限制性定语从句复习课件【备课精研+高效课堂】 高三英语一轮复习

RevisionfortheAttributiveClause定语从句复习（一）Revisionaims:1.Theconceptoftheattributiveclause

定语从句的概念2.Therelativesoftheattributiveclause

定语从句的关系词3.Theerror-pronepointsintheatrributiveclause

定语从句的易错考点一、定语从句的概念先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。关系词(代词\副词)：引导定语从句；替代先行词；并在从句中充当成分。在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子。Ipreferthemusicthathasgreatlyrics.二、定语从句中的关系词关系词指代人或物定语从句中充当的成分关系代词thatwhichwhowhomwhose关系副词whenwherewhy人或物物或一件事情主语、宾语宾语人或物人人时间状语地点状语原因状语时间地点原因主语、宾语、主语、宾语定语考点1：关系词的基本用法1.Theeggs_________mymumboughtyesterdayarenotfresh.2.Thefriend_________cametosupperlastnightwasn’tpolite.3.Hesawahouse________windowswereallbroken.4.Heistheman___________________youhavebeenwaitingfor.请在空白处填入正确的关系代词。which/thatwho/thatwhosewho/whom/that/不填whose即可指人也可指物，在从句中作定语做宾语的关系词可以省略which/that指代物，在从句中作宾语who/that指代人，在从句中作主语考点1：关系词的基本用法5.Iwillneverforgetthedays______wefoughtagainstCOVID-19inWuhan.6.Thisisthesite______LeishenshanHospitalislocated.7.Thatwasthereason_____heleftbehindhisfamilytocombatwiththedesease.请在空白处填入正确的关系副词。whenwherewhy在从句中做时间状语，可以替换成onwhich在从句中做地点状语，可以替换成onwhich在从句中做原因状语，可以替换成forwhich8.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ifirstwenttoschool.9.Iwillneverforgettheday___________wespentinBeijing.10.Thehouse____________wevisitedisbeingrepairednow.11.Thehouse______Luxunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.12.Hegaveusareason___________seemedtobeworkable.13.Thereason____hewaslateisthathegotstuckinthetraffic.when(which/that)(which/that)wherethat/whichwhy注意：当定语从句的先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的名词时，要先判断从句所缺的成份。如果缺的是主语或宾语，关系词用_____或____;如缺的是状语，则用_____、_____和____.whichthatwhywherewhen考点2：“介词+关系代词”的用法1.Theman________ItalkedjustnowisfromBeijingUniversity.

根据从句中动词的搭配来确定。

2.PEisthesubject_________everystudentisinterested.

根据从句中的形容词的搭配来确定。

3.We'llneverforgettheday________wejoinedtheYouthLeague.

根据与先行词的搭配来确定。注意：(1)介词通常可以放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾。e.g.ThemanwhomItalkedto

justnowisfromBeijingUniversity.towhomonwhichinwhich注意：(2)但遇固定词组时，介词不能前置。e.g.Thisisthebookforwhichyouarelooking.Thisisthebookwhichyouarelookingfor.(3)当先行词是物时，介词后面的关系词用which;

当先行词时人时，介词后面的关系词用whom。e.g.Dr.ZhongNanshanisaheroofwhomweallareproud.AddyourtitlehereAddyourtitlehere考点3：只能用that的情况1.Thefirsttextthatwearetolearnisverydifficult.2.I’minterestedineverythingthatIdon’tknow.3.There’snodifficultythatwecan’tovercome.4.Weknowthedoctorsandthehospitalthatyouarethinkingabout.5.Whichisthebookthatyoutoldmeabout?小结：(1)先行词本身就是或前被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。(2）当先行词是不定代词时。如all、little、something、nothing等。(3）先行词被all、every、no、little、theonly、thevery、thelast等所修饰时。(4）如果先行词既有人又有物时。(5）当主句是以who或which提问的特殊疑问句时。*当先行词是一些表示抽象的时间或地点的名词时，定语的引导词用when,where来做时间状语或地点状语。常见的抽象名词有：case,point,activity,job,position,situation,scene,age,stage等。e.g.IwillbrandmygoldenstayinParisonmyheart______Iledahappyandfruitfullife.AddyourtitlehereAddyourtitlehere考点4：when,where的特殊用法Wehavereachedapoint_____achangeisneeded.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.howwhenExercise单选题：1.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm____wevisited3monthsago.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what2.He_____makesnomistakesmakesnothing.A.who

B.whichC.whomD.whose改错题：3.Hehandedmeapen,withthatIwrotedownmyaddressforhim.4.Iwon'tacceptthereasonthatyouhavegivenittous.

which语法填空：5.Self-driving

is

an

area

_______ChinaandtherestoftheChinaand

the

rest

of

the

world

are

on

the

same

startingline.【2018·江苏】6.Georgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirl________motherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.【2018·全国三】7.Theonlygames_______Iplayarefootballandtennis.Exercisewherewhosethat合并句子：8.Thedoctoralwaysworkedheartandsoul.HecuredmeofCOVID-19.ThedoctorwhoalwaysworkedheartandsoulcuredmeofCOVID-19.9.Theonlineeducationisachallengeformanyteachers.

Theonlineeducationrequiresteacherstouse

softwaretointeractwithstudents.

Theonlineeducationwhichrequiresteacherstousesoftwaretointeractwithstudentsisachallengeforthem.写句子：

1.我们准备了很多精彩的节目。这些节目展示了各国的音乐特色。

2.这是一个你展示自我的舞台。We'vepreparedavarietyoffantasticperformance