高三英语一轮备考【高效课堂+备课精研】语法主谓一致

高中语法复习

主谓一致

Subject-verbagreementCouldyoufindanymistakes?主谓一致，即在句子中，谓语动词必须在_________和________上和_________保持一致。寻其规律,大致可归纳为以下三个原则,即语法一致、意义一致、就近/就远原则。相关概念人称数主语什么是主谓一致？1.He

isagoodboy.2.They

aregoodboys.3.Aboy

isstandingunderthetreenow.4.Twoboys

arestandingunderthetreenow.01语法一致就近一致：语法一致：意义一致：主语为单数形式，谓语一般用

形式主语为复数形式，谓语一般用

形式尽管主语是单数形式，但表示复数意义，谓语用

形式谓语动词的形式由

的形式来决定①Look!Agirl

isdancing,andtwoboys

aredancing.②Thecrowd

arearguingandfighting.Don'tgetclosetothem.③Notonlyanursebutalsotwodoctors

werefined(v.罚款)yesterday.单数复数复数和它最接近的主语考点总结1：当主语由and连接时，①如果表示________人或物时，或指同一概念时,谓语动词用______，此时and后面的名词前面______冠词。②如果表示______的人或物时,谓语动词用_______，此时and后面的名词前面_____冠词。①Theactoranddirectoroften_______(attend)RunningMan.②Theactorandthedirectoroften_______(attend)RunningMan.语法一致原则--考点1③Aknifeandfork

usedtohavemeals.attendsisattend同一个单数复数无不同有表配套或整体概念的并列结构breadandbutter面包黄油knifeandfork刀叉whenandwhere

何时何地warandpeace战争与和平语法一致原则--考点2①Goingoutforawalkaftersupperis

agoodhabit.②Toseeistobelieve.③Whetherwe’llgodepends

ontheweather.④Everythingpays

off.

⑤Whatweneed

ismore

money,butwhattheyneedare

books.考点总结2：__________,______________,_________,____________作主语时,谓语动词常用_____数。what引导的主语从句做主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于作_____语的______单复数动名词动词不定式从句不定代词表名词单观察下列句子的主语和谓语动词判断定从的谓语动词对错①Ioftenhavelotsofideasthatinterestseveryone.

②Thestudentsliketotalkwiththeheadteacherwhoalwayscaresfortheirstudyandlife.————interest考点总结3：定语从句中关系代词作主语时，从句中的谓语动词与__________保持一致语法一致原则--考点3T先行词1.SkiingintheRockyMountainsand_______(sail)intheharbour_________(make)VancouveroneofCanada'smostpopularcitiestolivein.sailingmake2.SkiingintheRockyMountainsor

sailingintheharbour_________(make)VancouveroneofCanada'smostpopularcitiestolivein.makes1.Morethanonepopstar_________(want)tobeacompetitorofRunningMan.2.Manya

student____________(read)thebooksofar.3.Eachboyand(each)girl_________(have)anapple.wantshasread语法一致原则--考点4“manya/morethanone＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用______。each，every，no所修饰的名词作主语时，即使由and连接，谓语动词仍用________。单数单数has02意义一致①Ourfamily_____(be)abigone.②Ourfamily_______（watch）RunningMan

everyFriday.iswatch考点总结5：当family,team,class,crowd,audience,government,group,police等集体名词作主语时，如强调整体，谓语动词用________形式;如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用_________形式。单数复数意义一致原则--考点5但集体名词

people,police,cattle等在多数情况下谓语动词都用复数形式。①Theteam______(have)somegoodplayers.②Theteam_____(be)handsome.hasare即学即练①Mostoftheapples

(be)rottenyesterday.

②Mostoftheapple

(be)eatenbyaratlastnight.About one third of the books _______ (be)worth reading.意义一致原则--考点5werewas考点总结5：主语中有all,half,most,therest

等，以及“分数或百分数+名词”做主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于of后____________________________________。

名词的单复数以及其表示的意义are课堂巩固--语法填空There_1__(be)66studentsinourclass.Whileourclass_2__(be)big,theclass__3___(work)hardandeverybody___4__(try)tohelpothers.Notonlyourteachersbutalsotheheadmasteroften____5___(praise)us.Whatweneedmost_6__(be)knowledge.I,aswellastheclass__7__(believe)thatstudyinghard__8__(be)theonlywaytosuccess.Atlast,Ithankmyheadteacher,Mr.Liu,whoalways_____9_____(encourage)ustokeepmoving.99.9%ofthestudents__10_____________(attract)byhisinterestingclasses.areisworktriespraisesisbelieveisencouragesareattracted意义一致原则--考点6Eg:Thesick

havebeencuredandthelosthavebeenfound.表示时间、距离、重量、金额等的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。意义一致原则--考点7“the＋形容词”表示一类人在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。1.Twentyyears

isalongtime.2.Ahundredmiles

isquitealongway.anumberof+n（复数）作主语，谓语用_____thenumberof+n（复数）作主语，谓语用_____复数单数①Anumberofpeople__________(dream)ofjoiningthejury(听审团)ofIAMASINGER.②Thenumberofthemembersofthejury___(be)500.dreamis①Hewasoneoftheboyswho______(be)late.②Hewastheoneoftheboyswho_____(be)late.werewasoneofthen.pl+...+定从谓语复数；theonlyoneofthen.pl+...+定从谓语单数意义一致原则--考点8意义一致原则--考点903就近/远原则就近一致原则--考点10①Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher

