主谓一致课件-高三英语二轮复习

主谓一致的基本原则：意义一致2.就近一致1.Everypossiblemeans____beentriedinvain.*

2.Togotobedearlyandtoriseearly____agoodhabit.Toworkandtolive______twodifferentthings3.Whathesaysandacts_______

concernme.Whathesaysandacts______

agree.4.JaneandDick,notMary,_____myfriends.hasisaredoesn’tdon’tare俩主语，一肯定一否定，谓动与肯定的主语保持一致。单复数同形：1).Chinese,Japanese,Portuguse,Swiss,Lebanese2).means,series,species3).sheep,deer,fish.4).li,yuan,aircraft,crossroads

*woods树林works工厂复数形式表单数概念5.Theyoung______moreenergeticthantheold.Thenew____suretoreplacethetheold.areisthe+adj.(-ing,-ed)表示一类人，谓语用复数；表示一类事物，谓语用单数6.All_____presentbesidestheprofessorandall___goingwell.areisall指人时，为复数，指物时，为单数。Ex.AllthebreadIbought_______delicious.Allthestudentstheymet_______fromCanada.isare7.Someofthework_____beendone.hasallof,someof,anyof,mostof,noneof,plentyof,percentof,halfof+n.等作主语，根据of后的名词决定

但是：Inthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks_____sosmallthatadayisunimportant.is8.Mywholefamily_______allfondofclimbingmountains.Myfamily________livedinthisvillageforoverfouryears.arehas1.EitheryouorI_______aliar.Notonlyhissisterbuthistwobrothers________beentoCanadarecently.amhaveeither…or;neither…nor…;notonly…butalso…;…or…2.There_____variousmeansofcommunicationwithastranger.There_____arulerandsomereadingbooksinthedrawer.areis1.Twofeet________longenough.isn’t时间、距离、重量、金钱等的复数作主语，当整体看，谓语用单数Tendollars______enoughformenow.is2.Wheretohaveapicnic_____notbeendecided.Whathesaidandwhathedid________quitedifferent.haswere3.Morethanoneperson______injuredintheaccident.Andmorepersonsthanone_____deadeventually.wasweremorethanone/manya+单名+单动要注意more….thanone的变形。4.Scissors_______akindofusefultool.Apairofscissors_________(lie)onhisbednow.arelies5.Dr.Smith(together)withhistwosons____goingParis.isaswellas,like;suchas;ratherthan(together)with,alongwith,besidesbut/except/including6.each+单数名词+and+each+单数名词every+单数名词+and+every+单数名词no+单数名词+and+no+单数名词manya+单数名词+manya+单数名词

谓语动词用单数Ex:Everysecondandeveryminute______important.Mnayaboyandmanyagirl_____seenit.ishas#Thestudentseach______awalkmanandtheyeach____themtopracticespeakingEnglish.haveuse谓与主一致，而非与同位语一致。#.Such___StephenHawking,whohassufferedagreatdealbutachievedsomuch.Andsuch____thedifficultiesheisfacedwith.isare表系主结构（此为倒装句）Exx:Mostofherhairisgrey..TheNewYorkTimeshaveawidecirculation..TheOlympicGamesisheldeveryfouryears.arehashair\population整体为单数，部分为复数。are比较：1.Thisisoneofthebestfilmsthat______________directedbythefamousdirectorsofar.2.Tomistheonlyoneoftheboysinhisclasswho_______thechancetotakepartinthefootballmatch.havebeenhas1.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.are C.amD.be2.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks___tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered3.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory___yet.A.isnotdecided B.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecided D.havenotdecided4.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;was C.was;wereD.were;were5.E-mail,aswellastelephones,___animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayed C.areplayingD.play6.____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;is B.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;is D.Twofifths;are1．Oneortwodays____enoughtoseethecity．A．is B．are C．am D．be2．NeithermywifenorImyself____abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind．A．is B．are C．am D．be3．NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother．A．is B．are C．am D．be4．Nottheteacher，butthestudents____lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm．A．is B．are C．am D．be1．NobodybutBettyandMary____lateforclassyesterday．A．was B．wereC．hasbeen D．havebeen2．Awomanwithsomechildren____soon．A．iscoming B．arecomingC．hascome D．havecome3．Nooneexceptmyparents____anythingaboutthis。A．know B．knowsC．isknown D．areknown4．Theteacheraswellasthestudents____thebookalready．A．hasread B．havereadC．arereading D．isreading5．Allbutone____intheaccident．A．waskilled B．werekilledC．willbekilled D．arekilled6.Atotalof300letters_______receivedlastmonth.Thetotaloflettersreceive