2017-2018学年外研版七年级英语下册专项训练语法之祈使句感叹句和选择疑问句

（五）祈使句、感叹句和选择疑问句一、单项选择 tosmileatyourlifewhenyouareintrouble,andyouwillsoonbehappyagain.A.Try B.TotryC.Trying D.Tried—IhearyoustudiedinNewYorklastweek.Wasitsunnyorrainythere?A.Itwasrainy B.ItissunnyC.No,itisn't D.Iamafraidnot formeatthebusstationacrossfromthepostoffice.Icanfindyoueasily.A.Wait B.TowaitC.Waiting D.Waits wonderfuladviceitwas!WhenIheardit,Ijumpedup.A.Whata B.WhatC.Howa D.How—Whatcanyouseeinthegarden?—Flowers. beautifultheyare!A.What B.HowC.Howa D.Whata awayfromthelake,boys.Itisdeep.A.Stays B.StayC.Staying D.TostayI'dliketohavesomemoresoup. deliciousitis!A.What B.WhataC.How D.Howa playwithfire. withfireisdangerous.A.Don't;Playing B.Not;PlayingC.Don't;Play D.Notto;Toplay—I'mleavingforXisaiMountainthisafternoon.— youhavepackedeverything.A.Tobesure B.BeensureC.Beingsure D.BesureLook!Lauraisgettingthefirstplace. fastrunnersheis！A.How B.WhatC.Howa D.Whata二、从How或What中选词填空 agooddayitis! deliciousfooditis! greatadvice!Thankyouverymuch. fasttheboyisrunning! niceflowerstheyare!Butremembernottopickthem. excitingnewsitis!Weareallexcited. timeflies!Don'twasteanytime. abravemanheis!Hejumpedintotheriverandsavedthegirl.— paleyoulook!Areyoufeelingallright?—I'mnotfeelingwell.I'vegotatoothache. greatfunIhave!三、句型转换Youcan'tplaytheguitarintheclassroom.（改为祈使句） theguitarintheclassroom.Myfavouritecolourisgreen.（用yellow改为选择疑问句） yourfavouritecolourgreen yellow?Thelittleboyrunsfast.（改为感叹句） thelittleboyruns!TheydecidedtogotoThailand.（用Singapore改为选择疑问句） they togotoThailand Singapore?Heissuchakindperson.（改为感叹句） personheis!clevertheboyis!A．HowB．What C．Whataexcitingsportitistogobikeriding!A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.Howlovelythesquirrelis!A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howaabeautifulcar!I'veneverseenitbefore．A．What B．Which C．How D．Whetherfunitistohaveicecreaminhotsummer!A.Whata B.How C.What D.Howalovelydog!A.HowB.WhataC.Whatusefuladviceshegaveyou!Youshouldlistentoher.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata10． weatheritis!Wecan’tgoboatingontheXuanwuLake.Don’tworry.Let’sgototheScienceMuseuminstead.A.Whatgood B.Howgood C.Howbad D.Whatbad11．—Thenewspapersaid,“LiNaisonTimecover”.__ excitingnewsitis!A.What B.HowC.Whata D.Howa12．DoyouknowShenzhouXisflyinginspace?--= excitingnews!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howagoodnewstheytoldusyesterday!A.Howa B.How C.What D.Whata14．- amazingprogramTheVoiceofChinais!-Yes.Thereare manypeoplewholiketowatchit.A.What;suchB.How;soC.Whatan;soD.How;such15． hardworkyouhavedone!It’sverykindofyoutosayso.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howaterribletheweatheristhesedays!A.What B.Whata C.Howwonderfultimewehavehad!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata18．The2018WorldCup inRussia.How is!A.willbeheld;excitinganews B.willtakenplace;anexcitingnewsC.willbetakenplace;excitingthenews D.willhold;anexcitingnews19．goodtimewehadatthepartylastnight!Yes．Itwas excitingpartythatIwouldneverforgetit．A．What;so B．How;such C．Whata;suchanD．Howa;soannicetimetheboyshadplayingfootballwiththenationalteamlastSunday!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howaexcitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.WhatanDon’twaitforpeopletobefriendly,showthem afriendlypersonyouare.A.what B.how C.when D.wherefantastictimetheyhadplayinghide-and-seekinthepark!A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whatausefulinvention（发明）thecomputeris!A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowaD.Howan— goodnewshebroughtusyesterday!