高三英语一轮复习语法填空并列结构和三大从句课件

第五讲并列结构和三大从句

考点1并列连词【高考真题】1.[2022·全国乙卷]The"FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiativeissuedattheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation_______culturalexchanges.2.[2021·全国甲卷]Mybikewasoldandshaky___47___didthejob.3.[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷]Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig____untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.4.[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]IworknotbecauseIhaveto,______becauseIwantto.5.[2017·北京卷改编]—Peter，pleasesenduspostcards_______we'llknowwhereyouhavevisited—Noproblem.6.[2016·北京卷改编]Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,__________IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.7.[2014·天津卷改编]Givemeachance,______I'llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.

考点2名词性从句的连接词

【高考真题】

1.[2022·浙江卷]Cobb,forherpart,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak______shecoulddosoremotely;

2.[2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷]_______issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.

3.[2020·浙江卷]Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson_couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild…

4.[2020·江苏卷改编]Itisnotaproblem______wecanwinthebattle:it‘sjustamatteroftime.

5.[2019·全国卷I]Whiletheyarerarenorthof88,thereisevidence_____theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic.andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.

6.[2019·北京卷]Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan_____theygo.

7.[2018·天津卷改编]Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto______winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.

考点3状语从句的连接词1.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]______heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendaryartist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.2.[2019·天津卷改编]Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparentsopinion____hewantstheirsupport.3.[2018·北京卷改编]_______wedon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.4.[2017·江苏卷改编]Located______theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.5.[2017·北京卷改编]Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_____youfigureitout.时间状语从句的固定句式nosooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when…意为“一……就……”。（主句的谓语动词应用过去完成时，而than与when引导的从句的谓语动词应用一般过去时。当nosooner和hardly/scarcely位于句首时，应用倒装语序。)② Itwillbe+时间段+before+一般现在时，意为“多久之后才……”。Itwon'tbelongbefore…意为“过不了多久就……”。Itis+时间段+since+一般过去时，意为“自从……以来多久了”。④not…until…意为“直到……才……”。bedoingsthwhen…意为“正在做某事这时……”havehardly/just/scarcelydonesthwhen…意为“刚做完某事就……”。beabouttodosthwhen…意为“正要做某事这时……”。

考点4定语从句的关系词A关系代词引导的定语从句【高考真题】1.[2022·全国甲卷]Onthe1100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang______losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.2.[2022·全国新高考I卷]TheGPNisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies_____livewithintheGiantPandaRange.3.[2021·全国新高考Ⅱ卷]IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany_______usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.4.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]InancientChinalivedanartist________paintingswerealmostlifelike.5.[2020·全国新高考I卷]The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum_________openedin1759.6.[2020·天津卷改编]DrRowan,________secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.7.[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield，______sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.8.[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters______hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.B关系副词引导的定语从句【高考真题】1.[2020·全国卷I]Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot_______itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.2.[2019·江苏卷改编]Wehaveenteredintoanage______dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.3.[2019·天津卷改编]Theirchildisatthestage________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.4.[2018·江苏卷改编]Self-drivingisanarea______Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.5.[2017·浙江卷]…wasspreadoverthegarden,______itremaineduntilthecarrotsleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.C“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句

【高考真题】

[2020·江苏卷改编]Manylessonsarenowavailableonline，from_________studentscanchooseforfree.

Das和which引导定语从句时的区别【高考真题】1.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown，_______wasverykindofhim.2.__________wehavestressedmanytimes,"servethepeople"isourfirstpolicy.模拟演练【核心练】Mostimportantly,though,rememberthefollowingoldrule:trytoeatdifferentfood，____nottoomuch.2.Iwasdrivinghomelateatnight_____mycarlostmomentum(动力)andgotslowerandslower.3.IfyouvisitNepal,youwillfindtheNepaleseoftengreeteachotherwiththehandspressedtogether,_____inNorthAmericaandtheUK,peoplegreetoneanotherbshakinghands.4.Butfornow,theyallhavetopostponetheirplans_____thewinterstormspass.5.Neverloseheart______you’llmakeaquickadvanceinyourproject.6.TenyearslaterIstillkeepintouchwithmyclassmates,______I'venevermetthemaftergraduation.

7.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_______itispossibletotestthismedicineonpatients.8.Icouldn'timagine_____difficultitwasforthesebadlyinjuredvictimstomakeittothehospital.9.Followingthedeclineinhousepricesinmanysmall-andmedium-sizedcities,therearenowsigns____housepricesinmajorcitiesmayalsobesetforaslide.10.Thereisastrongpossibility______manwillmainlydependonsolarenergyinthefuture.11.Hehasheartdisease.Thatis______hehasbeensmokingtoomuch.12.Readingherbiography.Iwaslostinadmirationfor______DorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.13.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime____heshouldbeabletobeindependent.14.Itisatrulydelightfulplace,____looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.15.Anyone_____upgradestheirprofessionalknowledgetoanewlevelcanapplyforthesecourses.【易错练】

1.Ihadhardlysatdownonthetrainandopenedabarofchocolate_____areallyoldmanwithhugebagssatdownacrossfromme.

2.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis_____happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.

3.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere______hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.

4.Thebooksonthedesk,______coversareshiny,areprizesforus.

5.Thenumberofsmokers,_____isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.

ALocatedonthesouth-eastcoastofChina,QuanzhouinFujianProvincewasamajorinternationaltradeportinChina1,000yearsago.Today,withtheBeltandRoadInitiativeinfullswing,thecity,thestartingpointoftheancientMaritimeSilkRoad,isbackinthelimelight,__1__(play)animportantroleinconnectingChinawiththerestoftheworld.Being___2___internationalport,QuanzhouishometoahugenumberofChinese___3___havegoneabroadandcanbetrackedtomorethan130countriesandregionsaroundtheglobe.Theirpassionfortheirhometown’sdevelopment___4__(reflect)intheirinvestmentsinlocalfactoriesandschools,charitydonationsandpublicwelfareprojects.Theyserveasanimportantdrivingforceforlocaleconomicandsocialdevelopment,whileactingasabridgebetweenQuanzhou___5___thewiderworld.Quanzhouisalsoknown___6___itsthrivingprivateeconomy.Thepastfourdecades__7___(see)thebirthoftensofthousandsofprivatebusinessesandhundredsoffamousbrands.Today,thecityis__8___(pride)offiveindustrialgroups:textilesandgarments,footwear,petrochemicals,machineryequipmentbuildingmaterialsandhomefurnishings.Privatebusinessesaccountformorethan90percentoflocalbusinesses,withmorethan100___9___(company)listedathomeandabroad.Thecityisnowknownasthecapitaloffootwearcraftsandstonesculptures.Since2013,thecityhas___10____(continuous)increasedinvestmentsinitssea,landandairtransportinfrastructuretoenhanceconnectivity.BAgroupofresearchersandscientistsfromChinaandothercountriesareworkingtogether__1__(record)andcollectdigitalimagesofculturalrelicsfromtheMogaoCaves,whichwereakeystop__2___theSilkRoadthroughoutChina'sanci