoubefreetomorrow?C.RemembertotellBetty!D.Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?E.Whereshallwemeet?F.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?G.IwanttoholdapartyforherinB阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。〈每空格限填一 词 ）Asking the way in different placesItravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent"styles"ofgivingdirections（方向）everytimeIask"HowcanIgettothepostoffice?"InJapan,peopleuselandmarks（地面标志性建筑物）intheirdirections_59moststreetsdon'thavenames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,"Gostraightaheadandturnleftatthehotel.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop."InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotownsorbuildingsinmanyplaces.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsand6011nKansas,forexample,peoplewillsay,"Gonorthtwomiles（英里）.Turneast,andthengoanothermile."PeopleinLosAngeles,California,have61ideaofdistance.Theymeasure（测量）distanceintime,notmiles."Howfarawayisthepostoffice?"youask."Oh,"theyanswer,"it's aboutfiveminutes fromhere."It'struethatapersondoesn'tknowtheanswersometimes.What_62insuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,"SorryIdon'tknow."ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers"Idon'tknow"PeopleinYucatanbelievethat"Idon'tknow"isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftena63one.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!W.阅读理解<二）<本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。AskanygroupofteenagersintheUKwhattheymostliketoeat,andfoodslikepizzas,pasta,burgersandchipsarealwaysmentioned.Manyyoungpeoplewouldprobablyalsolistthelocalfast-foodrestaurantastheirfavoriteplace.Butwhatteenagersliketoeatisnotnecessarilywhattheyshouldeat.Foragrowingbody,eatingfoodswithplentyofcalcium（钙>,suchasmilk,yoghurtandcheese,isimportantbecausecalciumisessentialforthedevelopmentofhealthy,strongbones滑头>.Similarly,foodsthatarerichiniron（铁〉aregoodfordevelopingbodies,soit'sgoodforthemtoeatredmeat,breadandgreenvegetables.Lifestylehabitscanbedevelopedduringourteenageyears,soitisgreatlyimportantthatyoungpeopleareeducatedaboutwhatfoodsaregood.In2005,inordertochangeeatinghabitsandopenteenagers'mindstonewtastes,acooknamedJamieOliverstarteda“FeedMeBetter”project.HeworkedwithteachersandcooksinanumberofschoolsacrosstheUKtoprovidemorehealthyschoolmeals.Althoughsometeenagersandparentsrefusedtohaveatryatfirst,theprojectwasgenerallyahugesuccess.ThenewspaperswrotearticlesabouthimandaTVprogramshowedhisvisitstothe

schools.Noonexpectstoendtheteenagelovewithfastandjunkfood,but,hopefully,ifprojectslike“FeedMeBetter^continuetogiveoruttherightmessages,moreyoungpeoplewillunderstandtheimportanceofeatinghealthily..WhatproblemdoteenagersintheUKhave?.Whyaremilkandbreadhealthyfoods?.Whyisitimportanttoeducatepeopleduringtheirteenageyears?.DidJamieOliverimproveschooldinnerssuccessfully?68.Inordertohelpteenagers,whatdoesthewriterexpectpeopletodo?vn共10分）A.句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语。〈本题共5小题，每小题共10分）6 9 大连有6 9 大连有70.杰克不在家，书馆看书Jackisn7 1.我们的教.现在很多人喜欢乘坐高铁〈high-speedtrain）,因为它更快。.尽管山很