—Yes,allthestudentswereveryexcited.A.Whata B.What C.How D.HowaHegotafullmarkinthelastexam. Oh, heis!A.howacleverB.whatacleverguyC.whatcleverD.whatcleverguygreatprogressLittleJackhasmade!Hemade fewcarelessmistakesinthefinal.A.How;so B.Whatan;soC.What;soD.What;suchbeautifulmusic!A.WhatanB.HowC.WhatD.Whata— hardworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howagreatfunitis!And goodtimetheyarehaving!A.What,whataB.Whata,howC.Howa,howD.How,howadeliciousfooditis!A.How B.Howa C.WhataD.What32．——Simonhasgot95pointsinthemathtest!——Wow! hehasmade!A.Howgreattheprogress B.WhatagreatprogressC.Howgreatprogress D.Whatgreatprogressgoodtimetheyhave!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whataexcitingthenewsis!A.Whatan B.What C.How D.Howan fromBeijingtoLondon!A.Howlongwayitis B.WhatalongwayitisC.Howlongwayisit D.Whatalongwayisitgoodinformation!Ihaveneverheard wonderfulnews.A.Whata,suchaB.How,soC.What,such D.How,soa37．—HaveyouheardofthesongssungbythefirstladyPengLiyuan?—Ofcourse! beautifulvoiceshehas!—Iagree.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa38． nicetheicecreamlooks!Ican'twaittotasteit.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What39．—Line3oftheNanjingMetrowillbeinusein2014.—Wow, !A.howexcitedthenewsis B.whatanexcitednewsC.howexcitingnews D.whatexcitingnews40．—ItissaidthatthescientistshavefoundnewwaystodealwithAIDS.—wonderfulnewsitis!A.How B.Whatan C.Howa D.What41．— fineweatheritistoday!—Let’sgoforapicnic.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howathesmalltownis!A.WhatbeautifulB.WhatabeautifulC.HowbeautifullyD.Howbeautifulgoodtimewearehaving!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa44．“It’sapieceofgoodnews.” “Yes. goodnewsitis!”A.WhatB.Whata C.HowD.Howa45．Lookatthesmog（雾霾）. badweatheritis!A.HowB.Howa C.What D.Whata46． greatpicture!Whopaintedit?A.HowB.What C.HowaD.Whata47．It’sreportedthatsomefamoussingerswillgiveaperformanceinYangzhou.Wow, .A.howexcitingnews B.whatexcitingnewsC.whatanexcitednews D.howexcitedthenewsisgreatfuntheyarehavinginthesittingroom!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa49．___niceweatheritis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa50．— hardworkitis!—Yes,butheseems todoit.A.Whata,happyB.What,happyC.Whata,happilyD.How,happy51． enjoyablesportsnewsprogrammeonChannel1!A.How B.Howan C.WhatanD.What52． you’vemade!Butyoushouldstillworkharder.--Thankyou,Iwill.A.Whatabigmistake.B.HowbigmistakesC.WhatgreatprogressD.Howgreatprogress53． lovelydress! It bymysister.A.How;makesB.Howa;madeC.Whata;wasmadeD.What;ismaking54．Listen! sweetvoiceshehas!A.Whata B.WhatC.HowD.Howagreatprogresshehasmadethisterm!Hefeels .A.Whata,excited B.What,excitedC.How,excited D.Howan,excitingunusualmusicheisplaying!Yes,allofthestudentsarelosingthemselvesinit.A.HowB.WhatanC.Howa D.What-niceday!Whynotgohiking?-Greatidea.Let'sgo.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howalovelydog!Everyoneinmyvillagelikesit.A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.WhichWhat hetellsus!A.anexcitingnewsB.excitingnewsC.excitednewsD.anexcitednewsexcitingsportitistoclimbthemountains！A.HowB.HowanC.Whata D.Whatan- usefulinformationyougaveus!Thanksalot!-Youarewelcome.A.How B.WhatC.Whatan D.Whatafunnystory!Ireallywanttolistenagain.A.What B.HowaC.HowD.WhataWhat itistogoswimmingin weather!A.agreatfun,sofineB.agreatfun,suchafineC.greatfun,sofineaD.greatfun,suchfine niceweather！Let’sgooutforawalk.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How65．— hotweatherinJinannow!—Yes,Ican’tstandit.A.Whata B.HowaC.WhatD.Howexcitingmatchitis!Wonderfulplayersandwonderfulteams!A.WhatB.Whata C.Whatan D.Howimportanttool（工具）thecomputeris!-Ithinkso.A.Whata B.How C.WhatanD.Howan—Look!Thatteacherisexplainingsomethingtoherstudentsagainandagain!— teachersheis!A.HowpatientB.WhatpatientC.HowapatientD.Whatapatient greatfunitwastovisittheWorldExpoinShanghailastyear!