(enjoy)listeningtothemusic.②Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudents

(enjoy)listeningtothemusic.③There

(be)sevenplayersandacoachontheplayground.enjoysenjoyare考点总结10：用连词notonly…butalso,or,either…or,neither…nor,not…but…

等连接并列主语时，以及there/herebe句型时，谓语动词应与

保持一致。最近的主语①Thestudents,togetherwiththeirteacher,

(plant)treesinthegardennow.areplanting②It'ssaidthatKangHui

aswellas

otherfourmembers_____(be)goingtoturnupintheshow,Chineseversion,HelloLife.is考点总结11：主语后面ratherthan,including,

like(像)//

with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas//but(除了),except,without,besides,inadditionto等引导的短语时,谓语动词的数要与______________保持一致。前面的主语就前/远原则就远一致原则--考点1103特殊情况aquantityof后接不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数，后接可数名词时，谓语动词用复数。quantitiesof后无论接可数名词还是接不可数名词，谓语动词均用复数形式。Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____(be)beingwashedawayeachyear．alargeamountof,amountsof

的意思是“大量的”,一般修饰的不可数名词作主语时,谓语的数取决于amount的数。are考点12巩固练习单句填空1.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers__________（give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.（2019江苏）2.Thegovernment____________(encourage)farmerstogrowcorninsteadofricetoimprovewaterquality.(2018全国Ⅱ)3.Fastfood______(be)fulloffatandsalt.（2017全国Ⅰ）4.Whenfatandsalt_______________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.（2017全国Ⅰ）5.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow______(be)oftenacceptable.（2016全国Ⅱ）6.Nowtheteachertogetherwiththestudents______(discuss)ReadingSkillsthat______(be)newlypublishedinAmerica.has

given

encourages

is

areremoved

isisdiscussingwas

IwasbornandbroughtupinGlasgow,Scotland.Attheageofeight,Ibecameinterestedinpoetryand__1_____(start)writingitmyself.Luckily,IgotsomeworkspublishedintheUKandtheUSA,whichinspiredmealot.

However,onenightwhenIwasinmyearlytwentiesIwentintoadrunkendepressionandburnedallmyworks,includingallmypoetryandsomeshortstories.Later,IbegantoregretwhatI____2_____(do).IneverwroteanyotherformofwritingafterIstartedwritingpoetryagain.Thenit______3_________(discover)thatIhadabraintumour(脑肿瘤).Afterit_____4______(remove),Ineededsixweeksoftreatmenttorecover.语法填空startedhaddonewasdiscoveredwasremoved

Surprisingly,itwasatthistimethatIworkedhardonwriting.Iwrotemyfirstfull­lengthfictionalstory,whichisnowforsaleonAmazonKindleasTheGlaswegian.RecentlyI________5______(write)ashortstorycalledSolomonAbrahamsforaBBCinternationalshortstorycompetition.Iwon'tknowtheresultuntiltheendof2014.Nomatterwhattheresult__6__(be),IhavemadeupmymindthatIwillneveragaingiveupwriting.havewrittenis单句语法填空1.Theteacherandpoetoften

(give)lecturesaroundthecity.2.IthinkTom，ratherthanyou

(be)toblamefortheincident；thatistosay，youareinnocent.3.NobodybutJimandMike

(be)ontheplaygroundnow.4.AsfarasIknow，hisfamily

notverylargebutthefamily

allmusiclovers.(be)givesisisisare5.Thepoor

(be)lookeddownuponintheolddays.6.NeitherhisparentsnorI

(be)abletopersuadehimtochangehismind.7.Listeningtoloudmusicandrockconcerts

(cause)hearinglossinsometeenagerssofar.8.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeassheistheonlyoneofthewomenwho

(wear)eveningdress.wereamhascausedwears单句语法填空1.TheXi’anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina’slonghistory.It

(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).(2021·全国甲)2.GoingtoMountHuangshan

(remind)meofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)对接高考技法指导wasbuiltreminds3.Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared，andaBMIofbetween19and25

(consider)healthy.(2021·浙江1月)4.Often，onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection

(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)isconsideredis书面表达请运用主谓一致正确翻译以下句子。1.我的同桌Tom来自美国,是我最好的朋友。(定语从句)___________________________________________________2.他和他的父母在廉江生活得很开心。(aswellas)___________________________________________________3.Tom和他的父母，都不觉得难以适应中国的生活。（neither…nor,finditadj.todo）____________________________________________________4.我和Tom都非常喜欢数学，但是学好数学对他来说是难的。