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高考英语语法填空之

纯空格题

解题思路

目标:

通过本节课的学习,能在做语法填空纯空格题时知道该填什么词性的词,进而确定填哪个词。课前练习:1.Hemadegreatprogress____studyinghardeveryday.2.Manyforeignersgetmorefamiliar_____Chineseculturethrough“redpackets”.3.Theblacksmithsstartedmeltingirontoatemperatureofaround1000︒Candthrowingitatalargestonewalltocreateaneffectsimilar_____fireworks.bywithto语法填空纯空格题考点一:介词解题思路:空格后若为名词、动名词、名词性从句等具有名词功能的结构,而这些结构在句子中不作主语、表语,也不作动词后的宾语,就很可能作介词后的宾语,也就是说,空格处就很可能填介词。确定填介词后就根据句意及固定搭配填上相应介词。介词常考固定搭配,重在平时积累。4.InChinesetradition,peopletakegivingchildrenluckymoneyas______blessing(祝福n.).5.Theotherdayonmywaytoschool,Imet_____elderlyman.Theman’scarbrokedown…6.Obviously,shedidn’tknow_____girlwholivednextdoor.aanthe语法填空纯空格题考点二:冠词解题依据:1.可数名词的单数形式不能单独存在2.可数名词复数及不可数名词前无冠词,但特指时需加定冠词3.牢记:不定冠词a/an表示“一个(名/位/种……)”的意思;定冠词the表示“这/那个(名/位/种……)”的意思所以:空格后为可数名词单数形式又不特指时考虑填不定冠词;任何形式名词特指都考虑填定冠词。此外还要注意固定搭配和形容词性物主代词的区别。7.Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytimespentwith_____students.8.MostChinesemaythink______importanttomasteraforeignlanguage.9.Hethought_____mightbeeasiertopushthecarbackward.10.Thevillagerswereveryfriendlyandwarm-heartedandIliked________verymuch.hisititthem语法填空纯空格题考点三:代词知识储备:人称代词物主代词反身代词牢记具体用法11.Hesaid,“Sorry,Ihavenomoneytolendyou,____Icandosomethingelseforyou.12.Buttherivercan’tbechangedinafewdays_____evenafewmonths.13.Itriedtolistenattentivelyinclass_____Ialsotriedtotakenotes.butorand语法填空纯空格题考点四:并列连词解题思路:常考and(并列),or(选择),but(转折)若空格前后为功能对等或同样成分的表达,考虑填并列连词and,or,but.除此之外,固定结构也要牢记:either…or…;neither…nor…;not…but…,notonly…but(also)…14.“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”Thisis_______mymotherusedtotellme.15.Miller,a32-year-oldBritishwoman,______hasaChinesehusband,stillrememberstheexcitementwhenshefirstlearnedtousethe“redpacket”functiononWeChatin2015.16.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic________ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.whatwhobecause语法填空纯空格题考点五:从属连词解题思路:确定有从句(依据?)从句类型(依据?)从句结构/意思确定连词知识储备:六大类从句的连接词及其用法17.SammyArmstrongwasdrivingtohisoffice_______henoticedacarwasstuckonrailroadtracks.18.Itistaichi_____hashelpedherunderstandthevalueof“goingslowly”.19.Itistimethatallofus________makeupourmindtofightforourdreams.whenthatshould语法填空纯空格题考点六:特殊句型既然是特殊的,记住便是。常见特殊句型:1.it作形主和形宾:Itbeadj./n.(for/ofsb.)todosth.主语find/think/consider/feel/believe/makeitadj./n.(forsb.)todosth.2.与time有关的一些特殊句型3.强调句,

倒装句,祈使句等再练一练:1.But

my

connection

with

pandas

goes

back

my

days

on

a

TV

show

in

the

mid1980s,

_

I

was

the

first

Western

TV

reporter

permittedtofilm

a

special

unit

caring

for

pandas

rescued

from

starvationinthe

wild.(2016全国I)towhen2.Most

of

us

are

more

focused

64

our

tasks

in

the

morning

than

we

are

later

in

the

day.

(2016全国II)3.In

much

of

Asia,

especially

the

so-called

“rice

bowl”

cultures

of

China,

Japan,

Korea,

61

Vietnam,

food

is

usually

eaten

with

chopsticks.

(2016全国III)onand4.Some

people

think

that

the

great

Chinese

scholar

Confucius,

67

lived

from

roughly

551

to

479

B.C.,

influenced

the

developmentof

chopsticks.

(2016全国III)5.Chopsticks

are

not

used

everywhere

in

Asia.

In

India,

for

example,

most

people

traditionally

eat

70

their

hands.

(2016全国III)whowi

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