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa—TongrenDailyPaper!Today’sTongrenDailyPaper!“Students'nutrition（营养）mealwillbedoneresearch（调研）砧1inTongrenCity.”— excitingnews!A.Whata B.Whatan C.What D.How—YueyangSportsCenterwillbebuiltthisyear.— newsitis.A.Howexciting B.Whatanexciting C.Whatexcitingexcitingnews!Wewilllistentothesongsaftertheexam.A.Whatan B.What C.HownicetimetheboyshadplayingfootballwiththenationalteamlastSunday!A.What B.Whata C.How D.HowaItissaidYangzhouTaizhouAirporthasbeeninservicesinceMay9th2012.Really? !A.Howexcitingnews B.WhatanexcitingnewsC.Whatexcitingnews D.Howanexcitingnews badweatheritis.Ithasbeenrainingfortwoweeks.A.WhataB.Howa C.What D.Howyouhaveofferedme!Iamoutoftroublenow.A.Whatvaluableadvice B.whatvaluablesuggestionC.Howausefuladvice D.HowusefulsuggestionsusefuldictionaryforbeginnersofEnglish!Wheredidyougetit?A.How B.Howan C.Whata D.Whatan—Mother’sDayiscoming.Hereisapairofjeansforyou,Mum.— beautifulbluejeans!Thankyou,Amy.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.Whatitwas somanyelephantsmarchingalongthestreet.Howgreatfun;toseeWhatagreatfun;seeingWhatgreatfun;toseeHowgreatafun;tosee.80． beautifultheshoesare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa81． interestingnewsitis!Ithinkso.A.whatanB.How C.What D.Howanimportantnewsreportitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.Howexcitingnewsitis!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howangreatfunitistoplaygameson QQ!A.How;/B.What;theC.How;theD.What;/ interestingnewsreportitis! Ithinkso.A.WhatanB.HowC.WhataD.Howanwonderfulmusicitis!Ilikeitverymuch.A.WhatB.HowaC.WhataD.How coldweather!Yes,itis.Youshouldwearwarmclothes.A.What B.WhataC.How D.Howaweather!Shallwegotothepark? .Let’sgo.A.Whatafine,Soundsgreat B.Whatfine,SoundsgreatC.Whatafine,You’reright D.Whatfine,You’reright89． tallbuildingitis!Ithasoveronehundredfloors.A.WhatB.How C.HowaD.Whata90．--WecantakeasubwayinWuxiin2015.Wow, !Willitpassourschool?A.whatanexcitingnews B.howexcitedthenewsisC.whatexcitingnews D.howexcitingnews.一Look!Thatteacherisexplainingsomethingtoherstudentsagainandagain!一 teachersheis!A.HowpatientB.WhatpatientC.HowapatientD.Whatapatient92.— expensivemobilephoneitis！—Yes,butIthink styleisquitefashionable.A.Whata；aB.How；theC.Whatan;theD.Howan;the93.—Listen!Someoneisplayingthepiano.—Wow! beautifulmusic!Ilikeitverymuch.A.WhatB.HowaC.WhataD.How.MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturelastyear. excellentheis!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan.How thewomanistosavetheboyfromthedangerofearthquake.A.braveB.interestingC.naturalD.strange96．—SomanypeopleliketowatchTheVoiceofChina.—wonderfulitis!Ilikeitverymuch..A.How B.What C.Whatan97．— deliciousthebeefis!Thankyouforinvitingmetodinner.—I’mgladyoulikeit.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whatadangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad!A．WhatB．Whata C．How D．Howa99．— hardTonyisworking!—Yes.Weshouldlearnfromhim.A.What B.How C.WhataD.Howatheboy !A.Howclever;is B.Whatclever;isC.Howclever;heis D.Whatclever;heisnicehatitis!AHowBWhatCWhata102．LookatthephotooftheSmiths.happytheyare!A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata103．— cleverthegirlis！—Sosheis.A.How B.What C.Whatacutethemonkeysarewhentheyaskforfood!A.How B.What C.Whata105．— thelittlegirllooks!—That’strue.Shecan’tfindherTeddyBear.A.HowsadB.WhatsadC.WhatsadlyD.Howsadlydangerousitistoplaysocceronabusyroad!A.How B.What C.WhatainterestingitistogosailinginQingdaoinsummer!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan参考答案1．A【解析】感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1.What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2.What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据下文clevertheboyis，